Cherepovets - abin da wuri?

A sosai rare lokuta, wani birnin da ba a yankin tsakiyar, ya fi girma fiye da karshen. Kuma shi yana nufin garuruwa Cherepovets. Abin da yanki shi ne har yanzu daraja Masani. Bayan duk, don haka zai kasance da sauki kewaya, idan ka shawarta zaka ziyarci wannan ban mamaki birni madaidaci.

Cherepovets: labarin kasa da kuma sauyin yanayi

A arewa maso yammacin Rasha ne a Cherepovets. Me yanki na wannan, mutane da yawa sun yiwuwa gane - Vologda. Wannan yankin cibiyar ne 120 km daga Cherepovets.

A birni ne ayi a kan biyu koguna - Yagorbe da Sheksna, kusa da Rybinsk tafki. Cherepovets ne mararraba batu na dama hanyoyi: da Volga-Baltic waterway, gabas maso yammacin Railway da bututun iskar gas hanya.

Amma ga yanayin yanayi a birnin, su ne saboda da wuri a cikin temperate sauyin yanayi zone. Winters su ne sanyi, a lokacin rani watanni ne dumi da kuma wani lokacin zafi. Spring da kaka a Cherepovets halin da m ruwan sama da girgije.

A tarihin Cherepovets

A cewar archaeologists, ko a na biyu Millennium BC. e. akwai ƙauyuka a wurin inda a yau aka located Cherepovets. Abin da wuri, shi ne a waɗannan kwanaki, ko da ba lallai ba ne su yi tunanin, domin shi ne ba a san abin da ya sa'an nan yankin division. Duk da haka, na farko da aka rubuta ambaci wannan shiri Dates baya ga XV karni.

A IX-X ƙarni a dama banki na Sheksna located birni, wanda baya ci gaba a cikin wani zamani Cherepovets. A 1360 ¡iyãma sufi da aka kafa a yankin ƙasarta, a kusa da kafa wani irin kasuwanci da tattalin arziki cibiyar. A 1777, Empress Catherine bayar da umarni bisa ga abin da Cherepovets bã birni matsayi.

Amma ga sunan, akwai da dama iri na bayyanar. A cewar daya daga Cherepova - ne Finnish sunan shiri, wanda fassara nufin "kabilar kamun kifi da dutsen." A karshen, a fili, shi ne Cathedral Hill. a zamanin d harshen kwararru fassara da sunan kamar yadda "mazauna a kan tudun." Wanne daga cikin wadannan versions yi ĩmãni shirya kowane wa kansa. Ko da yake zamani mutum don matsahi na saba da birnin, zai zama isa ya gano a cikin abin da yanki ne Cherepovets, kuma ziyarci shi.

Famous mutane na gari

Kamar dukan Rasha, Vologda Region, Cherepovets, ciki har da, zama da haifuwa daga shahararrun mutane, wanda ya fi janyo hankulan fiye da daya tsara. Daga cikin su Alekseeva A. A. - art malami a Cherepovets. A ranar da himma a birnin art da kuma music makarantu da aka bude. Bugu da kari, ta ya ya yi babban taimako ga ci gaban gida Lore. Name Alekseevoy A. A. yau yana da Cherepovets yara da matasa Creativity Palace.

Mazauna birnin suna alfahari heroes of Great Patriotic War, wanda shi ne mahaifar Cherepovets. Abin da yankin da aka, a lokacin bai hana kome ba, babban abinda cewa dukan biranen sun iya kula da su 'yancin kai. Daga cikin shahararrun mutane na zamani - Malygin navigator, matukin jirgi VI Schelkunov, Rumyantsev, Sorokin da yawa wasu.

yankunan Cherepovets

City kunshi biyar boroughs: Arewa, Masana'antu, Central, kuma Zarechensky Zasheksninskogo. Babbansu su ne Masana'antu. Mutane da yawa daga cikin gidajen nan da aka gina a cikin Stalin zamanin. Shi ne a cikin wannan yanki ne wasu daga cikin titi, kamar metallurgy, Vereshchagin, Soviet Avenue kuma Lunacharsky. Yana mayar da hankali a birnin gwamnati da kuma tarayya hukumomin.

Daga Industrial District ta hanyar Oktoba gada za a iya isa a Zasheksninsky. Af, wannan nassi ne na farko na USB-zauna gada a Rasha. Zasheksninsky - mai barci yankin. Its amfani shi ne a mafi gaisuwa bayyanar saboda gidan ne na zamani da kuma m.

Zarechensky da yawa wasu wurare na birnin na da kyau yanayi, saboda shi ne located daga masana'antu Enterprises, wanda yana a kan karkararta Cherepovets. Abin da yanki shi da aka sani da yawa kawai saboda shi ma'aikata mafi girma a kamfanin "Severstal". Amma, an yi sa'a, daga Zarechensky shi ne nisa. Arewa ne ƙarami, kuma mafi karami yanki na birnin, amma da matakin na ci gaba ne sosai low.

birni masana'antu

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, cikin shahararrun da kuma iko birni kamfanin ne JSC "Severstal". Wannan Holding qunshi uku sassa: metallurgy, inji-ginin da kuma hanya. Kamfanin ma'aikata high albashi da kuma mafi yawan birnin yawan jama'a. Bugu da kari, da ma'aikatan "Severstal" don tabbatar da mai kyau zamantakewa kariya. Ko da yake shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yana bukatar sanya gare su, su ne quite high.

Daga cikin mafi girma Enterprises a Cherepovets kuma sun hada da CJSC "ƙarfe aiki shuka №17", wanda ya fitar galvanized reinforcing profiles ga PVC windows, kazalika da musamman profiles amfani a cikin aikin injiniya, Shipbuilding da yawa wasu filayen.

Wani iko masana'antu hadaddun ne "FosAgro". Wannan kamfanin da aka tsunduma a Manufacturing sinadaran da samfurori, ciki har da phosphate takin. Yana da ma'aikata da dubban mutane, wurin zama ne cikin birni na Cherepovets. Wanne yankin yana a kan karkararta mafi kasuwanci fiye da Vologda, ko da wuya a ce, kuma mafi yawansu ba su sun mayar da hankali daidai a Cherepovets.

Kimiyya da ilimi

Don samun zuwa ƙaramin tsara ilimi ayyuka da kuma bunkasa kindergartens, makarantu, da kuma da yawa kulake da kuma darussa. Amma ga makarantar sakandare digiri, suna da yiwuwar zabi tsakanin manyan makarantu da sana'a makarantu. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mutane da yawa matasa mutane suna shirin a nan gaba da aiki a kan daya daga cikin gida masana'antu, shi ne ya aiko zuwa ga wani na sana'a makaranta.

Sun mutane fata zuwa makarantar gaba da sakandare, zai iya zabar daya daga cikin fannoni miƙa ta Cherepovets State University, ko wani reshe na daya daga cikin mafi girma a jami'o'i a Rasha. Saboda haka, a Cherepovets da rassan wadannan cibiyoyin: Tarayya State Educational Institution "Moscow Jihar Academy of Ruwa Transport", Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic Jami'ar kuma SPbGIEU.

Gidajen tarihi a Cherepovets

Idan kana so ka san wanda filin shafi Cherepovets, kazalika da yawa wasu ban sha'awa facts game da wannan birni, to ya kamata ka kula da gidan kayan gargajiya, located a da karkararta. Babban gidan kayan gargajiya a Cherepovets ne Local Tarihi. A misali na farfado ciki daban-daban epochs: daga lokacin kafuwar birnin da kuma kawo karshen tare da Soviet lokaci.

Kulawa ta musamman baƙi cancanci Cherepovets Historical da kuma Ethnographic Museum "Manor Gali," located in wani kyakkyawan gidan gona gidan na XIX karni, wanda mallakar wani daraja daraja iyalansu. Manor kusan gama riƙe ta asali bayyanar. Babban nuni ne da gidan gona gidan, amma sai ga shi a kan Estate ne lambu gidan, stables, cottages, barns, kuma da yawa wasu gine-gine.

Fans of art kamata ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya Vereschagins. Shi ne a cikin gidan, wanda a lokacin da aka haifi wani babban artist. Wani mai ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya ne gida I. A. Milyutina, wanda farfado nuna da rayuwa da kuma aiki na wani fitaccen industrialist da kuma malama. Daga cikin su akwai tsohon littattafai, da hotuna da sirri mallakarmu Milyutin iyali.

A birnin na architecture

A cikin Soviet Avenue Cherepovets da yawa tsoho dutse gine-gine, amma ta babban gine-gine da janye - Cathedral na iyãma, kafa a 1776. Shi ne mai arziki da kuma ciki na coci, duk da cewa akwai sau lokacin da akwai wani coci a nan.

Shan yawo a kan Soviet Avenue, kuma ya kamata a kula ga yawan gidaje. Alal misali, Wedding Palace, wanda ya Mariana mata motsa jiki har 1917. Janar Directorate of Bank of Rasha - gidan, da mallakar da m matar Mostofinoy. Branch neuropsychiatric dispensary, gina a cikin 1847, kuma ya yi a mallaki wani m mace a cikin waɗannan kwanaki - m Volkova, wanda wurin zama ya Cherepovets. Abin da yankin na Rasha shi ne a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, kadan ya fi tsayi tuna wanda, amma ba za mu iya watsi da su lokacin da yake ganawa da muka ambata a sama gine-gine na birnin.

Oktoba gada ne daya daga cikin shahararrun gine-gine ginen a Cherepovets, ko da yake ƙarami. Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1979. Na ƙwarai da gada haka cewa a lokacin da gini na USB-zauna fasahar da aka yi amfani da a karon farko a kasar Rasha.

Monuments Cherepovets

Akwai Cherepovets kuma da dama sananne Monuments. Saboda haka, a kan Cathedral Hill, ba da nisa daga Cathedral na iyãma, shi ne abin tunawa ga sufaye Athanasius kuma Theodosius, wanda, a gaskiya, suna cikin wadanda suka kafa Cherepovets. Bayan duk, a kan su himma aka gina iyãma sufi, a kusa da akwai wani shiri samo asali a cikin wani birni.

A wani soja institute a 2002 ya da wani abin tunawa ga Marshal G. K. Zhukovu tsawo na 3,45 mita. Marubucin na abin tunawa ne sananne artist na Rasha Federation Schepelkin A. V. Kuma da hannu na birni da baƙin ƙarfe, da karfe masana'antu don baƙi da kuma mazauna Cherepovets tunawa tunatar metallurgy, wanda aka located a cikin eponymous square gaba da kyau jama'a gidãjen Aljanna.