Competition da kenkenewa, su halaye

Competition da kenkenewa - alaka juna tattalin arziki Concepts. Sau da yawa su ma kira saɓanin ma'ana, kamar yadda da ãyõyi gaban juna featured. Kowane manufacturer zai yi kenkenewa a cikin kasuwar, amma yana yiwuwa ne kawai don 'yan. A tattalin arzikin dukkan kasashen ne daban-daban, amma kuma da yawa a cikin na kowa.

La'akari da irin abubuwan da gasar da kuma kenkenewa a daki-daki. Perfect gasar - wannan shi ne cikakken model na kasuwar. Yana da cikakken babu kenkenewa. A cikin kasuwar akwai mai yawa na irin wannan Properties daga cikin samfurin daga daban-daban masana'antun. Buyers a zabar kayayyakin suna daidaitacce zuwa ta kudin. Bukatar shi ne kusan gaba ɗaya dogara a kan matakin da farashin. Competition a kasuwa ne sosai high, da mutane da yawa mahalarta iya kudin-yadda ya kamata da kuma shingen shiga da shi. A tsari fitarwa ne ma quite sauki. All masana'antun ne, a matsayin cikakken kasuwar bai wanzu da kuma brands. A zamani duniya ba shi yiwuwa a sadu da wannan irin gasar.

Kenkenewa - da antithesis na sama samfurin. Ta shi ne muhimmi a gaban daya kawai mai siyar da cewa yayi abokan ciniki da musamman Properties na samfurin. Kamfanin kanta iko da samfurin farashin a kan kayayyakin. A gasar ne gaba daya ba ya nan a wani kenkenewa. The shugaban farko umurnin unacceptable yanayi na shiga kasuwa. A wannan nau'i na tattalin arzikin iya samun gaira. Competition da kenkenewa juna kamar haka: mafi yawan kamfanonin a kasuwa, da kasa ta monopolization.

A yau tattalin arzikin kamata ba za a kyan gani, a matsayin kenkenewa jama'a makiya. Suna kawai ake bukata a yawan masana'antu. Alal misali, sadarwa, da ruwa, iskar gas da sauransu. Wadannan kamfanoni suna yawanci mallakar jihar, shi ne aka yi nufi wajen saka idanu da ayyukan monopolists. Wadannan kasuwar 'yan wasa ne da ake bukata, kamar yadda wannan kubutar da albarkatun. Manyan kamfanoni da manyan iya aiki, high yawan aiki da kuma low halin kaka.

A kasuwa ne wucin gadi monopolies. Sun bayyana lokacin da kamfanin yana kokarin kare ta qwarewar. A wannan yanayin shi ya dora hani kamar yadda patents ko lasisi. Sauran kamfanoni ba suna da hakkin ya yi amfani da sabuwar dabara da kuma sãka shi marubucin. Amma wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa wajibi ne da gasar, da kuma ga halitta kenkenewa na kasuwar. Shi ne su hade da kuma lura a cikin zamani tattalin arzikin.

Monopolistic gasar - a kasuwar halin da ake ciki inda akwai da yawa masana'antun hadaya irin wannan, amma ba m kaya. A wannan halin da ake ciki, yana daukan 'yan kamfanoni da cewa amfanin bambancin kayayyakin. Bambanci a cikin wannan game da ingancin, price, bayan-tallace-tallace da sabis, talla tsanani, da kusanci zuwa abokan ciniki, da dai sauransu Daga mai kenkenewa a cikin wannan model, akwai da wadannan fasalin - Kowace kamfanin yana da wani takamaiman ikon zuwa saita price a kan samfurin. A daidai wannan lokaci, akwai kananan, matsakaici da kuma manyan kamfanonin-yan wasa.

Oligopoly - karamin yawan mahalarta a cikin kasuwar. Yawancin lokaci, lambar da aka iyakance zuwa dozin kamfanonin. Masana'antun mamaye a kan wani musamman kasuwar ga dukiya (sabis). Products a lokaci guda zai iya zama ko dai kama ko bambancin. Tsohon hada da semifinished kayayyakin (mai, ores, sumunti, karfe, da dai sauransu), Raw Materials. Bambancin kasuwanni ne mabukaci kayayyakin. Kamfanonin yarda a tsakãninsu game da matakin na farashin. Sukan yi kokarin su matsakaicin don rage gasar, kamar yadda 'yan kaxan masana'antun. A sakamakon haka, an oligopoly ne musamman kusa da wani kenkenewa.

Saboda haka, za mu dubi muhimmancin gasar da kenkenewa a kasuwar tattalin arziki, abin da tsarin tattalin arziki da suka nunawa.