Damban ne Vitaly Ginzburg: biography, masu sana'a aiki

Damban ne Vitaly Ginzburg - duniya-sanannen Soviet da kuma Rasha msar tambayar likita da kuma farfesa, Academician kuma likita na physico-ilmin lissafi kimiyyar. A 2003 ya karbi Nobel Prize. Kuma a 1950, tare da haɗin gwiwar sanannen Landau masana kimiyya halitta a phenomenological ka'idar jejjerawa.

yara

Damban ne Vitaly Ginzburg aka haife shi a 1916 a wani Moscow iyali na injiniya da likita Lazar Ginzburg Avgusty Ginzburg. A cikin shekaru hudu bar ba tare da wata uwa kamar yadda ta mutu na typhoid zazzabi. Bayan da irin wannan babbar asarar ga tarbiyyar yaro ya ɗauki ƙaramin 'yar'uwa Augusta - Rose.

Farkon yara ciyar a gida, samun gida ilimi. All tafiyar matakai an sarrafawa da kuma nasarorin mahaifin Vitali. A shekara ta 1927 ya koma na huɗu aji na bakwai-shekara general makarantar sakandare. Bayan ta sauke karatu a shekarar 1931, sai ya shiga factory makaranta.

Bugu da ari kimiyya rai

A shekara ta 1938 ya sauke karatu daga karatu a Jami'ar Moscow, inda wani matashi dalibi a hankali karatu jiki da kuma ilmin lissafi sciences, bayan da ya shigar da Moscow Jami'ar Jihar digiri na biyu makaranta, inda ya fara aikinsa a msar tambayar kimiyyar lissafi.

Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich (wanda biography aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin) a cikin kimiyya da ayyukan biya mai girma da hankali ga ka'idar superfluidity da jejjerawa. Kuma a 1950, tare da sanannen likita Landau samarwa da ka'idar jejjerawa.

Shi ne kuma iya shirya sosai muhimmanci matsaloli na jimla electrodynamics. A lokacin yakin da ya sanya kowane kokarin magance matsalar tsaro da ke jihar. A 1940 ya sa a gaba da ka'idar superluminal radiation a lu'ulu'u. Wuce yarda da fasaha da kuma m mutum ya Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich.

The Nobel Prize

A 2003, sanannen masanin kimiyya aka bayar da Nobel Prize a kimiyyar lissafi, tare da A. Abrikosov da E. Leggett. Ginzburg-Landau ka'idar yarda da su ayyana wasu thermodynamic dangantakar da bayar da wani bayani ga hali na wani superconductor a wani Magnetic filin. Damban ne Vitaly Ginzburg, wanda da farko gano muhimmin aikin da gamma da X-ray ilmin taurari.

Ya san shi a gabani na wanzuwar igiyoyin rediyo, wanda ya bayyana a cikin matsanancin yankuna na hasken rana Halo. Ya samarwa a hanyar binciko sarari a kusa da rana ta amfani da musamman rediyo.

Bisa ga Ginzburg-Landau ka'idar, da electron gas a wani superconductor - a superfluid ruwa mai gudãna ta cikin raga ba tare da ãyõyin juriya a sosai low yanayin zafi.

Bugu da kari, ya samu da yawa awards, da kyaututtuka da kuma lambar yabo ba ne kawai na Soviet da kuma Rasha sikelin, amma kuma duniya.

addini

Damban ne Vitaly Ginzburg an samun ikon fassara Mafarki, me ya sa ƙaryatãwa game da wanzuwar Allah. Ga shi, duk da ilmi da aka tushen kawai a kan kimiyya, shaida da kuma bincike na gwaje-gwajen.

Addini addini ma yakan haifar da wanzuwar mu'ujiza, wanda ba ya bukatar wani bayani daga wani kimiyya ra'ayi. Ilmin bokanci masanin dauke da wani pseudoscience, kuma horoscopes - dai kawai fun da kuma nishadi. Bayan karanta a cikin mujallar astrological forecast, wani mutum zai iya daukar amfani wakilta a kan shi da kuma halakarwa rayuwarsu. Lissafin kimiyya yi imani da cewa wani ilimi mutum zai yi ĩmãni ba da Allah, a matsayin shaida ba ta zama ba a tabbatar. Haka ya shafi cikin halattar da littattafai da suke da tarihi Monuments.

Vitali aka yi tsayayya ga koyarwar yara a makarantu na addini batutuwa. Ya ji wani mummunan sabon abu, a lokacin da makaranta ya zo da firistoci, da yara karanta ayoyi daga Littafi Mai Tsarki. Yara ilimi kamata taimaka ga ci gaban dabaru da tunani mai zurfi.

Major ayyukan

Ginzburg damban ne Vitaly, wanda taimako ya kasance invaluable kimiyya ga bil'adama, shi ne marubucin da ɗari huɗu da articles da goma littattafai a kan ka'idojin kimiyyar lissafi da kuma ilmin taurari. A 1940 ya sa a gaba da ka'idar radiation a lu'ulu'u. Kuma shida shekaru daga baya, tare da J. Frank ƙirƙira ka'idar sauyin radiation, wanda ya auku a kan iyakar biyu daban-daban yanayin da guda barbashi.

A 1950, tare da Landau ya kasance marubucin ka'idar Semi-phenomenological jejjerawa. Kuma a shekarar 1958, da ya halitta da ka'idar superfluidity tare L. Pitaevskii.

Outdoor ayyuka

Ginzburg damban ne Vitaly, wanda biography fascinates masu karatu ko bayan mutuwa kimiyyar lissafi, nuna cewa masanin kimiyyar ya jagoranci wani aiki rayuwar zamantakewa. A shekara ta 1955 ya sanya hannu a "harafi ɗari uku", da kuma a shekara daga baya - a takarda directed a kan articles dokoki a bin "anti-Soviet agitation da kuma farfaganda." Ya kasance memba na hukumar, a kan burokrasi, kuma shi ma editan mujallar kimiyya da dama. An ilimi mutumin, da ya yi tunani wanda koya da kyau dukan makaranta manhaja, ya koyar a makarantun sakandare. Yana da ga wadannan mutane da kuma rubuta articles a karkashin jagorancin kimiyyar lissafi.

mafi events

Ginzburg damban ne Vitaly (ban sha'awa facts bayyana zaman rayuwa na masanin kimiyyar) an yi aure sau biyu. Karo na farko a kan wani digiri na biyu na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar Olga fata, da kuma na biyu - a kan wani gwaji likita Nina Ermakova. Na yi 'yar daga farko aure da kuma biyu granddaughters.

Na takwas ya rasu a watan Oktoba shekara ta 2009 yana da shekaru casa'in da uku years old, na zuciya rashin cin nasara. Ya bar baya da wani invaluable taimako ga bil'adama. Damban ne Vitaly Ginzburg ya ba kawai an yi fice a msar tambayar likita, amma kuma mai ban mamaki mutum. Aka binne shi a Moscow a Novodevichy hurumi.