Brucellosis a cikin mutane: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Brucellosis kamuwa da cuta ne na kowa a kasashen da dama tare da ɓullo da dabba. Causative jamiái na dauke da kwayar cutar da kuma rashin lafiyan cututtuka ne brucella kwayoyin. Yau akwai 4 kwayoyin jinsin haddasa brucellosis a cikin mutane - Br. Melitensis, da masu waxanda suke da tumaki, da awaki, Br. Abortus, daukar kwayar cutar daga dabbõbin ni'ima, Br. Suis, wanda aka ruwaito daga tsuntsãye, aladu, da barewa, kazalika da Br. Canis, wanda aka ɗauke da karnuka, amma irin wannan kwayoyin ne musamman rare a cikin mutane.

A mafi yawan lokuta tushen kamuwa da cuta ga mutane da ake zama ƙanana da manyan shanu. Mutane zama kamuwa da lokacin cinyewa madara ko nama na wani rashin lafiya dabba. Bugu da ƙari alimentary, fil kirga da kuma hanya kamuwa da cuta, musamman a lokacin da kula da awaki da aladu ta hanyar gurbata hannuwa, ulu, dabba kasafi. Ba cire kamar yadda aerogenic kamuwa hanya, a cikin abin da kwayoyin da ake wãtsarwa na dabba zuriyar dabbobi, taki da kuma ulu fall a cikin sama Airways. Brucellosis a cikin mutane shi ne mai sana'a hali, mafi yawan marasa lafiya - ma'aikata na kamfanonin don aiki na madara da kuma nama, dabbobi, ma'aikata na dabbobi gonaki.

Ta yaya cuta?

A shiryawa zamani ne yawanci daga daya mako zuwa makonni shida. Clinical bayyananen ne daban-daban polymorphism. Form da cutar ne m, subacute, da kuma na kullum da kuma saura. Popular sau da yawa akwai wani latent nau'i na cuta, domin da akwai wani immuno-rashin lafiyan canji na wani kwayoyin. Domin m da subacute nau'i ne halin a prodromal lokaci, ya nuna wani rauni, ciwon kai, gajiya, bayan da girma daga ãyõyin maye. A marasa lafiya da alama zazzabi tare da drenching gumi da kuma zazzabi, kara girma daga cikin baƙin ciki, kuma hanta, da kuma Lymph nodes, musamman sankarar mahaifa. Sau da yawa, a cikin subcutaneous nama suna kafa m nodules - cellulites da fibrositis.

Halayyar low jini, muffled zuciya sauti, a wasu lokuta, ci gaba pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis. Lokacin da mai guba-kwamin na tara aiwatar da bunkasa ciwon huhu, mashako. Lokacin da cutar hanta iya zama da kadan jaundice. Juyayi tsarin raunuka yawanci bayyananna wani rauni, ciwon kai, rashin barci, da kuma wani lokacin shafi tunanin mutum da cuta da kuma meningism mamaki. Brucellosis a cikin mutane sau da yawa ya zama na kullum ko subacute form. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Brucella sarrafa intracellularly kuma za a iya ci gaba da kiyaye kan daukan hotuna na fi karfinsu dalilai (danniya, hypothermia, obalodi) gubar sake kamuwa da hakan.

A kullum nau'i ne halin da maimaita manifestations da lability. Ware juyayi, osteo-articular, URO-al'aura, visceral da kuma hada siffofin kullum cutar. Halin da polyarthritis, perihondrity, bursitis. Shi ne mafi kowa rauni daga manyan gidajen abinci tare da redness da ƙuntatawa na ƙungiyoyi. A hankali wajen samar da ankylosis spondylarthritis tare da kaifi sha raɗaɗin. Halayyar raunuka da kuma na gefe m tsarin - neuralgia, plexites, radiculitis, paresis. Marasa lafiya kuma koka irritability, barci tashin hankali, gajiya. Wani lokaci ci gaba hypochondria, mai tsanani neurosis, amsawa jihohi.

Brucellosis a cikin mutane a lokuta da dama, halin zaunanniya effects, wanda aka bayyana a cikin canje-canje na neuro-tabin hankali, musculoskeletal tsarin. Saura siffar saboda aikin hanawa na autonomic juyayi tsarin da na rigakafi-rashin lafiyan canji na wani kwayoyin.

Ganewar asali da kuma magani

Ta yaya za a iya tabbatar da ganewar asali brucellosis? Ganewar asali dogara ne a kan bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, ANNOBA tarihi da dakin gwaje-gwaje data. Yana halin yanzu ana amfani serological hanyoyin. Wright da kuma dauki Heddelsona tabbatacce a wani wuri mataki da cutar. A duk siffofin amfani da TPHA RNC cewa zai iya gane antibodies har zuwa L-siffofin kwayoyin. An dauke da mafi m enzyme immunoassay, kuma yi amfani da ƙona samfurin, wanda ya zauna da kyau domin shekaru bayan dawo da.

Idan haƙuri ɓullo da m brucellosis, magani ya kamata zama a wani asibiti. Aiwatar da kwayoyin makircinsu, tasiri fluoroquinolones, rifampicin, tetracyclines. A kullum form furta sakamako za a iya cimma a lokacin da assigning kashe warkewa maganin. Don a hana sake komowa amfani antibrucellar immunoglobulin. Marasa lafiya nuna physiotherapy, motsa jiki far, tausa, dima jiki magani.