Empirical shaida - abin da yake da shi?

Empirical shaida - wani ra'ayi cewa ba peculiar zuwa Psychology, amma kuma ga sauran yankunan na rayuwa. A wannan labarin, za ka koyi abin da shi ne, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - me ya sa wannan magana ne ba mafi daidai. Idan kana yi mamaki da abin da empirical shaida, empirical hanya, da sauransu, to, wannan labarin ne a gare ku.

Abin da ya aikata "empirical"?

Ya kamata ka fara da cewa da empirical kwarewa - wani irin tautology, wanda an wani lokaci da damar amfani da. Gaskiyar cewa "empirical" na nufin "knowable empirically." Haka kuma, shi ne mai hikima to amfani da kalmar "empirical Hanyar" maimakon "empirical shaida". Duk da haka, wannan ba ya canja gaskiyar - lõkacin da ta je wani abu empirical, yana nufin cewa wani abu da aka koya daga gwaninta, maimakon ta hanyar nazarin wasu mutane ta karshe, misali, ta hanyar karanta littattafai, kundayen, kallon horo shirye-shirye da sauransu.

Koyo ta hanyar kwarewa

Empirical Hanyar - da hanyar da koyarwa, a cikin abin da bayanai da aka tsĩrar na musamman ta hanyar zaman kanta nazarin kai tsaye amfani da batun. Kawai sa, jigon wannan hanya ne ga kokarin yin wani abu a kan nasu, sau da yawa amfani da kalmar "gwaji da kuma kuskure". Mafi sau da yawa, wannan hanya ba ya nufa hallara a wani malami ko shawarta, wani mutum dole ne da kansa ya koya shi ban sha'awa topic ban sha'awa ta abu, da sauransu.

Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta yana da amfani a lokacin da a aiwatar da wani mutum da aka shiga tsakani, wanda zai iya taimaka maka ka bincika kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu empirically. Idan horo daidai da hanyar daidai gina da kuma shirya, shi zai iya samar da m sakamakon. Duk da haka, akwai kuma wasu gefe na tsabar kudin - idan ba kungiyar na koyon ta hanyar kwarewa, za ka iya yin m kurakurai da cewa taushe ku yi nufin kara nazari. Haka kuma, wannan hanya ba haka ba ne mai sauki, da yadda da yawa daga cikin zato.

empirical ilimi

Idan muka magana game da empirical Hanyar, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar empirical ilmi. Wannan shi ne ajalin amfani da su bayyana magangara mafi ƙasƙanci matakin na m ilimi, cewa shi ne, cewa mutum ya gwada a kan nasu kwarewa, amma ya ba tukuna kasance iya bincika. Yana da da empirical ilimi da kuma fara gina mutum ilmi. Da farko ya san wani abu ta hanyar kwarewa, sa'an nan ya fara bincika, da hikima, don fito da hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da kuma don haka a. Duk da haka, shi ne empirical ilmi ne mafi ƙasƙanci matakin at wanda shi duka fara.

Amfani da ilimin halin dan Adam

Babu shakka, kada mu manta cewa kuma ya bayyana empirical kwarewa a Psychology. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan kimiyya empiricism kamar yadda irin wannan ne halin da kiwon da tambaya game da darajar mutum cognition ne a hankali dogara a kan kwarewa da abin da ya faru kankare ilmi. An yi imani da cewa data samu ta hanyar da empirical Hanyar gaskiya ne, saboda tushen ne kai tsaye da kwarewa. Duk da haka, bai kamata mu tsammaci cewa dole ne ka zama na musamman empirical Hanyar ga ilimi - sauran kusance su ma da muhimmanci sosai da kuma taka rawa a cikin samuwar cikakken fledged mutum cognition.

Tsananin magana, shi ne a cikin tunani na empirical ilmi ne tsayayya wa msar tambayar, jigon wanda shi ne ya samu bayanai ba ta hanyar kwarewa, da kuma ta hanyar da adabi, da labaru, audio da video rikodin, kazalika da daban-daban da wasu kafofin daga inda ba za ka iya samun shirye-sanya bayanai da cewa ba ya bukatar wani bincike empirically, domin shi ya riga ya yi daya kafin.