Bayani, farashin, hotuna, adireshi da kuma yanayin aiki na Moscow Zoo. Dolphinarium a cikin Zoo na Moscow

"Gidan gidan kayan gargajiya a sararin sama" - wannan shine yadda mahaliccinsa, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa tsoffin zoo a Rasha, Farfesa Anatoly Bogdanov, ya kira halittarsa. A cikin shekarar da aka gano, a 1864, wani karamin lambun zoological ne inda dabbobin da suka taru a bangon daya zasu fuskanci matsanancin yanayi don rayuwa a cikin yanayin damuwa na Rasha.

Tarihi

Hanyar yanayin aiki na Moscow Zoo an gina shi nan da nan don karɓar yawan baƙi kamar yadda ya kamata. A wannan lokacin, adadin mutum ya kai dubu 10.

Bayan haka, kudade don tallafawa mutum ɗari uku na fauna, da farko, ya fito daga tarin. Taimakawa da taimakon kudi ta mutane da kuma gudunmawar kotu. Amma, tun da manufar samar da zauren ba wai kawai yin nishadi ba, amma kuma kimiyya, yawancin kudaden sun rasa. Dole ne a ciyar da dabbobi, su kasance masu kula da gidaje da kuma masu jiragen ruwa.

A wannan lokacin, kamfanin Rasha mai mulkin mallaka, wanda ke da alhakin zoo, ya ceci ma'aikata daga halakar da bashi, ya canja shi zuwa hannun hannu. Lokaci na jagorancin 'yan uwan Ryabinkin sunyi bakin ciki. Mantawa game da duk wani bincike na kimiyya, sun kaddamar daga cikin gida duk abin da zai yiwu, tilasta yin aiki kawai domin dalilai na nishaɗi. A sakamakon haka, halin da ake ciki ya kara tsananta. Ceto ya zo a cikin kamfanin don ƙaddara dabbobi da tsire-tsire. Kowane mutum ya shiga cikin kudade.

Zoo na Moscow ya sha wahala sosai a lokacin tarihin rayuwarsa. Ayyukan juyin juya hali na farkon karni na karshe sun kawo lalacewa, ɗakin ɗakin karatu ya ƙone, an kashe dabbobi. Ƙasar al'adun zoo ya zama kawai bayan abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 1917. Ya dauki kwamishinan gari don tabbatarwa, wanda ya taimaka wajen cigaban ci gaba. An karu da ƙasa, mutane da dama sun fito. Kuma a shekarar 1926 an san wurin da ake kira Zoological Park. Lokaci ne na kimiyya da ilimi. Laboratories sun bude, inda masana kimiyya suka gudanar da bincike. An halicci ilimin halitta don yara a zauren. Yankunan baƙi sun karbi yankunan karkara wanda ya iya sha'awar da kuma sadarwa tare da dabbobi a "Island of Beasts" (wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine a yankin).

Harshen filin

Hanyar dacewa ta yin amfani da Zoo na Moscow ya sa ya yiwu don shirya babban motsa jiki ga dalibai. Duk da haka, ma'aikata sun yanke shawara su ci gaba, ga mutane. Kuma a karo na farko a duniyar duniya sun fara gudanar da laccoci a cikin makarantun sakandare na musamman tare da kasancewar mazaunan zoo. A cikin majalisun majalisa, an dakatar da ma'aikatan kimiyya, kuma kalmar "lacca" ba ta haɗu da rashin kunya ba. A lokacin yakin basasa, zakin bai rufe ba kuma ya ci gaba da karɓar baƙi. Sama da shekaru hudu, fiye da mutane miliyan shida sun kasance a nan.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, dangantakar da ke tsakanin kasashen duniya ta fara tasowa. Zoo ya shiga tsarin tsarin tsakiya na al'adu. Yawan mazaunan da aka haɓaka ya karu, daga sanannun mutane zuwa ga mafi yawan mutane.

A shekara ta 1991 ya kasance alamar. A wannan lokacin, gine-gine da yawa sun kasance a cikin wani wuri mai banƙyama kuma ana bukatar gyara. Da umarnin shugaban babban birnin kasar, an sake gina fasalin da yawa. An sake mayar da tsofaffin sifofin, yankin na zauren ya sake fadadawa. Ga baƙi an gina gine-ginen tafiya, wanda daga bisani ya ba da zarafi, ba tare da barin yankin ƙasar ba, kuma yana kan hanyar Bolshaya Gruzinskaya, daga wani sashi zuwa wani. An kafa sababbin ɗakin shanu na tsuntsaye don tsuntsaye na ganima, wanda ba kawai yake zaune a nan ba, har ma ya kawo 'ya'ya.

"Gidan Beasts"

An sake sanannun "tsibirin Beasts". Matsayinta na musamman ya kasance zane da kuma yanayin dabbobin, wanda suke kusa da su na al'ada. Dindindin wurin zama a tsibirin Himalayan beyar, Siberian damisa, domin karuwa da mutane da suka yi a yau suna fafitikar a duk faɗin duniya, kazalika da taguwar kura. "Natsuwa" - Asiatic zakoki - zo nan don m mazaunin Birtaniya Helsinki, kuma Chester. Ƙasa na sama na tsibirin an ajiye shi ga Exotarium.

Tafiya tare da gidan, yana da kyau sosai a hutawa a kandami, don sha'awar flamingos da sauran mazauna mazaunan. A kandami, an gudanar da aikin don inganta yanayin. Wani jirgin ruwa mai suna "Birds of Birds" na musamman, an gina sabon ɗakunan gadon giwaye. Ga yara, Zoo Zaka ya buɗe. Ya buɗe babban ɗakuna don birai, wanda a nan tare da jinsin dabbobi.

Dabbobi da tsuntsaye

Ba a katse aikin Zoo na Moscow ba a lokacin da aka sake ginawa, sai dai wasu sassan sun rufe. Yanzu akwai wuraren da ake kira "Tsohon" da "New" yankuna. Na farko shi ne ya gina gidaje ga wurare masu zafi "Cats" - hadari leopards da jaguars. Kuma a kan "Sabuwar" sun shirya ɗakunan ajiya don baƙi masu haɗuwa daga Afirka: zakoki, giraffes, antelopes. Ba da nisa ba daga gare su, a gefen tafki, wani lambun hunturu ya rabu, inda wakilan fauna daga Indonesia suka kasance. Ƙungiya guda biyu da aka haɗu da igiya suna gaishe baƙi. A nan za ku ga kyawawan pelicans, barnivorous pigeons da yawa, wadata, ibis.

Raba

Abinda ya kasance wanda bai canza ba lokacin da aka sake gina Zoo na Moscow shi ne adireshin: Moscow, ul. Bolshaya Gruzinskaya, 1. A yau an rarraba babban bayani zuwa rabuwa daban-daban, daga cikinsu:

• Gidan giraffe.
• Rock na tsuntsaye na ganima.
• Australia.
• Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Maritime.
• Duniya mai ban mamaki game da amphibians.
• Fauna na Rasha.
• Amurka ta Kudu.
• Night dare.
• Fauna na steppes.
• Ƙungiyar kwalliya.
• Terrarium.
• Gidan birai.
• Insectomy.
• Rumbun.
• Stable.
• Turia ne tudu.
• Dolphinarium da sauran mutane.

Wurin nasa yana da Zoo na Moscow, hotuna da aka gabatar a kan shi, zai taimaka maka ka fahimci "yanki", kazalika da shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda aka bawa kullum zuwa baƙi.

Dolphinarium

Dolphinarium a cikin Zoo na Moscow kawai a cikin shekaru goma sha biyu da suka wuce an kasance tsakanin "House of Birds" da "Elephant". Matsayinsa a lokacin wasanni ba komai ba ne. Addashin nagartattu iyakacin duniya Whales, like, teku zakuna da favorites na jama'a - Black Sea dabbobin ruwa. Sun kasance masu basira kuma sun zo tare da lambobi don shirin.

Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi ƙarancin - Walrus Jeanne - yana da ban sha'awa kuma yana kwarewa duk abin da ke tashi. Duk da haka, masu koyarwa a wasu lokuta yana da wuyar magance nauyinta. Lioness Masha yana da hali marar kuskure kuma yana iya ƙin yin magana. Maɗaukaki - Maballin da Zipper - fiye da sau ɗaya ya ceci halin da ake ciki, maye gurbin sauran masu fasaha da kuma yin tafiya a kan mataki har zuwa sau biyar don aikin daya. Navy SEAL ne mafi karami gida mazaunan. Belukha Platon da Julia, 'yan tsuntsaye Elli da Filya sune masu halartar wasan kwaikwayo. Suna zahiri iya fita daga kowane hali.

Nuna shirin da farashin farashi

Ana nuna shirye-shirye a Dolphinarium yau da kullum, sai dai don karshen mako - Litinin da Talata. Hakanan, jadawalin yana daidai da yanayin aikin Zoo na Moscow. A lokacin rani, masu fasaha suna ba da karin wasanni. A hanyar, a cikin yanayi mai dumi, kusan daga Mayu zuwa Nuwamba, sun wuce karkashin sararin samaniya. Kuma a cikin hunturu shafukan yanar gizo sun rufe shafin. Baƙi za su iya ganin komai masu kyau ba, amma kuma su ɗauki hotuna tare da masu zane-zane na dolphinarium. Ana saya tikiti na wasanni daban daga ƙofar Moscow Zoo, farashin manya 200 rubles, ga yara (har zuwa shekaru 17) - kawai rufufu 50. Hakanan yana samuwa ga masu biyan kuɗi da marasa lafiya, ga iyalai da yara da yawa. Akwai kantin kayan tunawa inda zaka iya saya hotuna na masu zane da sauran kayan tarihi.

Zoo yana ba da nishaɗi mai yawa. Yara suna farin ciki don hau kan doki. Kowane mutum zai ji dadin ciyar da dabbobi, za a iya kallon saitunan abinci a shafin yanar gizon ko akan shafukan da ke kan iyaka. Ma'aikatan za su gudanar da motsa jiki masu ban sha'awa, laccoci masu ban sha'awa game da 'yan uwanmu.

Kwanan nan, kowane mutum kadai ko ƙungiya zai iya zama ga masu kula da dabbobi, wanda halayen girmamawa sun haɗa da biyan bashin abinci da kiyayewa. Ya isa ya zabi maigidan maras kyau kuma yayi kwangila tare da gidan. An ba da takardar takardar shaidar musamman ga mai kulawa.

Pony Club

Ga yara an shirya "Pony Club". A hanyarsa ita ce ƙungiyar kawai a Rasha wadda ke aiki a cikin wasanni na wasanni. Kungiyar ta riga ta sami digiri fiye da ɗaya da rabi. Yara daga shekaru 6 zuwa 12 suna shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon wasanni a mafi girma a cikin birane. 'Ya'yan lashe kyautar a gasar.

Lokacin aiki

Yanayin aikin Zoo na Moscow bai canza shekaru ba. Ana sa ran baƙi a kullum, sai dai Litinin, daga 10.00 zuwa 20.00 a lokacin rani kuma daga 10 zuwa 17.00 a cikin hunturu. Ofisoshin tikitin dakatar da sayar da tikiti sa'a daya kafin lokacin da aka rufe Moscow Zoo. Metro - hanya mafi dacewa don zuwa wurin daga ko'ina cikin birni zuwa tashoshin "Krasnopresnenskaya" ko "Barrikadnaya".