Daidai rabbai bango filastar bayani

Filastar ko masana'anta Layer ajiye a kan surface a lokacin yi, shi ne m mataki kafin kammala.

Wannan musamman shirye gini cakuda (bayani), wanda solidifies bayan bushewa ta samar da wata m lebur surface a shirye domin kammala.

A mafi yawan lokuta an samar amfani da jeri ganuwar, gyara wani aibi da sealing fasahar tashoshi kafa a gyara tsari, ga misali, a lokacin da kwanciya sabon wayoyi. A surface zama lebur, santsi da kuma aesthetically m.

Ainihin rabbai na bango filastar bayani damar shirya cakuda bayan bushewa yin ta aiki da kuma ba ya dakushewa da lokaci. Don ta hakkin ya zabi, dole ne ka yi wani janar ra'ayin game da nauóín Mixes kuma su da umurninSa ne. Ilimi na babban aka gyara da kuma aikace-aikace yiwuwa zai ba da damar a iya kewaya data kasance zangon kuma daidai amfani da yanke shawara kan su yi amfani da.

Iri plaster da su siffofin

Popular ganuwar za a iya amfani a waje ko a ɗaka, kuma aka raba uku main iri:

• misali, a matsayin kariya daga waje yanayi (m bango), ko gyara surface lahani, ciki har da jeri, sealing da slits na man fetur tashoshi da kuma shirye-shiryen da karewa na kammala ado coatings ne kullum bakin ciki-Layer.
• M aiki insulator aiki ko wani allo, misali, rage amo, zafi rikewa ko hana shigar azzakari cikin farji daga radiation;
• ado amfani a lokacin da karewa shafi (baki, da na dutse, Venetian, graphite).

Kowane irin halin da takamaiman abun da ke ciki, shirye-shiryen da wanda bukatar daidai gwargwado bango filastar bayani.

Mene ne turmi

Don shirya da mafita ga plaster ganuwar, rabbai kamata hada da astringent rabi (sumunti, lemun tsami ko gypsum), aggregates, yawanci yashi, da kuma ruwa.

Dangane da adadin m bangaren, su ne:

• na fata, kamar yadda ba su fasa, amma matalauta ƙarfi.
• mai cewa zai iya crumble kuma ji ƙyama.

Lean garwayayye ne sauƙin slide kashe tare da wani trowel, m akasin haka, bi da hani. A haƙiƙa na wani gini, - shirya mafita ga plaster ganuwar, wanda rabbai zai zama mafi kyau duka.

Bugu da kari, cikin bayani da aka hankali kara zuwa da ƙãre softener zuwa sauƙaƙe aikin tare da cakuda. A sauki embodiment ne na al'ada ruwa da sabulu, ko foda don wanka, amma akwai musamman m Additives.

Number of dasu

Aikace-aikace mafi yawa ana yi a cikin uku yadudduka, wanda da mutum rabbai ga bango filastar bayani:

• farko (obryzg) Layer ne amfani akalla 5 da ba fiye da 9 mm a cika duk tafka magudi a siffar da yake kama da kirim mai tsami.
• na biyu (kasa) - a core Layer da za a iya amfani da sau da dama, kuma yana da yawa kullu.
• uku (gama gashi) ne amfani da wani Layer na ba fiye da 4 mm, ake bukata don rigar da surface a wani daidaito kama obryzg.

Lokacin da akwai wani bayani ga shirya wani plaster bango, rabbai bambanta da adadin m, yawanci sumunti. A farko Layer shi sosai kadan, da na biyu da lambar ƙaruwa da kuma zama iyakar a cikin na uku.

iri garwayayye

Lokacin da ya gama garun amfani da dama na asali iri qagaggun. Yau ne, yafi amfani uku garwayayye:

• sumunti, ya fi na kowa, kuma m, halin da mafi girma da ƙarfi, amma da wani dogon lokaci na solidification.
• lãka aka yi amfani a lokacin da gida da kuma waje amfani da magani daga katako saman.
• lemun tsami, wani m analogue ciminti garwayayye, sau da yawa amfani ga gypsum, wani accelerating tsawon solidification da kuma kara da ƙarfi.

Bugu da kari, dangane da halin da ake ciki, wasu embodiments ƙila za a yi amfani da:

• gypsum - mafi wuya amfani saboda da m (a cikin minti) shigarwa nufi da shi makullansu a rabin awa.
• Gauraye - otlichayuschaesya lokaci guda ta amfani da dama jinsin aka gyara.
• musamman - yi amfani da wasu Additives dangane da manufar da aka nufa.

Daya daga cikin muhimman sigogi da cewa sanin da irin da ake so bayani, shi ne matakin da zafi. Da ake so abun da ke ciki an zabi dangane da microclimate. By da sosai a duniya da kuma dangantaka da m turmi ga plaster ganuwar, rabbai na yi an san ko da lover, da kuma yarda da nasarar amfani da biyu a waje da kuma cikin.

Don mafi alhẽri fahimta, za a yanzu za a gani a cikin daki-daki cikin rabbai na plaster bayani ganuwar, wanda yanzu yi amfani da wani aikin gine-gine.

grout

A mafi yawan abin dogara, sauki da kuma duniya kowa hanyar. Don yi da shi, dole ne ka tsananin bi zuwa prioritization.

The aiki fara tare da shiri na duk aka gyara da kuma, fiye da dukan, da yashi. Yana dole su zama a bushe, sa'an nan ku tabbata raraka. Sa'an nan sosai tsabtace dukkan lumps, musamman lãka. Sand ja ko mai farin gashi ne ba bu mai kyau don amfani launi, shi lowers ingancin da karshe cakuda da ta yi halaye da kuma amfani da unscreened kuma kada ka kasance danye.

Bayan nunawa, za ka iya fara shirya turmi for plastering katangu. A rabbai bambanta dangane da irin ciminti amfani. Alal misali, da ake ji da hatimi M400, 1 part ciminti isasshe 4 constituting yashi. Idan ka yi amfani da M500, yawan sassan da aka karu zuwa biyar. Take hakkin take kaiwa zuwa asarar ingancin kare da aka ba izini. A bushe sinadaran an gauraye sosai a cikin shirye ganga. Wannan za a iya yi amfani da wani mahautsini, saka a cikin guduma, wani shebur ko a kankare mahautsini.

Selection na hanyar dogara da ake buƙata girma. Idan ka yi kai-binciken, ta amfani da wani babban isa gini guga 15 ko 20 lita, a cikin abin da za ka iya shirya wani bayani plaster da ganuwar da hannunsa, cikin rabbai zama guda. Idan aikin da aka za'ayi da mutane da dama, shi ya sa hankali domin amfani da manyan kwanon rufi ko ciminti mahautsini.

The m cakuda ruwa aka hankali kara da cewa, kawo abun da ke ciki to wani lokacin farin ciki cream.

Features turmi

Domin ya rage ta halin kaka ne, wani lokacin maye gurbinsu da ciminti slaked lemun tsami, wanda shi ne kusan ba ya shafar ingancin. Musamman kamar yadda lemun tsami da kuma sumunti turmi for plastering ganuwar rabbai ne kusan m.

Its rarrabe ne da yin amfani da kawai slaked lemun tsami. Yana da quite sauki yin a gida ba tare da jawabin da yawa.

An samo lemun tsami zuba dumi, amma ba ruwan zafi a cikin wani babban tanki, da kuma bayan dauki ƙarshe da aka tace, yawanci ta hanyar cheesecloth. Ana iya amfani da su a baya fiye da wata rana.

lemun tsami cakuda

Shiri na bayani ma bukatar yarda jerin.

Da farko, tsarkake daga lemun tsami lumps da stirring. Halatta a yi amfani da ruwa ko yashi a kananan yawa. Samun uniform abun da ke ciki, za a iya ci gaba da shirya cakuda.

The bukata tsarin da aka samu idan wani sashi daga cikin nauyi sa uku lemun tsami yashi, pre-kariya da kuma tsarkake. Tare da yashi ruwa da aka gabatar a hankali. Wannan ya ci gaba har na bayani ne ga kama wani lokacin farin ciki taro yi kama. Bayan da shi za a iya amfani da 12 hours.

Features turmi a lokacin waje aiki

Yawancin lokaci lemun tsami cakuda da ake amfani da kawai a bushe sauyin yanayi. Idan facade aiki lokaci ne iyakance, da rabo daga cikin bayani ga plaster waje ganuwar hada da adadi kaɗan na gypsum.

Wannan damar ta zuwa fara taurara for 'yan mintoci, cikakken otverdevaya rabin awa.

Don yin bayani, 3 lita na gama lemun tsami cakuda da aka kara 1 kg na gypsum. Amma wajibi ne a yi la'akari da tsawon solidification kuma ƙara da aiki, in ba haka ba za su yi ɗauri prematurely.

Clay bayani

Amfani lãka ne har yanzu quite na kowa a cikin katako gidaje. Don shirya da karfi lãka turmi ga plaster ganuwar, rabbai kamata hada da sumunti, lemun tsami ko gypsum.

Yana bukatar alumina, zai fi dacewa a kitse wanda ya yi sharkaf for 'yan sa'o'i. A cakuda da muhimmanci a kullum ƙara ruwa da ke motsa har sai da shi saya yawa.

A mafi sauki hanyar shiri kunshi a ƙara sifted yashi a cikin rabo na daya zuwa uku. Amma shi ba sosai m. Wannan an gyara ta ƙara wadannan aka gyara zuwa ga 1/5 sassa na siminti. A wannan na farko gauraye da sumunti da yumɓu, da cewa shi ne, tabbatacce ne abubuwa, sa'an nan yashi.

Wani lokaci ciminti da aka maye gurbinsu da lemun tsami, amma tare da wajibi karuwa a wani bangare to 1/2. Zaka kuma iya ƙara gypsum, amma ba fiye da 1/4.

hadawa rabo

Rabo daga cikin daban-daban aka gyara a cikin sakamakon bayani ko da yaushe ya bambanta, dangane da aiki da irin da kuma Layer. Hankula rabo da aka bã a tebur a kasa.

bayani	Hadawa rabo (sassa)
	farko	biyu	na uku
ciminti - yashi	1 - 3	1 - 0.2 - 3	1 - 2
lemun tsami - yashi	1 - 3	1 - 3	1 - 2
lemun tsami - yashi	1 - 4	1 - 4	-
lemun tsami - lãka - yashi	0.2 - 1 - 3	0.2 - 1 - 5	0.2 - 1 - 3
lemun tsami - plaster - yashi	1 - 1 - 2	1 - 0.5 - 2	1 - 1 - 5
lãka - plaster - yashi	1 - 0.2 - 3	1 - 0.2 - 3	-

Wadannan rabbai ba m da za a iya gyara a kowane mutum hali.

Gama bushe cakuda

Yau, kusan duk masana'antun samar da mai fadi da kewayon shirye-sanya bushe mix. Duk da ake bukata kafin fara aiki - shi ne ya dauki zama dole adadin ruwan da ƙãre bushe turmi, sa'an nan Mix duk abin da sosai, yawanci sau biyu. A cakuda shi ne shirye don amfani. Matsayin mai mulkin, su ne ko da yaushe a bit fi tsada fiye da kudin na mai shigowa da aka gyara idan sayansu daban.

Su Babban amfani ne da babu bukatar Mix da dama daban-daban aka gyara a dama rabbai. Bugu da kari, da sayar da girma kayan da ake samarwa a manyan yawa, wanda ba ko da yaushe m. Alal misali, shi ya sa hankalta to saya ciminti 25 kg jakar, idan ya zama dole don rufe sama da kananan rami a bangon. Saboda haka, a lokacin da karamin adadin aikin shirya bushe mix ne mai kyau madadin.

Aiki tare da plaster

Yadda ya kamata zaba rabbai ga plaster bayani ciki bango ko waje ne daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da na wani gyara. Amma ko da manufa rabo zai zama m idan plastering ne da za'ayi a take hakkin da dokokin da ake ji da surface. Saboda haka wajibi ne a kula da duk wani kuma duk matakai. Kawai a cikin wannan hali mu iya sa ran kyau sakamako.

Alternate, kauri da kuma yawan yadudduka yana da guda ma'anar matsayin abun da ke ciki. Kuskuren iya kai wa ga sosai m sakamakon. A aikace-aikace na musamman kayan aiki da ake yi, tare da wajibi lokaci tazara bayar ga kowane irin cakuda.

Tare da wani m kwarewa da irin wannan aiki, za mu bayar da shawarar da m yawan fitina gudanar a kananan mãkirci, don tantance nasu damar.

Tools da kuma bayani dalla-dalla na mutum saman

Idan aikin ne da za'ayi tare da hannãyenku, za ka bukatar wasu kayayyakin aiki, don ginin:

• kullum.
• trowel.
• matakin.
• spatulas na daban-daban masu girma dabam;
• igiyar.
• grater for grouting.

Da ake ji a farko da na biyu Layer aka yi tare da wata trowel, na uku - spatula. Yawancin lokaci, na farko Layer ajiye a kan wani goyon raga don ƙarfafa. Lokacin da ake ji da topcoat gypsum cakuda amfani.

Saman da manyan bambance-bambance Ana sarrafa ta amfani da musamman tashoshin yi don tallafa a aiwatar da ake ji da aligning filasta.