BMP-97: zane, reservations, makamai

A postwar shekaru a cikin Rasha da sojojin musamman yaba maneuverable da haske sulke dakaru motocin - BTR-40 da kuma BTR-152, wanda aka sanye take da ikon raka'a manyan motoci. A kadan daga baya, da Soviet gwamnati yanke shawarar Bet a kan rijiya-kare da nauyi kayan aiki. Amma kwarewa ya nuna cewa da bukatar mobile motocin jigilar ma'aikata ta ci gaba.

Niyya ga koyi daga gwaninta na post-yaki shekaru, Bauman a hade tare da Kama Automobile Shuka ya fara ƙirƙirar BMP-97. Saboda da rushewa daga] a] e wata sabuwar sulke abin hawa da aka sa a cikin sabis a Rasha sojojin kawai a shekarar 2009, bayan shekaru 12 da daga farkon ta ci gaba.

tarihi bayanai

Development of wani sabon sulke abin hawa kaddamar a 1997 a Jami'ar "Special kayan" Research and Production Center. The zane tawagar hada da ba wai kawai designers Bauman, amma kuma ma'aikata na KAMAZ. A farko sakamakon da painstaking aiki na masana kimiyya shi ne tsarin Andreya Nikolaeva - Head of Tarayya Border Service, wanda aka shirya don maye gurbin dukan rundunar motocin.

Amma a sakamakon tsoho na 1998 kudade da aka yanke, da kuma tsari da aka soke. Development da aka jinkirta, na farko samfurin na BMP-97 da aka gabatar da su ga jama'a ne kawai a 1999. A wani kokarin rage ta halin kaka, wani Armoured Personnel Carrier fara samar da kamfanoni.

A kadan daga baya model aka aika zuwa Kazakhstan da kuma Azerbaijan. Amma a cikin shakka daga su aiki da aka gano a yawan gagarumin ƙarara, kuma dukan jam'iyyar zauna a kan ma'auni na kasar mu. A kammala version na fasahar da aka bayar ga duk ganin a shekarar 2008. A lokaci guda da aka soma.

zane

Dalili na BMP-97 tsarin da aka welded jiki daga Kurganmashzavod. The inji ne classified a matsayin wani sulke abin hawa da dukkan-dabaran drive rabo a cikin biyu sassan - da engine da ma'aikatan jirgin. A cikin yanayin akwai da dama hatches - for saukowa, da direba da kuma abin hawa kwamandan, kazalika da gefen kuma mai tsanani da kofofin.

Lokacin da ginawa gashi amfani gagarumin yawan kisa raka'a da majalisai da truck KamAz-4326. Wannan ya karu matakin na daidaituwa samar da inji sassa, wanda a yarda:

1. Significantly rage kudin da BMP-97.
2. Make samar matakai sauki.
3. Inganta maintainability.
4. Make m da kuma sauki fasaha dubawa da kuma goyon baya.

Godiya ga daidaituwa daga sassa da kuma kara kayan aiki rayuwa sabis - gudu zuwa overhaul da sulke mota ne fiye da 270 000 km.

booking

Babban bambancin daga sulke BTR-80 (asali sulke soja) ne a gaban-engine. Wannan tsari na da ikon naúrar samar da ƙarin kariya na ƙungiya da sinadaran bawo. Bayan lamba tare da goshi na BMP-97 engine ( "shot" - Wani sunan ga wannan model) kwakwalwa makamashi jiragen sama na wuta da kuma lokacin da kona halitta hayaki, Cover ƙungiya fitarwa.
A gaba bidi'a wani V-dimbin yawa kasa - shi ne mafi alhẽri dissipate da makamashi na fashewa, da kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri a kare saukowa a lokacin da wani landmine fashewa. Broneliste gaban da kuma na sama bangarorin sanya daga karfe 16 mm m, wanda ba zai iya karya ko da wani 12.7mm gun "Rock". Windshields ake yi na gilashi a wani kauri daga 46 mm, wanda shi ne daidai da ƙarfin da makamai.

makamai

Babban manufar da BMP-97 "The kwamfuta" - da motsi na ma'aikata na Rasha kan iyaka sojojin yayin yin daban-daban ayyuka. The inji za a iya amfani da a matsayin ma'aikatan nufi ga bincike da kuma patrolling, kazalika ga harkokin sufuri na rauni sojoji (tsafta zane).

Babban makami na wuta ne m inji bindigogi KPVT, "Kord" da kuma gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa shigarwa "Flame". Duk da makamai suna sanya a cikin wani juyawa turret, to tare makiya BMP-97. Armoured Personnel sanye take da hannu anti hadaddun da aka sanye take da wani makami tashar MB2 30mm igwa da kuma karin kayan aiki.

Na gashi iya tattara anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami tsarin a kan tushen da Sam "Strela-10M". Babban manufar da hadaddun - da ganewa da kuma lalata abokan iska fasaha a low altitudes. Canja wheeled sulke abin hawa BMP-97 zai iya zama wani ɓangare na iska tsaro na sojojin ƙasa.