Dwarf gourami: description, abun ciki, photos

Gourami Dwarf - karamin akwatin kifaye kifi, wanda aka samu a aquariums ne da yawa kasa m fiye da sauran karkashin ruwa mazaunan, kuma ko da yake da irin wannan bayyana a cikin kasar tun 1954, ya aka sani ga mai dogon lokaci.

Kifi na a gidan gourami, labyrinth hankali. Za mu iya cewa wannan shi ne mafi gajeren wakilan wannan iyali. Dwarf gourami a duniya da aka sani da Trichopsis pumilus. Shi ne gregarious da sosai lumana kifi, wanda for kyalkyali Sikeli sukan kira Dwarf gourami kyalkyali ko kyalkyali. Bugu da kari, wadannan kifaye ne na musamman a domin su yi nuna wasu sauti, kama wani song wasan kurket. Domin wannan ikon gourami sau da yawa kira grumblers ko talker.

mazauninsu

Dwarf gourami pumila da aka samu a gabas da kudancin Asia - a cikin ruwaye na Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia. Wannan kadan kifi jin quite dadi a kananan tafkunan, kananan kõguna da kõguna a cikinta, a cikin tashoshi a kan shinkafa filayen da kuma a cikin ramuka, da saba. A takaice, shi wajibi ne kõ kuwa a tsaye ruwa da ciwon m kwarara, wasu oxygen da kuma babban yawan shuke-shuke. Gourami Dwarf iya tsira a karkashin mai tsanani yanayi.

description

Sunan wannan yarinya yayi magana don kansa. Fassara yana nufin "Dwarf". Its iyakar size ne kasa da hudu santimita.

Gourami elongated jiki, da kuma laterally mĩƙe ɗan. Babban bayãnin hukuncin fasalin - a takaice dorsal plavnichok da kuma dan kadan Tapered a karshen wutsiya.

Mafi na kowa gashi launi aka dauke kore. Chance haske zaitun launi. Boca launin dan kadan m fiye da sauran, ciki (as caudal peduncle) yana mai fari-kore sautin.

Daga hancinsa tare da tsawon da akwati ne na bakin ciki, wanda ya ƙunshi wani duhu blue ko blue specks line. A kan shi da kuma karkashin shi za ka iya ganin wata rare da haske kore aibobi.

Ƙirjinka da idanu da wani ruwan hoda tint. Ƙege (sai pectoral da pelvic) kore tare da kodadde blue Sheen, an rufe tare da duhu specks, a gefen da ke haske ja edging. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin launi zabin kuma shi akwai da yawa bambancin.

jima'i da bambance-bambance

Don bambanta namiji daga mace woodcocks gourami ba wuya. Maza suna da yawa ya fi girma, da ƙara fins. Bugu da kari, fentin da kuma suna da yawa haske da kuma mafi kyau fiye da su girlfriends.

hali

Dwarf gourami, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin - kasancewa m da kuma jin kunya, saboda haka aquarists bayar da shawarar da kwarewa su ci gaba da kungiyoyin. A irin wannan garken kafa wani m matsayi, wanda bi da dukan kifayen. Rawar da "shugaban" daukan kan karfi namiji.

Idan gourami Dwarf pumila yana kunshe ne a wani karamin tanki, sa'an nan da mai yiwuwa da ewa lura m zuwa ga rauni mutane hali. Lokacin da akwai isa sararin samaniya, wannan halin da ake ciki ba ya faruwa sai sa samun abinci.

Dwarf gourami: abun ciki

Wadannan kifaye quite ji dadi a cikin wani al'ada akwatin kifaye, amma da suka ji mafi alhẽri a cikin jinsin. Wani matsaloli a ciki akwai.

The damar ya kamata a zaba a cikin kudi na 30 lita domin kowane goma mazaunan. A akwatin kifaye kada ta kasance da muni, da kuma yana da kyawawa da cewa shi da wani elongated siffar. Yana da kyau idan ta tsawon shi ne akalla 35 cm, ruwa yana zuba kimanin 20 cm. Domin mafi jinsunan kifaye bukatar hula, wanda ya hana sanyi iska daga shiga da kuma kare occupants daga colds.

Home ado ga gourami

A share fage a wannan harka shi ne kyawawa don zaɓar matsakaici-sized, a cike da laka, duhu launi. Ya kamata a sanya duwatsu, driftwood, yin grottos da kogwanni.

Tare da kewaye da akwatin kifaye kamata a dasa kore algae, inda your dabbobi za su iya boye idan ya cancanta. Domin wannan cikakken vallisneria, peristolistnik, Echinodorus da sauran shuke-shuke da cewa ba girma ma lokacin farin ciki.

Bukatun ga ruwa da kuma lighting

Saboda Dwarf gourami - thermophilic kifi, ruwa zazzabi ya kamata a samu ba m fiye +23 - + 26 digiri. A lighting kada ta kasance ma mai haske. Shi ya ishe hasken rana fitilar ikon 0.5 W / l.

Idan akwatin kifaye ne kananan, da kuma mazaunan a shi sama da na kullum, yana da muhimmanci ga gourami ƙarin aeration. Bugu da kari, dole ne ka saita biyu waje da ciki tacewa.

ciyar

A yanayi gouramis shi ci kowane irin kwari da cewa zauna tafkunan. A cikin akwatin kifaye suna farin ciki ci da kuma kayan lambu, da kuma daskararre kuma live abinci.

Su sauri samun amfani da flakes ko granules. Don kifi ya kai ta matsakaicin size, da kuma samun wata kyau launi, tana bukatar bloodworms, tubifex, daphnia.

karfinsu

Saboda da kananan size gourami ba zai iya rayuwa a cikin wani akwatin kifaye tare da manyan da predatory kifi. Ba sosai dace da unguwa ma aiki da sauri kifaye.

Ba su dace da irin kamanni na jinsi. Alal misali, maza ne kullum bi dwarfs. Saboda haka yana da kyau a zaunar da su a cikin wani nau'in akwatin kifaye. Idan wannan shi ne ba zai yiwu, sa'an nan da makwabta kamata zabi cikin lumana, kananan size. Wadannan sun hada da Neon Donaciinae, rasbora, Dwarf gourami, da sauran.

kiwo

Idan kana so ka dasa a Dwarf gourami, sa'an nan za ka bukatar ka spawning. Its girma kada ta kasance kasa da 30 lita. Kiwo aka gudanar bisa tare da gargajiya da bukatun ga kiwo akwatin kifaye kifi.

Kwanaki goma sha biyar kafin fara da spawning kera ciyar live abinci. Sa'an nan ta motsa su a cikin wani akwati cike da ruwa zuwa 15 cm, ta zafin jiki dole ne + 27 digiri, da stiffness -. 10, acidity ba fi 7.

A na baya gilashin spawning dasa shuke-shuke da m ganye, kamar yadda wani gida, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin shiri na uba ya kamata fada karkashin su. Don yin wannan, Fit kriptokriny da Echinodorus.

Male gina gida na kumfa bayan kammala aikin, shi ya gayyace shi a mace, wanda yana farawa spawning. A qwai bayyana m jijiyoyin (6 guda). Uba sosai a hankali raba su da kuma kai su a cikin gina gida. Ga daya spawning bayyana har zuwa 300 qwai.

Da farko, da toya ake azurtã infusoria. A hankali, da rage cin abinci ya hada da crustaceans nauplii.