Biography da kuma ayyukan Alexander Gladkov

A shekarar 1962, a kan Soviet fuska daga comedy Ryazanov, "Hussar Ballad". A fim tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa. Da farko, godiya ga songs cewa shi ƙaho. Muhimmiyar rawa a nasarar da fim taka leda da kuma rubutun da aka rubuta da jaruntakar waka Aleksandra Gladkova. Abin da sauran guda zo daga alkalami na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,? Subject na labarin - da biography da kuma aiki na marubuci.

Family da kuma farkon shekara

Gladkov Aleksandr Konstantinovich aka haife shi a 1912 a birnin Murom. Mahaifinsa injiniya. Tun 1917 Constantine Gladkov aiki a matsayin shugaban birnin, amma bayan juyin juya hali, domin ba a sani ba dalilai watsi da shi. Future dramatist shekara goma sha uku sa'ad da iyali koma Moscow. A babban birnin kasar, ya sauke karatu daga wani fatauci makaranta.

A farkon m aiki

Ga wasu lokaci da gwarzo wannan labarin ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin darektan. Creative rubutu (ko kuma wajen, aikin jarida) aiki Aleksandra Gladkova fara "Movie" a cikin edition na jaridar. A cikin marigayi twenties, kuma ya hada kai tare da sauran wallafe, wato, "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Business kuma Art", "Working Moscow", "Soviet wasan kwaikwayo", "sabon masu sauraro". A wannan lokaci, Gladkov suka zama abokai tare da shahararren wasan kwaikwayo mutane: na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Aleksei Arbuzov, darektan Valentin Pluchek, actor Isidore stock. Daga 1934 ya yi aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Meyerhold. Hadin tare da talented darektan daga baya taka m rawa a cikin rayuwa na Alexander Gladkov.

The ayyukansu

Har shekara ta 1955 da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, rubuta da wadannan kwaikwaiyo da:

• "A tsawon lokaci da suka wuce."
• "M".
• "Nahal".
• "Unknown Sailor".
• "The latest Hanyar".
• "A Mugunta Romance".
• "Har mu sake haduwa."
• "Da farko Symphony".
• "Night Sky".
• "Matasa Theater".

Comedy a cikin aya, "A tsawon lokaci da suka wuce" Gladkov rubuta a 1940. film "Hussar Ballad" An halicci ashirin da biyu shekaru a kan shi.

"Da zarar kan wani lokaci"

Duk wanda ya kalli shahara comedy Eldara Ryazanova, mun san cewa play siffanta abubuwan da suka faru cikin yaki na 1812. Artwork Gladkov fassara a cikin harsuna da dama. A tsawon shekaru, bisa wani wasa mai zuwa wasanni ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma kasashen waje. A farko darektan, wanda amfani da shi a matsayin wani abu na Theatrical productions, ya zama Alexey Popov, wani lambar yabo ga aikin da Stalin Prize.

A farko da ya faru a kewaye Birnin Leningrad, a watan Nuwamba 1941. marubucin kansa daga baya ya bayyana cewa, ra'ayin da play nurtured shekaru da yawa. Kamar yadda wani yaro, ya fi so littattafai su "Banĩ Captain Grant" da kuma, abin mamaki, "yaki da zaman lafiya". Events 1812, wanda aka nuna ta Tolstoy, da kuma kasada motifs halayyar litattafan na Jules Verne - duk wannan banmamaki lauye a zukatan nan gaba marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Lokacin da ya zama ya fara tasawa, na iya yi da wani tsohon mafarki: rubuta game da kishin kasa da Rasha da sojoji, amma yana da sauki, fun. Gladkov gudanar ya halicci daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukansu a kan batun yakin duniya na II.

tsaro

A shekarar 1948, Alexander Gladkov rubuta a play, "Har muka hadu sake." Amma sanarwar aka gane kawai bayan shekara bakwai. A cikin aikin Gladkov, bisa ga wakilan Soviet katsalandan, babu akida ciki. Bugu da kari, cikin gidan, kamar yadda daga baya ya juya waje, ya kiyaye littattafan cewa da dama karkashin dubious category na "haramta". Babu wani abu da laifi ya kasance ba a cikin littattafai. Amma shi ya isa ya kawo zargin da anti-Soviet aiki.

Marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da aka kama da kuma aika zuwa wani sansanin. Amma ko da a can, mutane rayu. Talakawa, guda kamar yadda a cikin 'yanci, da marmarin "burodi da kuma circuses". Gladkov aka nada darektan daga sansanin wasan kwaikwayo.

Ya aka saki bayan Stalin ta mutuwa. Zan iya yanka da kanka a lokacin da iyaka, idan barranta Meyerhold, wanda aka harbe a 1938. Amma Alexander K. bai daina wannan aminci. Ba na ƙaryatãwa gare shi, da kuma daga ɗan'uwansa, wanda aka kama a 1937.

Gladkov Aleksandr - rubucen litattafai, dangane da ayyukan da haifar da wani fim "A Ƙwarara Jegudiel The alkyabbar", "Green Coach", "The Return of music." Ya rubuta da dama shirin ayyukan sadaukar domin Vsevolod Meyerhold da sauran fice Sahaban (Pasternak, Osip Mandelstam, Olesha).

Shekaru biyar bayan saki Gladkov aka reinstated a Writers 'Union. Marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, ya rasu a 1976 a Moscow. A shekarar 2015 an buga tsarin sautinsu Aleksandra Gladkova, ya gana da amfani da masu karatu.