Demyelinating cuta na kwakwalwa: jiyya, kintace da cututtuka

Demyelinating cuta na kwakwalwa - matsalar shi ne quite tsanani da kuma kawo hadari, saboda cutar rinjayar da jijiya nama, wanda, ba shakka, rinjayar da dukan kwayoyin. To, abin da yake a irin wannan yanayin? Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka tare da? Shin akwai tasiri jiyya.

Mene ne demyelinating tsari?

Wasu jijiya endings (musamman, da axons na gefe da kuma tsakiya m tsarin) ta rufe musamman myelin daina kai hare hare. Wannan tsarin yana da yawan da muhimmanci ayyuka. A musamman, myelin alhakin canja wurin kudi na lantarki hatsaisai na jijiya zaruruwa. Bugu da kari, da harsashi executes da shamaki da kuma goyon bayan ayyuka, kuma shi ne alhakin da ikon da jijiya endings.

Demyelinating cuta na kwakwalwa tare da ko in ba haka ba lalata myelin daina kai hare hare, wanda, da sauƙi, rinjayar da jijiya Kwayoyin. Af, demyelinating cututtuka wakiltar wani dukan rukuni na daban-daban raunuka na juyayi tsarin, kowanne daga abin yana da halaye da kuma yana tare da wani sa na musamman da bayyanar cututtuka.

Demyelinating cuta na kwakwalwa: Sanadin

Shi ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a samu fitar da dalilin da irin wannan tsari. Duk da haka, da zamani magani aka yarda ware wasu daga cikin babban hadarin dalilai. Alal misali, quite sau da yawa irin wannan cuta tasowa a kan bango na hereditary cututtuka, ciki har da acidaminuria, leukodystrophy, Alexander ta cuta, da dai sauransu

Demieliziatsiya iya yi tsiwirwirinsu da hali. A wasu lokuta, lalacewar myelin kwasfa faruwa da wani bango na dauke da kwayar cutar kumburi cututtuka, akalla - bayan gabatarwar alurar. Cututtuka irin yaxuwa, kuma mahara sclerosis, m gangara myelitis iya sa demyelination na jijiya zaruruwa.

A daya hannun, irin cututtuka a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wasu rayuwa cuta. Musamman, a cikin hanyar shi ne sau da yawa m bitamin B12 rashi, tsakiyar Pontina mielinoz da kuma wasu sauran yanayi.

Demyelinating cuta na kwakwalwa: bayyanar cututtuka

Hakika, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar, a kan abin da canje-canje bukatar kula. Abin baƙin ciki, a wannan yanayin da cututtuka dogara ne a kan wurin da rauni, mataki da kuma hanya da cuta.

Babu shakka, akwai alamun cewa zai iya nuna cewa wani mutum tasowa daya ko wani demyelinating cuta na kwakwalwa. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, da farko haƙuri tasowa gajiya da kuma rage cika. Babban bayyanar cututtuka kuma iya hada wani mataki na sosai daidaituwa da kuma canje-canje Gait, tsãwa.

Bugu da kari, wasu marasa lafiya bayar da rahoton ji na ƙwarai canji - shi iya ko dai girma ko fada ko bace gaba daya. A ãyõyi hada intermittent kuma kona abin mamaki da kuma tingling a cikin extremities.

Bugu da kari, demyelinating cuta na kwakwalwa da kuma zai iya sa matsalar aiki na samfur na pelvic gabobin. Alal misali, wasu marasa lafiya da fecal ko urinary riƙewa, ko, conversely, incontinence.

Babu shakka, wadannan cututtuka kuma zai shafi kwakwalwar mutum. Iya samar da ciki, wasu halayya cuta. Sau da yawa m demyelination sa wani karu a matakin hankali.

Mafi na kowa cututtuka da demyelinating tsari

A gaskiya ma, akwai mutane da yawa cututtuka, ko ta wani hanya da alaka da aiwatar da lalacewar myelin zaruruwa. Alal misali, a fairly takamaiman dauke Devic ta cuta, wadda yana tare da kumburi da kuma demyelination na na gani jijiyoyi da wasu segments na laka.

Domin kullum cututtuka da kuma related atrophic kaikaice sclerosis, wanda aka fi gani a tsakiyar shekaru. A jerin cututtuka za a iya bayansa da pathologies kamar m encephalomyelitis, Krabbe cuta, encephalitis periaksialny ma Balo concentric sclerosis (more kowa a wani matasa shekaru), Marburg mahara sclerosis, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Hanyoyin zamani na ganewar asali

Idan akwai yar alamar tuhuma da irin wannan cuta ya kamata shawarci likita. Babu shakka, akwai mutane da yawa da hanyoyin da ganewar asali, amma wani irin "zinariya misali" shi ne wani Magnetic rawa Dabarar na shugaban. MRI sakamakon taimaka da likita domin sanin sarrafawa na demyelination tsari, da kuma wani mataki na bunkasa cutar, musamman ta kwarara kudi da kuma ci gaban.

A nan gaba, fiye da bincike, musamman, jini da kuma cerebrospinal ruwa, da dai sauransu Wadannan gwaje-gwaje sa shi yiwuwa a gano dalilin da cutar, wanda shi ne musamman da muhimmanci domin shiri na wani tasiri magani regimen.

Shin, akwai wani tasiri magani?

Abin baƙin ciki, to date babu kayan aikin da za a iya sauri da kuma gaba daya taimaka da haƙuri daga wani irin rashin lafiya. Duk da haka, a kowace shekara akwai karin kwayoyi da aka wajabta shi a kan marasa lafiya da ganewar asali "demyelinating cuta na kwakwalwa." Magani, ba shakka, ya dogara da jinsunan da mataki na ci gaba da cutar.

Dauke quite inganci da kwayoyi beta interferon, wanda shi ne kyawawan mai kyau block kara ci gaban da cutar da kuma hadarin tawaya. Bisa kididdigar da, a hanya na lura da 30% rage alama na abin da ya faru na wasu abubuwan.

Dangane da yanayin da cutar far ma ya hada da samun tsoka relaxant, anti-kumburi kwayoyi (yawanci corticosteroids) da kuma cytostatic kwayoyi. Gaskiya ma ga aikin kwakwalwa ta shafa nootropic kwayoyi, amino acid gidaje da kuma shirye-shirye - neuroprotective.

Game da irin wannan magani na bukatar a demyelinating cuta na kwakwalwa. A hangen nesa ga marasa lafiya ya dogara da iri da kuma siffofin da cutar, kazalika da ta kudi na ci gaban, da kuma ingancin kula bayar da wani mutum. Kuma kada ku manta da cewa ci gaban da sabon kwayoyi ne har yanzu a karkashin hanya.