Bolsheokhtinsky hurumi (St. Petersburg): adireshin da kwatance

A Krasnogvardeysky gundumar na St. Petersburg ne tsohon hurumi, wanda tarihi ya zama wani ɓangare na tarihin birnin kanta, shi ne don haka inseparably da alaka da shi. Da zarar an kira George. Shi ne kawai biyu shekarun da suka gabata, matasa, fiye da mafi birnin kuma ya ambaci da kwanaki na Bitrus I. yau shi ne mafi girma a birane necropolis. Its yanki ne kusan saba'in kadada. Shi ne ake kira Bolsheokhtinsky hurumi. Yadda za a samu da shi, kuma dõmin ya zama ban sha'awa abubuwa ganin - wancan ne abin da za mu yi kokarin gane a yanzu.

Da katako coci a kan bankunan na Chernavka

Domin a fara zance game da tarihi, ya kamata tunani da baya zuwa farkon na XVIII karni. A kan bankunan na Neva aka gina wani sabon babban birnin kasar, da kuma tare da dukan Rasha mutane rũgũguwar fita a nan sana'a, wanda mafi yawansu sun son rai masassaƙa. Amma ga su, a umurnin da Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus I, da aka bai da wani wuri kusa da bakin Okhta River. Ga suka zauna, ya rayu kuma ya mutu.

Amma Orthodox mutum ba zai iya zama ba tare da Haikalin Allah, da kuma a 1725 tsara ta m Potemkin aka gina wani katako coci. Tsarkake shi a cikin girmamawa ga majiɓinci, saint na masassaƙa - St. Joseph Drevodela. Wannan yadda suka kira a Rasha zuwa St. Joseph - ita wadda ake tashinta ta Albarka Virgin Mary. Ya aka san su zama kafinta. Ba da da ewa, a kan bankunan na karamin kogin Chernavka - da ambaliya na Okhta - kafa hurumi. OKHTINSKAYA kira shi - a karkashin sunan da kogin kanta.

A yi na Church of Ceto

Bayan wani lokaci da katako, tsari ne dilapidated. Kuma a wurinsa gina wani sabon dutse coci. Duk da haka, shi ya bar bobble - gani ba, da tsanani frosts Petrograd. Haikali gina wani "sanyi", watau ba tare da dumama da kuma bayar wa ya tabbatar da quite yiwuwa a sabis shi a cikin hunturu.

Babu wani abu da ya yi amma ga cokali mai yatsu fita sake, da kuma kusa da ita don gina wani gidan ibada, wannan lokaci a cikin ra'ayi na mu na arewacin sauyin yanayi. Wannan shi ne yadda Ikilisiyar da Ceto, marubucin na aikin wanda shi ne m M. Zemtsov. St Petersburg yana da kyau a san shi da sauran aiki - da Church na mai tsarki da adalci da Saminu da Hannatu a kusurwar Mokhovaya da Belinsky.

Annoba da XVIII karni

A halin yanzu Petersburg girma, kuma mafi kuma mafi sarari aka bukata ga karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla ga wadanda suka sauke karatu daga can a duniya tafiya. A wannan batun, a 1732, ta ba da umarnin Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista, OKHTINSKAYA hurumi samu matsayi na birni da kuma aka yi amfani da tare da sauran makabartun da babban birnin kasar. Amma Ubangiji ya yi fushi da St. Petersburg, kuma a karshen karni da ya faru biyu m annoba - smallpox da typhus. Mutane da yawa mazauna aka kawo a kan Okhta hurumi, kuma ya juya waje da za a cika cunkus.

A dangane da wadannan bakin ciki events sun bude wani sabon in May 1773 - Bolsheokhtinsky hurumi. Yana ne ayi a kan bankunan na wannan kogi duk Chernavka da kuma kai tsaye dab da Okhtinskaya. Tsohon hurumi, ko da yake an dauke rufe, amma shi ci gaba na dogon lokaci podhoranivat matattu zuwa kaburbura na dangi. A cikin wannan Haikali a kan Bolsheokhtinskoye sabon hurumi aka gina. Yana da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, wanda ya ba da sunan ga dukan hadaddun.

A yi na St. Nicholas Church

Petersburg da aka asali a birnin shipbuilders da matuƙan. Kuma suna da nasu majiɓinci, saint - Saint Nicholas da Wonderworker na Myra a Lycia. A nan a ya girmama a cikin hurumi na sabon coci da aka dage farawa a 1812. Yana da aka gina tare da gudunmawa Nikonov m, kuma shi ne kawai a ƙasa na iyali binne wuri. Tun zamanin da, akwai wani a Rasha maza mãsu taƙawa hadisin - to wasiyyin dũkiyõyinsu a kan mãsu yin sadaka al'amura.

A cikin wannan Haikali da binne gawa, da yawa sana'a - shipbuilders da mariners, kuma daga baya aka halitta na musamman site for jana'izar sojoji da jami'an da suka mutu da ya raunuka a wani asibitin soja da. A hukuma takardun ake magana a kai su kamar yadda "sojoji ƙulla da ɗaukakar da Fatherland."

Land - Muminai kuma Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã

Around lokaci guda Bolsheokhtinsky hurumi, a kudancin, shi ya zama wani wuri na binne Tsohon Muminai. Da majalisa ta zauna don su a yankin a tsakiyar XIX karni da m K. I. Brandta gina edinovercheskie coci na Dimitriya Solunskogo. Don wannan rana shi ba a kiyaye su, kamar yadda da yawa wasu haikalin da aka lalata a lokacin Soviet lokaci.

Bolsheokhtinsky hurumi aka da zama wurin hutãwa na prematurely marigayin ƴan na Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã - rantar kwana ga 'yan mata daga daraja iyalansu. Sai ya zama a cikin m banki na Neva. Yanzu data kasance gada Petra Velikogo bai kasance ba tukuna a wurin, kuma a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu boating kankara daskarewa kogin haye zuwa dama banki, inda hurumi ya Bolsheokhtinsky. Yadda za a kai shi a kan dab kankara na bazara, ko da farko kaka - mu, na zamani mutane wuya ko da tunanin.

Family kabarin Eliseev iyali

A farkon eighties na XIX karni aka gina shi wani coci Bolsheokhtinskoye hurumi. Yana da aka gina a kudi na sanannun Rasha da 'yan kasuwa - Eliseev' yan'uwa. The coci da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah - musamman girmama wuraren bauta. An sani cewa wana - Stepan Petrovich - taba fara kasuwanci rana ba tare da yin addu'a a gaban ta. Construction na coci a wani kudin na mai rikodin Naira Miliyan Xari a waɗannan kwanaki - miliyan daya rubles, kuma tun sa'an nan ya zama kakannin binne Eliseev iyali.

Mutane da yawa tsarkaka ta yi haske a kan Neva River, St. Petersburg ne sananne ga. Bolsheokhtinsky hurumi da aka ambata a cikin rayuwar daya daga cikinsu - Saint Xenia na Petersburg. Shi ne, akwai cewa ta aika overstayers aure 'yar wani jami'in ta bazawara, kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza shirya mata aure zuwa wani saurayi binne matarsa. Ba kawai game da hurumi da kuma mun karanta a cikin rãyuwar wani luminary na Orthodoxy - St John na Kronstadt.

Hurumi bayan juyin juya hali

Juyin juya halin da ya fara bayan ta tsawon tawaye a hanyoyi da yawa canza fuskar tsoho necropolis. Ibada an halaka, wanda aka haka da kyau a san Bolsheokhtinsky hurumi. Monuments da makabarta, makabarta, da gravestones - barbarously halaka su a lokacin maguzawan obscurantism. Hanyar mu'ujiza, kawai St. Nicholas Church aka kiyaye su.

A 1939 Bolsheokhtinsky hurumi ya zama wani wuri na taro kaburbura na Soviet sojojin da suka mutu a lokacin da Finnish War. Domin kaburburansu dauki manyan yankunan kudancin hurumi, da kuma a 'yan shekaru da sararin ƙasa sun shagaltar da jana'izar auku kare Leningrad a lokacin Great Patriotic War.

hurumi a yau

Tuki Bolsheokhtinsky hurumi ba a karshen labarin ya nuna cewa wannan shi ne mafi girma a birane necropolis yau. An fili ga cewa shi ne hada da sassa biyu. Gina a cikin marigayi seventies na karshe karni, da prospectus na Energy Division of ƙasar da haihuwa kaburbura daga ƙasa, inda karya wadanda ke fama da Leningrad kawancen. Ya kamata a lura da cewa saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin forties - seventies, aka binne shi sosai manyan yawan mazauna birnin, da yawa yankunan haihuwa kaburbura aka yi amfani da sake, da kuma yanzu da tsohon gravestones za a iya gani kawai a kusa da St. Nicholas Church.

Mutane da yawa baƙi na St. Petersburg, so don samun mafi cikakken hoto na gari, kokarin ziyarci makabarta kuma Bolsheokhtinsky. Yadda za a samu da shi? Za ka iya amfani da trolley bas lambar 16 ko bas lambar 132 barin daga Metro tashar "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square" tashar da trolley bas №18 daga jirgin karkashin kasa "Novocherkassk". Ya adireshin ne: Avenue Metallistov 5.