Ko da yake mutane da yawa sun ji Maganar "damper", abin da irin samfurin, ba kowa da kowa ya sani. Amma wannan na'urar ne kusan a ko'ina kewaye da mu. Saboda haka inda bai daya samu damper da kuma cewa ya so?
Overview
Fassara daga Jamus kalma "damper" na nufin "bebe zanen wuya." By kuma manyan, wannan na'urar ne wani nau'i ne na buga absorber, wanda aka tsara domin hana vibrations cewa tashi a daban-daban tsarin, na'urorin, inji siffa da kuma Tsarin lokacin da aiki. Kamar yadda aka ayyana a general ji, da kalmar "damper"? Wannan shi ne quite sauki fahimta, domin duk daga cikin na'urorin da cewa suna calming da smyagchayusche za a iya kira da wannan lokaci.
iri dampers
Kusan duk wani samfurin ko na'urar da aka tsara don magance wani abu kira dampers. Su ne akwai da yawa. Kuma mafi talakawa roba GASKET za a iya kira a "damper". Menene wannan na'urar a wani zurfi ma'ana, zai zama bayyananne bayan shawara da ta asali iri. Dampers ne pneumatic da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa. A wannan yanayin, wanda akwai da yawa iri. Saboda haka, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa kasu kashi:
- gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu gwamnoni.
- pulsation dampers.
- mufflers ruwa guduma.
- dampers.
Sau da yawa kamar yadda na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da na'urorin na irin wannan aka yi amfani, membrane, balan-balan ko fistan gidroakkumulyarory,
Areas na aikace-aikace dampers
Pneumatic da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa dampers amfani da aunawa kida, atomatik rinjãya, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin. Damper Winding amfani da lantarki inji (nada). Yana hana mai kaifi karuwa a irin ƙarfin lantarki. Yana kuma takaita shakka daga igiyoyin a cikin sharuddan sauyawa kewaye a lokacin da wani gajeren kewaye. A hanya kai ana amfani da damper. Menene wannan na'urar a kan mashin? Na rataye-rataye na daban-daban motoci ta amfani da m buga, wanda, a ainihi, an damping na'urorin.
Makawa damper (wanda yake a cikin avionics)
Modern avionics iya aiki ba tare da damper aeroelastic vibrations. Su abubuwan kowane jirgin sama. A damper for damping dõgẽwa oscillations a wani jirgin saman ta atomatik. A wannan yanayin, da rawar da muhimmanci, tun da shi wajibi ne don hana ginawa-up na jirgin sama, abu don obalodi, kuma ya halaka duk abin da ya kayayyaki. Irin wannan damper ne a tsarin na gyroscopic na'urori masu auna sigina, wanda sarrafa kusurwa hijirar na jirgin sama, wani lantarki aiki kewaye, da kuma siginar karawa. Amma wannan ba wani cikakken jerin da na'urar abubuwa. Duk da haka suna kisa raka'a kunshe a cikin inji iko wayoyi cewa sarrafa damper. Yana bada matukin jirgi? Saboda wadannan sakonni da damper raka'a ba su gauraya tare da sauran sauti ACS (atomatik kula da tsarin).
Wasu aikace-aikace dampers
Very tartsatsi amfani da wadannan na'urori a cikin Ft Irfan tsarin, da aka sani da ginshikan. A wannan yanayin, da damper ne wani zobe cewa dora da diaphragm da firam. A mafi yawan lokuta, don samar da irin wannan kayayyakin an yi amfani da polymeric kayan (for high mitoci), kumfa da kuma roba (ga matsakaici da kuma low). A damper aka yi amfani da ice saura oscillations sauti membrane. Har ila yau, wadannan na'urori ne ba makawa a yi na stringed kida. A wannan yanayin, da damper ne a na'urar aka yi nufi ga damp kirtani vibrations. Ya kunshi dama tube (garaya) kuma kolodochek (a piano). Domin mafi girma yadda ya dace okleivayut Filz (taushi ji).
Babban kaddarorin da damper
Daya daga cikin muhimman Properties na wannan na'urar yana dauke rage Q (oscillating tsarin sigogi). Its aiki manufa dogara ne a kan samar da makamashi canja sakamakon halakar da karfe damper ko kadan.
tuƙi damper
Tare da wannan na'urar, mafi sau da yawa ci karo motorcyclists. Su ko ta yaya san daidai abin da irin kai tuƙi damper. Menene wannan bangare? A mafi yawan lokuta, matsaloli faruwa tare da wannan na'urar lokacin da tuki a kan wani Bumpy ko m hanya. Kamar wancan mahayi lura cewa gaban dabaran da bike fara "tafiya", da kuma da dabaran ne deflected daga gefe zuwa gefe, wanda sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa wani fall. A dalilin wannan matsala ne ajizanci na zamani babur. Don rage girman wannan matsala installing wani damper, wanda shi ne mai tube cike da man fetur. Yana yana sanda da kuma fistan ciki. A jikin na'urar ne a haɗe zuwa frame. The sanda aka haɗa ta gaban cokali mai yatsu. A mafi mashahuri a cikin bikers ne telescopic da Rotary tuƙi damper. A hanya kai, akwai wani version na wannan na'urar. Damper tuƙi tara - shi ne na yau da kullum buga absorber da biyu-hanyar mataki. Yana da ake gyarawa a hanya ta musamman. An sanya a kan tuƙi tara tsakanin ta jiki da kuma sanduna. Mafi sau da yawa, da irin wannan na'urar za a iya samu a SUVs. Godiya ga shi, direba ta matuƙin jirgin ruwa ba tsalle daga hannun, har lokacin da tuki a kan kankara, rami da potholes. Irin wannan damper da ake amfani a raya dabaran drive motocin su inganta zaman lafiyar.
Amfani da na'urar a cikin furniture masana'antu
Kusan duk zamani hukuma furniture amfani furniture damper. Mene ne wannan? Irin na'urorin da ake musamman tsara don wadannan kayayyakin. Su nufi - don yin bude da kuma rufe kofofin na kamar yadda zai yiwu shiru da kuma m. Suna kuma amfani da bude yatsun da cewa bude zuwa ƙasa. Furniture dampers aka yi na zamani, high-ƙarfi kayan.