Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral, Kazan. Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral: The Story da hotuna

Shekara Dubu Kazan ... Beautiful, arziki da kuma m ... The alama ce da karshen ne, watakila, da Haikalin dukan addinai, wanda, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, ba zai bayyana a wani yankin. A musamman gine-gine da Monuments, wanda shi ne abin da Kazan Cathedrals, photos yawa daga gare su Russia sani da isasshen gina a nan mafi yawa a cikin tarihi cibiyar birnin.

Orthodox lu'u-lu'u

Wannan abin da ake kira Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral. Kazan lalle yana da yawa na hali, amma wannan gine-gine abin tunawa ne ta ruhaniya "katin kasuwanci". Gina up a kan wani tsauni, a majestic da kyau a hanya ta musamman, wannan Haikali yana da wani musamman da ado.

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Kazan) jin daɗina ba kawai masana, amma kuma da baƙi na Tatarstan babban birnin kasar. Yana da aka ziyarci da kusan duk Rasha sarakuna da empresses, da yawa jihar ko jama'a Figures. A cikin ganuwar ta akwai Pushkin, Alexander von Humboldt, ko Aleksandr Dyuma. A lokacin rayuwarsa a cikin wannan birni ne sau da yawa sung a sabis na F. Chaliapin.

'Yan mutane san cewa Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Kazan) ne talakawa Ikklesiya coci. Kuma aka gina shi a kan site na wannan sunan da aka located nan tsoho majami'u, da farko ya ambaci abin da ya auku a 1565, da shekara. A parishioner na coci ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma a gida fatake Ivan Afanasievich Mikhlyaev. Gidansa aka located kai tsaye kusa da babban coci. Tsari da kuma a yau, duk da cewa shi da yawa a sāke gina, tsira da aka located a cikin tsakar gida na ruhaniya ita ce makõma.

description

Da farko, da babban tsarin kula da haikalin ya na Spasskaya Tower. Shi ne saboda gefen arewa aka shirya da m matsayin babban portal: ta hanyar shi zuwa hawa na biyu, a cikin ɗakin sujada na St. Bitrus da Bulus, ya tashe gaban mike bene. Yana da aka hallaka da wuta a 1815, amma da shekara tamanin daga baya a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara da aka gina. Don hagu na matakala ne a ɗakin sujada a cikin sunan Kurmi Mai Cin Wuta, wanda har 1848 da aka dauke mai kwazo St. Kirsimeti. Ioanna Predtechi. A hawa na biyu, akwai wani "mai bada rai Spring" dace da kuma bunkasa da tsawo da girma na cikin Haikali. Sama da cornice na octagon a cikin Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral maimakon saba dutse pommel halayyar da nan Baroque - hur ƙirƙira raga.

A wajen arewa da yamma bangarorin na babban coci da yake kẽwayenku wani bude gallery. Ta juya a kudancin shugabanci da ƙananan gidan - Gabatar da Ubangiji. A matakin na ta Multi masu launin dutse ado suna taimaka ma'auni fentin tiles.

labarin

Tarihin Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral ne kai tsaye da nasaba da sunan Peter I, da suka ziyarci Kazan a 1722-m, a lokacin da je zuwa Persian yaƙin neman zaɓe. Sarkin sarakuna tsaya da m da shuni Ivan Mikhlyaev. A lokacin ziyararsa a birnin, Peter bikin ta hamsin ta ranar tunawa. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wannan, kuma a godiya ga sarki, wanda ya ba shi ikon mallakar jiha-mallakar asarar-yin zane factory, da kuma yanke shawarar kafa Mikhlyaev Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral, da photo wanda ya nuna da ƙawa. Haikalin da aka gina a cikin sunan Saints Bitrus da Bulus, da kuma ya unprecedented ga dukan tsawo na Volga da kuma annashuwa.

m

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a cikin style of abin da ake kira "Naryshkin" ko Rasha, Baroque, wanda ya rare a cikin kasar a cikin marigayi goma sha bakwai - farkon goma sha takwas ƙarni. The musamman da suka bambanta da babban coci yana da farko da wani yawa na gaban sassa cewa sun tsira zuwa yanzu, kazalika da haske canza launi. Duk da haka, da rashin alheri, sunayen da m da kuma gini na wannan ruhaniya haikali ne ba a sani ba.

Duk da haka, kwararru da yawa sami kamance a cikin kayan ado da ornamental ado na majami'u, wanda aka gina a cikin farkon rabin karni na sha takwas a Ukraine. Zai yiwu Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Kazan) zahiri da aka gina Little Russia, ko da yake yana da wani nufin wani kwafin wani style. Yawa daga cikin gine-gine da kuma zane ne na musamman, da kuma shi ne sakamakon son zuciya, ba tare da wani shugabanci.

maimaitawa

A babban abin yabo a gaskiyar cewa wannan babban coci a Kazan zauna har yanzu nasa ne ba kawai magina, amma kuma da na gida da limaman da dattawa, da suka yi aiki a nan a wani lokaci daga baya. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da dogon tarihi, tsarin ya sha nanata an hõre m, halakarwa. Kuma farko na duk laifi da yawa gobara, wanda sun kasance a kalla biyar.

Musamman m Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Kazan) a cikin 1815, lokacin da saboda da karfi hallaka cikin Ikklesiya gine-gine lissafta kamar yadda shekaru tara su matsa zuwa wani nan kusa coci Gostinnodvorskuyu. A wannan lokaci, babbar maimaitawa na haikalin da aka sanya. Yana da za'ayi a cikin kudi na babban coci dattawa da na gida m - kakan shahararren sunadarai Aleksandra Zaytseva.

A 1880, babban coci, da yawa dilapidated, duba sosai m. Babban dalilin da ya halakar da kafuwar. A sakamakon haka, ko da loll zama kararrawa Hasumiyar Cathedral of SS Bitrus da Bulus, mu rasa asalin bayyanar da kayan ado abubuwa. Warden da kuma babban coci shirya wani babban-sikelin maimaitawa, daftarin da wanda ya kasance daga cikin m Litvinov - marubucin Kazan University. Da ya gudanar bisa ga zane da cikakken zane don mayar da asali bayyanar da tsarin. A lokacin sake gina dismantled da kuma sake gina pridelnyh haikalin da kuma baranda mayar musamman stucco a kan facades. Sai a wannan lokaci da kararrawa Hasumiyar Cathedral Bitrus da Bulus ya wadãtar da sanannen master Agogon Klimov.

bayan juyin juya hali

A Soviet sau, St. Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Kazan) ya ci gaba da aiki har sai 1939. Kuma ko da bayan ƙulli daga ta a hukumance gane gine-gine abin tunawa kare ta jiha. Tun da 1950, shekaru talatin da shi housed da gida planetarium. Amma godiya ga request na Bishop na Kazan da kuma aiki da kuma babban aiki, a daga mũminai, da coci koma cikin coci.

Duk da cewa fiye da shekaru hamsin a cikin Haikali bauta ba, shi ne daidai kiyaye tsoho bakwai-bene iconostasis aka richly yi wa ado a cikin style of Rasha Baroque.

wuraren bautar

Daya daga cikin mafi girmama su kaya daga St. Nectarios da kuma Jonah Kazan. Sun kasance sũ ne mahaifi da dansa. Duniya boyars Nestor da kuma John Zastolskie ne wani mataimaki daga Archbishop Gury - da sosai farko na Kazan saint. Lokacin da aka aiko zuwa ga sabon kafa diocese na Kazan, tare da shi tafi, da kuma John Zastolsky. A karkashin ruhaniya kula da saint, sai ya fara kai wani mãsu ɗã'ã ga Allah da taƙawa sosai rayuwa. Bisa ga dokokin Allah, da kuma ya tãyar da ɗansa, Nestor. Tare da yarda da mahaifin saurayin ya kama zuhudu alkawuransu. Ya mutu matasa.

The banmamaki image

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral, photo wanda gane kowa da kowa wanda ya zo Kazan, a banmamaki icon na Uwar Allah Sedmiozernoy daukar kwayar cutar masa da Church of Yaroslavl mu'ujiza ma'aikata. Wannan inda ta kiyaye shekaru da yawa, tsira Hieroschemamonk Serafim.

Wannan relic kawo daga Ustyug a Kazan 13 ga Oktoba, 1615, da shekara da m Euthymius - kafa Sedmiozernoy Bogoroditskaya hamada. Ya sanya albarka da kuma sanya for nan gaba sufi.

A cikin goma sha bakwai karni, da icon ya zama sananne ga mu'ujizai. A lokacin da a 1655-m sautin fushi a kasar annoba kai Kazan, shi ne mai matukar gajeren lokaci da ta dauki mafi birnin yawan jama'a. Hallaka kusan dubu hamsin mutane.

Kuma a sa'an nan daya daga mãsu taƙawa nuns a mafarki hangen nesa zo: ta mafarkin mai haske mutumin da ya gaya mini ba Kazan mazauna su ci gaba da bakwai-rana azumi, kuma ya tabbata a kawo birnin Sedmiozernoy hamada icon na Theotokos. Lokacin da hoton da aka samu tare da cikakken karrama Kazan Tatars da kuma kafa a cikin Haikali, da annoba ya fara ja da baya.

Duk da Orthodox jama'ar na birni da na gida diocese ne warai girmama icon to wannan rana samu daga Our Lady of taimako a lokacin wahala da kuma warkar da cututtuka. Adana a cikin bagaden Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral Sedmiozernaya shrine mako-mako da salla, za a yi don sabis kuma dõmin ta iya bauta wa mũminai.

haikali a yau

A halin yanzu, da Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Kazan), da ciwon da matsayi na wani babban coci, an wajaba a dauki daya daga cikin mafi muhimman cibiyoyi na rai na ruhaniya a cikin Tatar Jamhuriyar. Ga suna aikata ba kawai ga bishops 'ibadar, amma kuma da diocesan bikin. Sau biyu a lokacin da zamani tarihi a lokacin da ya primatial ziyara zuwa Kazan diocese, kamar yadda aka yi a 1997 da kuma 2005 bi da bi, shi ne a cikin Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral gudanar da ayyuka sarki na All Rasha Alexy II.