Bayyanar cututtuka na anemia

Anemia ne m wanin karu a matakin na haemoglobin da naúrar girma na jini. Bayyanar cututtuka na anemia ne don rage HB matakin kasa da 130 g / l (namiji) da kuma 120 g / L (mata) da kuma dakushe hematocrit (a kasa 39% a cikin maza kuma 36% a cikin mata).
By kanta, anemia mafi sau da yawa hidima kawai a matsayin alamar (alama) daga wata cuta ba, amma shi ba mai zaman kanta nosology.
Bayyanar cututtuka na anemia yanzu rarraba sosai yadu. Saboda haka, bisa ga masana, anemia rinjayar daya a biyar, tare da mafi yawansu (game da tamanin - casa'in da cent) lissafi ga anemia sa da baƙin ƙarfe rashi.
Bayyanar cututtuka na anemia faruwa a duk iri yanayi. Wadannan iri anemia: baƙin ƙarfe, bitamin - B 12 rashi da kuma folic acid rashi. Har ila yau ya zama ruwan dare raba rukuni na anemia lalacewa ta hanyar m (High girma) ko tsawo jini hasãra. Akwai, duk da haka, mafi m siffofin - sickle cell anemia, thalassemia. A karshen ne m hereditary cututtuka.
Domin mafi iri anemia halin da kowa bayyanar cututtuka kamar wani rauni, irritability, gajiya, jin zuciyarsa a wata 'yar alamar aikinsa, ciwon kai, da juwa. Just short na numfashi ya auku a kan bango na jiki aiki.
All iri anemia halin da halaye, musamman, dalilan da su aukuwa. Wasu daga cikin su, kamar yadda riga da doka sama, ne m hereditary cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar tsarin cuta na haemoglobin ko ja da maikacin jini, sa da sauran zama profuse jini hasãra.
Mafi na kowa - "wanda bai isa ba" anemia. Wannan shi ne, a cikin hanyar anemia - kasa ci na wasu abubuwa (da baƙin ƙarfe, bitamin B12, folic acid). Ƙara, irin anemia faruwa a cikin mace rabin na yawan jama'ar, a matsayin kasawa daga cikin wadannan abubuwa da aka sa ba kawai ta low abun ciki na abinci da kuma shiga jiki, amma kuma da m jini da asarar a lokacin haila.
Shi ne dangane da wani babban propensity na mata na haihuwa ga "wanda bai isa ba" anemias da yawa likitoci bayar da shawarar lokaci-lokaci amfani da dacewa bitamin gidaje, wanda na taimaka wa resupply da zama dole abubuwa da kuma shi ne rigakafin anemia. Haka pregravid shiri ya hada da bayanan gidaje "gurgunta" kamar yadda ake bukata bitamin da kuma ma'adanai.
Diagnosing anemia, dogaro kawai a kan bayyanar cututtuka na anemia da kuma haƙuri ta gunaguni, sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba, saboda dukan jerin cututtuka ne "kowa" da kuma iya bayyana a dama daban-daban cututtuka. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani m alama na anemia iya zama kawai jini gwajin (fi na kowa).

A jini gwajin ya bamu bayani a kan matakin na haemoglobin, kazalika da baƙin ƙarfe abun ciki a cikin jini magani. Bugu da ari hada da kayyade, da baƙin ƙarfe, tabbatacce damar jini.

Saboda haka, anemia - kowa a matsayin alama ko matsayin mai zaman kanta cuta. Muhimmancin da wannan cuta ne sosai high, kamar yadda a cikin ci gaban da anemia, akwai akai pathological sakamako a kan dukkan gabobin da kuma tsarin. Saboda cutar duk tsokoki da kuma gabobin sami kasa oxygen, wanda halitta yanayin unfavorable (ischemia). Tsawo ischemia na sashin jiki take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban pathological tafiyar matakai da kuma rushewa daga al'ada aiki. Jiyya da wannan cuta nauyi da kuma tsawo. A lokaci guda, da rigakafin "gurgunta" anemia gabatar liyafar na bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari ba wuya.