Car "Zaporozhets": halaye, model, tarihi da kuma sake dubawa

Vehicle "Zaporozhetc" shi ne wani fasinja mota, wanda aka samar da Zaporizhzhya "Communar", fi sani da ZAZ. The duniya-sanannen sunan merged samar da biyu da al'ummomi daga motocin da suke kama da juna ta wasu fasaha halaye. A lokaci guda a wasu lokaci da suka kasance sunã faruwa a lokaci guda. A kadan daga baya, wajen samar da farko model aka tsaya.

A tarihin "Zaporozhets" mota ta fara a 1960. A ƙarni na farko da aka kwanan rana 1960-1969 shekaru. A wannan lokacin ta fito da wani model ZAZ-365 da kuma ZAZ-365A. The biyu ƙarni aka wakilta line 368 da ZAZ-368M. Yana da aka yi daga shekarar 1966 zuwa shekarar 1994.

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin "Zaporozhets" motoci ne samuwan musamman zane. Sun kasance sũ ne duk kofa biyu sedan, da engine aka gabatar da kafireta type, da kuma dakatar da aka saka a kan dabaran axles ya kasance m a duk lokuta.

ZAZ-965 / 965A

Babban canji da ake kira ZAZ-965 da aka bayar shekaru tara tun 1960. Wannan mota "Zaporozhets" ne samfur daga wanda babban jiki zane da aka dauka, kazalika da wasu fasaha al'amurran (Magana game da handlebars, dakatar, gearbox). Duk da haka, sabanin asali model, wanda yake shi ne progenitor, da tsari da aka bata, kuma da engine - gina daga karce.

Motar na da 4 kujeru, ciki har da direba ta wurin. Gaba da raya windows za a iya interchanged tare da juna. Doors ne mai kyau inji, wanda ba ka damar bude sash baya. Da ikon naúrar, wanda ya karbi mota "Zaporozhets" ga duniya mota masana'antu wani sabon abu, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da infrequently. Yana da wani engine aiki a kan hudu cylinders da ciwon musamman iska sanyaya. Ya kamata a lura cewa shi baya, ba da gaba. Rear drive ƙafafun na karfe. Aka bayyana model ZAZ-365 da aka samar don fitarwa da kuma nakasa.

Next model ZAZ-965A bambanta da ta engine: ta girma ya 887 m³, da kuma ikon - 27 l. wani. Maimakon biyu silencers mota samu daya kawai, kuma moldings a tarnaƙi da aka cire.

ZAZ-966/968 / 968A

Bayan da a saki na farko tsara An cikakken debugged, da ci gaba da gaba ta karshe fara. Wannan ya faru a shekarar 1961. A samfur, wanda aka halitta da sabon model, akwai wani fall na wannan lokaci. Duk da haka, wani shahararre shuka da tsare-tsaren hana tabarbarewar yanayin tattalin arziki na sha'anin (Finance rasa), da kuma karfi da ya rinjayi gaskiya cewa aiki da tawagar da kadan gwaninta. A wannan yanayin, duk da abubuwa da cewa an kara zuwa model, karfe aro daga sauran lokutta, musamman a tsakanin kasashen waje.

Serial samar da ZAZ-966 dade daga shekarar 1966 zuwa 1972. Cikinsa da farko kashe taron line tafi kawai ake kira tsaka model, wanda aka mai suna 966V. Its hasara ne da cewa engine aka lasafta zuwa 1.2 lita, kuma iyãwarsa ya 30 lita. wani.

Car "Zaporozhets" 968 ba ya bambanta ma daga 966 model. Its main yanayin yana samuwa to duk inganta version na engine, da kuma dan kadan modified kula da panel. A manufacturer kullum saki wani kyautata version na na'ura. Canje-canje sun kasance kadan, amma a 'yan shekaru (as farkon a matsayin 1978), da na'ura da ya samu a dukan sabon look. ZAZ-968A shi ne wakilin misalin data. Yana da ya inganta tsaro tsarin, birki, kayan aiki panel. A karshen ana amfani a irin wannan abin hawa, da mota ZAZ-968M.

"Zaporozhets" 968M

A tsarin da kari na baya baki "M" ya tafi a kan saki a 1979. Ita ce ta, kuma rufe gubar zamanin "Zaporozhets." A halin yanzu da mota an faka, a da damar injuna 28, 41, 45 da kuma 50 horsepower. A mafi sau da yawa na sadu na biyu zaɓi.

Daga cikin main "M" model ya bambanta waje da kuma ciki. A zane da aka quite daban-daban. Number of Chrome ragu, roba, a akasin haka, shi ya kara. Saboda gaskiya cewa an canza sanyaya tsarin na da ikon naúrar, "kunnuwa" yanzu ba a shigar a cikin jiki. Wannan tsari shi ne daya m m ya jira sai anjima - ba overheat. Duk da haka, tare da kawar da kara wani debe. Ya zama gidan ya toshe bututu akwatin, kuma shi leaks ma nan da nan karya.

Wannan mota "Zaporozhets" shi ne mafi m. Wannan shi za a iya gani a lokaci daya mafi yawa a kan hanyoyi. Wannan tsari ne kuma samuwa a cikin wani version ga mutane da nakasa.

"Zaporozhets" don fitarwa

Tare da model ga kasuwannin gida Zaporozhye factory samar da abubuwa don fitarwa. Dangane da abin da kasuwar saita kashe daya ko wani na'ura, canja sunan. Akwai wani "Yalta» (Jalta, Yalta) da kuma "Eliett» (Eliette). Wadannan sunayen da aka ƙirƙira saboda ga Turai mutane, da kalmar "Zaporozhets" ne hadaddun da kuma fahimta, da kuma hurta. Export embodiments bambanta daga kwarai samfurori inganta matakin na amo kadaici. An kuma shigar raya-view madubai, rediyo, linings.

Sales da aka sanya da Finnish da kuma Belgium kamfanoni. A shekara da aka sayar kasa da 5000 kofe.

Jokes game da "Zaporozhets"

"Zaporozhets" mota engine sau da yawa ya zo a cikin disrepair. Duk da haka, wannan ba saboda Manufacturing lahani, cewa haka ta nanatawa da ƙarfi jãyayya da mota masu. Duk da matsalolin da bayyana saboda rashin kula da wajen harkokin sufuri. Har ila yau, akwai barkwanci saboda engine karkashin raya bonit da kuma kananan size.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa yayin da "Zaporozhets" wani abin hawa da ba su sãɓã ba daga shigo da model na ta category a cikin fasaha bayani dalla-dalla. Kuma haka akai sunã izgili da su, a gaskiya, an shirin bai dace. Ya kamata a lura, wannan mota alama "Fiat", "Renault", "Volkswagen" na karfe domin ta mutane da kuma al'adunmu alama ce da zamanin.

A na kowa wargi da aka cewa mota "Zaporozhets" - "humpbacked". Muna magana ne game da model ZAZ-965, wanda ya takamaiman jiki. Haka kuma an kira "sulke mota". Sauran model da fihirisa 966 da kuma 968 sun samu popularly lakabi da "eared" da "Cheburashka", bi da bi. Su sunayen sun bayyana saboda sanyaya tsarin. "Sabulu" shi ne abin koyi 968M. Mutane lura ta kama wannan batu saboda da rashin iska intakes. akwai yalwa da barkwanci bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya shaidawa hatsarori shafe "Zaporozhets" da "Mercedes".

engine

A daban-daban gyare-gyare na engine da damar 41 zuwa 50 lita. wani. A lokaci guda ya buga quite m ruri lokacin aiki. Naúrar ne iya aiki game 40-50 km, amma akwai fiye da zargi masu amfani da suka ba duba da cewa irin na man fetur "sha" su mota. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne wani da, da kuma babban engine. Idan shigo da zabin iya mutu a irin wannan yanayi ta hanyar kananan lokaci, "Zaporozhets" za su bauta wa da aminci na dogon lokaci. Shigar "vents" da aka lasafta ta girma na 1.2 lita.

transmission

A karo na farko da sabon watsa aiki da kyau, amma yana yiwuwa bumped sanda da kuma 4-gudun watsa falters. A na kowa matsala ne wuya don canjawa tsakanin rates cewa sun riga ya kai ga halittar gaggawa a kan hanya. A lokacin da sayen kowane mai saye ya tattauna wannan tare da gargadi mai sayarwa.

reviews

A farko mota "Zaporozhets" samu 'yan kyau sake dubawa, ko da yake sha'awar jama'a da alãmarsu. Babban abũbuwan amfãni cewa za a iya bambanta su ne:

• sauki aiki.
• 100% tabbacin cewa mota ba zai samu sata.
• low cost.
• low man fetur amfani.
• Quick sauyawa daga cikin engine.
• mai kyau permeability.
• iya aiki.

Duk da haka, tare da wadannan amfanin iya bambanta mai girma yawan disadvantages. Drivers sau da yawa koka game da zafi fiye da kima daga cikin mota da m sauti rufi. Kuma ma da cewa babban gudun saita gaban fara tashi, wanda impairs halin tuƙi. Tare da kyau maneuverability kamata a lura da matalauta da kwanciyar hankali. A ka'ida, wannan mota zai dace wadanda suka so rarity ko yana so ya dauki wani tafiya a kan shi kamar 'yan sau. Domin m tafiya, musamman a tsawon nisa, da mota ba ya shige, kuma Yanã da wani yawa na rashin jin dadin. Mutane da yawa sun lura da rashin taga takware baya - ba su bude.

sakamakon

Duk da yawa shortcomings na mota da ya sa halittar wata babbar lamba na barkwanci da labarbaru, "Zaporozhets" cikakken kuɓutar da ta kudin. Ba wai kawai cewa sassa a kan shi ne cheap, kuma ana canza azumi isa, don haka ga mota ba wanda ya biya da hankali - ba da maharan kuma da wakilan dps. ZAZ abin hawa m yadda za a fassara kaya, ko kawai dauki wani mutum wani wuri. Ya kamata haskaka da giciye-kasa hawa, musamman a kan kankara.