Description na hallakarwa "Quick" (photo)

hallakarwa "Quick" The jirgin da aka gina a masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa (CVD) Zhdanov aikin 956 "ungulu".

A watan Oktoba 1989, da hallakarwa aka soma da Navy (Navy) na Tarayyar Soviet. A yanzu lokaci ne in ajiye category 1 Pacific jiragen ruwa (PF), duk da haka, shi ya kasance guda jam'iyyar zuwa kowane irin darussan.

Ga kyau kwarai yi a fama horo na ma'aikatan mai hallakarwa akai-akai karfafa Amirul a Cif na Navy.

Kamar yadda wani sabon aji na jirgin - mai hallakarwa

A ƙarshen XIX karni, wani sabon makamai - torpedoes (torpedoes). Wannan tilasta soja kula da wajen magance su, kuma su dako.

Irin nufin ya zama na kowa da kowa high-gudun jirgin, mai lakabin "mai hallakarwa." Ya aiki ya zuwa sintiri Maritime kan iyakar kasar, don} alubalantar da jirgin sama, submarines (PL) da kuma surface jiragen ruwa na abokan gaba.

Mai hallakarwa da yake iya aiki ba kawai, Shi kaɗai, amma kuma a cikin rundujar soja masu dawaki. Wannan yanayin da aka nuna a cikin ƙarin suna - "hallakarwa".

Ga wani dogon lokaci mai hallakarwa ya fi "m" warship a duniya, amma a yau, a zamanin da rikicin, da kudin ta yi muhimmanci rinjayar da adadin samar jiragen ruwa na wannan aji. Sun fara da gina kasa.

A halin yanzu, da duniya rundunar kunshi game da ɗari biyu da hallaka. A daidai wannan lokaci da mafi yawan ne Amurka Navy - 55 raka'a, kazalika da game da ashirin hallaka ne a kan Boatyard USA.

Birtaniya rasa ta tsohon daukaka farka daga tekuna, kuma yana da 8 jiragen ruwa na wannan aji.

A Rasha Navy ne shida hallaka, uku daga cikinsu ne wani ɓangare na jirgin na Pacific jiragen ruwa. The ƙungiya daga hallakarwa "Quick" ne ya cancanci na Rasha sojojin ruwa a tekun Pacific.

Project 956 "Sarich" Soviet Navy

The hallaka na aikin "Sarich" gina a kan Leningrad CVD lambar 190 Zhdanov (yanzu - "Severnaya Verf"). A shirin da aka kaddamar a kan ashirin raka'a warships. Duk da haka, da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya barke a 1992. A rikicin kudi takaici da tsare-tsaren da Navy da kuma shipbuilders. A sakamakon ƙarshe na baya tsaya alkawarin jirãge, sabon hallaka su ba sa shi.

Ware su kasance ba fãce da umarni daga kasar Sin. A lokacin daga 1997 zuwa 2000 an kammala gina biyu gine-gine izini da Sin Navy Project 956-E. Daga baya, sai aka sanya a kasar Sin domin gina biyu mafi jiragen ruwa, amma don fitarwa ayyukan harkokin 956-EM.

Construction na hallakarwa "Quick" kuma an gudanar a kan aikin 956 «Sarich» (Sovremenny aji hallakarwa, bisa ga NATO rarrabuwa).

"Quick," aikin "ungulu"

A hallakarwa "Quick" - 11th hallakarwa daga cikin account na shirya Soviet Navy ashirin "Sarich" jiragen ruwa na aikin.

Yana da aka aza a kan yawan CVD 190 Zhdanov a karshen Oktoba 1985 a karkashin lambar 871. Gininsu bace daga hannun jari a shekarar 1987, a karshen watan Nuwamba.

A wannan lokacin, da hallakarwa "Quick" ya memba na 13th Brigade gina da kuma gyara jiragen ruwa na Navy.

A farkon kaka na shekarar 1989 (Agusta-Satumba) da aka gudanar da kuma jihar gwaje-gwaje. A lokacin wucewa da gwajin da aka dauke a cikin 76th birged na makami mai linzami jirãge, tushen a Liepaja.

Bayan nasara ƙarshe na gwaje-gwaje, "Quick" da aka soma da Navy karkashin lambar 676.

A nan gaba, da lambar da aka canza sau biyu: daga shekarar 1991 zuwa 1993 - № 786, daga 1993 zuwa yanzu lokaci - № 715).

A karshen watan Oktoba a wannan shekara, da hallakarwa aka inducted cikin Navy na Tarayyar Soviet.

Main halaye hallakarwa

A hallakarwa "Quick" (11 th hallakarwa "Sarich" Project 956) yana mai misali hijirar na 6500 ton, jimlar -. 7904 m Maximum tsawon da nisa daga cikin jirgin sama zuwa 156,5 m da kuma 17.2 m, bi da bi.

Movement samar biyu hallakarwa naúrar GTZA-674 total damar dubu 100. Horsepower via biyu biyar-ruwa propellers.

Powertrain GTZA-674 samar da matsakaicin tafiya gudun a hallakarwa naúrar 33.4.

Unguwa mataki danganta ne a kan tsarin mulki da kuma tabbatar da samar da makamashi da albarkatun, da cewa shi ne, da Gudun gudun da kuma man fetur wadata.

A iyakar gudu cruising iyaka ne 1345 mil, kuma a lõkacin da tafiya a cikin tattalin arzikin yanayin (18.4 kullin) wannan nesa ne 3920 mil.

Idan da man fetur samuwa tare da gaban-ɗora Kwatancen jirgin iya isa wani manufa located a kan shi domin 4,500 mil.

Duration kewayawa hallakarwa "Quick" offline iya isa 30 days.

Makamai hallakarwa "Quick"

Versatility na hallakarwa ya tabbatar da makamai.

The jirgin sanye take da manyan bindigogi, gami da anti-jirgin sama. A gun tsarin kunshi biyu twin gun firam AK-130/54 ga 2000 Shots, hudu shida-barreled 30-mm anti-aircraft gun firam AK-630 zuwa 12 000 Shots.

Da makamai masu linzami hallakarwa "Quick" dokoki biyu launchers protivokarabelnyh linzami P-270 "Sauro" da kuma biyu anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami hadaddun "Hurricane" for 48 runs.

Don counteract submarines da torpedoes maƙiyi "Quick" sanye take da biyu shida-ganga RBU-1000 (amsawa bam shigarwa) "iskar", kazalika da nawa torpedo.

Torpedo makamai jirgin da aka wakilta biyu torpedo shambura tare da hudu lantarki sawa torpedoes SET-65-ma'auni 533 mm. A musamman alama ne da ikon torpedo abin da ya ƙunsa zuwa wani karkashin ruwa manufa.

Har ila yau, jirgin yana a kan jirgin mai saukar ungulu Ka-27, amfani da hankali da dalilai.

Lantarki makamai "m"

Modern jirgin ba tare da lantarki da makamai ne m da makãfi. Rushe "Quick-715" da aka sanye take da radar tashoshin (RLS) MR-710, MR-710-1, MR-750. Cikin kewayon Viewing ne 145 km.

RLS iya sarrafa iska da kuma surface kula, m a lokaci guda, har ma da kananan hari.

Domin sararin sama niyya (200 km) ta amfani da KPC-27 radar, memba na "Bridge" tsarin.

A sabis na motherland

A shekarar 1989, cikin 175 th birged na makami mai linzami jiragen ruwa na Pacific jiragen ruwa na soja wadãtar "Quick" (aikin 956). Tun wannan lokacin, ya fara sabis ta gabashin kan iyakar kasar.

A tsakiyar watan Yuni 1990, da hallakarwa aka dauke shi aikin sojojin na dindindin shiri. A cikin wannan watan, da ƙungiya karo na farko ya zama memba na bada a cikin Baltic Sea. A karshen wannan darasi, da jirgin ya isa a Tallinn, inda ya ziyarci by fiye da dari waje attaché.

Satumba 15, "Fast" ya tafi a hanyar da baya gida da Pacific jiragen ruwa. Rikidar dade game da watanni biyu.

Tuni a cikin tsakiyar Disamba 1990 da matukan jirgin da hallakarwa ya mayar a kan koyarwar - dauki bangare a cikin gwaji na submarines a Tekun Japan.

Summing up a shekarar 1990 ya nuna cewa jirgin ne mafi kyau ga fama horo a cikin yanayi na yin amfani da makaman nukiliya.

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1991, da hallakarwa mayar da motsa jiki. A wannan lokaci, "Fast" jiragen ruwa na Pacific rundunar abũtar su ba daga hari da jirgin sama da kuma submarines na "abokan gaba."

A watan Agusta na wannan shekara "Fast" halarci hadin gwiwa bada gudanar a Tekun Japan. The ayyuka na ƙungiya kallo da masu sa ido daga kasashen 8.

A sakamakon 1991 da matukan jirgin da "sauri" lashe 1st wuri a sakamakon manyan bindigogi wuta to jiragen ruwa na 1st daraja.

A cikin wadannan shekaru, har Disamba 1998, "Fast" dauki bangare a cikin ceto gudanar, tare da nukiliya submarine K-500 alerting, kai ziyara a kasar Sin da kuma Koriya ta Kudu.

A watan Disamba, 1998, da hallakarwa "Quick" saboda yanayin talauci cikin manyan boilers canjawa wuri zuwa ga ajiye na 1st category. Af, da matalauta jihar tukunyar jirgi tattalin arzikin hallaka kusan kai ga mutuwa na cikin jirgi, kuma ta ƙungiya a watan Satumba 2010.

Domin kare kanka da zaman lafiya a duniya

A Yuni 2013 "Fast" a cikin detachment daga jirgi 'Oslabya "da" Kalar "dauki bangare a cikin soja-tarihi" Maris na memory ", sadaukar da Nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War, da 282-th ranar tunawa da Pacific jiragen ruwa.

A May 2014 ya faru Rasha-China da darussan "Sea hadin-2014", wanda bai wuce ba tare da wani ƙungiya, "azumi".

A karshen shekarar 2015 ya wuce da Rasha-Indian bada. A detachment na Rasha jirgi da hallakarwa ya "sauri."

Da isa yabo na ƙungiya daga "Fast"

A lokacin da shekaru na sabis na hallakarwa "Quick" (Pacific jiragen ruwa), wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a sama, akai-akai bikin sojan ruwa umurnin a matsayin mafi kyau fama naúrar:

• Wadannan sakamakon na 1991, Kwamandan a Chief na Navy ƙungiya aka bayar da kyauta ga m manyan bindigogi wuta da sojan ruwa hari.
• A cikin watan Satumba 1996, a kan lokaci na da 300th ranar tunawa da Rasha Navy ƙungiya daga "Fast" ya nuna m shiri na roka wuta. A sakamakon harbe-harben da aka na biyu kyauta a Chief.
• A sakamakon 2013 da hallakarwa lashe 1st wuri a cikin jiragen ruwa na 1, 2 darajõji a cikin gasar domin lalata sojan ruwa hari da makamai masu linzami.
• Summing up sakamakon na 2014 ya kawo "m" Navy Kwamandan kyauta ga daidai da ingantaccen amfani da data kasance hallakarwa makamai.