Culture of Early Renaissance a Italiya a sunayen da halittun

Kowa ya sani cewa shi ne zuciya da duk Italiya na Renaissance lokaci. Babban Masters na kalmar, buroshi da kuma falsafa da tunani sun bayyana a kowane lokaci na daga cikin Renaissance. Culture of Early Renaissance a Italiya ya nuna fitowan da hadisai cewa za su ci gaba a cikin wadannan ƙarni, wannan lokaci ya zama masomin, farkon mai girma epoch art a Turai.

A takaice game da babban

A art na farkon Renaissance a Italiya, rufe da zamani daga game da 1420 zuwa 1500, gabanin babban Renaissance da kuma kawo karshen Protorenessans. Kamar yadda da wani miƙa mulki, domin wadannan da shekara tamanin da halin da cakuda styles da kuma ra'ayoyin da cewa a gaba gare shi, da kuma sabon, wanda, duk da haka, an aro daga baya, daga litattafansu. A hankali rabu da mu da halitta na na da Concepts, juya su da hankali ga tsoho art.

Duk da haka, duk da cewa ga mafi part, suna nemansu don komawa zuwa akida na manta art a general, da kuma masu zaman kansu har yanzu tsofaffin al'adun kõre da mai walƙiya tare da sabon, amma ga wani yawa karami mataki.

Architecture Italiya a lokacin Early Renaissance

Babban sunan a cikin gine na wannan lokaci - shi ne, ba shakka, Filippo Brunelleschi. Ya zama misalta Renaissance gine-gine, organically embodying da ra'ayoyin, ya gudanar ya kunna aikin a cikin wani abu mai ban sha'awa, kuma, ta hanyar, har yanzu yana da ya Masterpieces hankali kiyaye a lokacin da yawa. Daya daga cikin babban m nasara da aka dauke su yi, dake a cikin zuciya na Florence, mafi mashahuri wanda yake shi ne Dome - Florence Cathedral Santa Maria del Fiore da Pitti Palace, wanda ya zama masomin na Italian gine na farkon Renaissance.

Sauran muhimmanci nasarorin da Italian Renaissance kuma ya hada da Doge ta Palace, wanda aka located kusa Venice ta babban square, manyan gidãje a Roma da hannãye Bernardo di Lorenzo da sauransu. A wannan lokacin, da gine na Italiya o ƙarin organically hada siffofin na da da kuma na gargajiya music, saiti zuwa dabaru rabo. An kyau kwarai misali na wannan bayani za a iya kira da Basilica na San Lorenzo, sake hannun Filippo Brunelleschi. A sauran kasashen Turai, Early Renaissance ya bar wani daidai daukan hankali misalai.

Artists na Early Renaissance

M al'adu na zamani halin da so halittawa, Magana game da classic al'amuran, recreating su tare da naturalism hannun jari, ya cece su a mafi idon basira hali. Daya daga cikin na farko da mafi m wakilan wannan lokaci aka dauke su Masaccio, ya basira amfani da cikakken hangen zaman gaba, kawo a cikin aikin kusa da yanayi, ya nemi kai da motsin zuciyarmu da kuma tunani na haruffa. Daga baya Michelangelo Masaccio zai dauki malaminsa.

Sauran muhimmanci wakilan wannan lokaci ya zama Sandro Botticelli, tare da Leonardo Vinci, Michelangelo da sosai matasa. Cikin shahararrun ayyukan Botticelli ta "Haihuwa na Venus" da "Spring" bayyana m, amma m miƙa mulki daga wadanda mutane zuwa naturalness da kuma sauki. Wasu sauran ayyukan Renaissance artists kamar Raphael da Donatello, kuma za a iya dangana a wannan lokaci, ko da yake sun ci gaba da haifar da riga a cikin High Renaissance.

sassaka

Culture of Early Renaissance a Italiya kai tsaye nasaba da sassaka, a cikin wannan lokaci, za a yi a kan wannan matakin tare da gine-gine da kuma zanen, ya fara wasa da wani daidai da muhimmanci rawa. A majagaba na gine-gine na wannan lokaci ya Lorenzo Ghiberti, wanda, duk da ya sani na tarihin art da talanti guda na zane, kishin kansa to taimako.
Ya aspired zuwa jituwa dukan abubuwa na ayyukan da ya yi, kuma ya iya ci a cikin hanyar. Babban nasara da Ghiberti karfe reliefs a ƙofofin Florentine Baptistery. Ten qagaggun ba kasa daidai da m fiye da pictorial juna, tare zo da za a kira "Gates na aljanna".

Almajiri na Ghiberti, Donatello, furuci kawo canji na Renaissance sassaka. Da ya gudanar ya hada da aikinsa Florentine dimokuradiyya da kuma sabon hadisai koma zuwa zamanin da, zama abin koyi misali ga mutane da yawa Renaissance artists, kuma ba kawai sculptors.

Culture of Early Renaissance a Italiya ne mai wuya ba tare da Jacopo della Quercia, da gada daga baya biyu sculptors. Duk da cewa ya kasance da zamanin Quattrocento, aikinsa shi ne strikingly daban-daban daga gargajiya Ghiberti da Donatello, amma da sakamako a kan farkon lokacin da Renaissance ba za a iya underestimated. Musamman daraja ambata aikinsa a kan portal na San Petronio coci da ake kira "The halittar Adam", wanda na da wani tasiri a kan aikin na Michelangelo.

sakamakon

Culture of Early Renaissance a Italiya da yake, da kuma o ƙarin tabbatar da daya da kuma guda - wata classic nuni ta hanyar da Prism na halitta, amma da kyaun mãsu halittawa suna faruwa raba hanyoyi, da barin su sunaye a Renaissance al'adu. Mutane da yawa mai girma sunayen, m Masterpieces da cikakken sake tunani na ba kawai m amma kuma falsafa al'ada - duk wannan ya kawo mu wani zamani presaged sauran kasoshin lokatain Renaissance, wanda ya kafa akida sun ci gaba.