Asibitin rana. Adadin kuɗin da ake bukata domin magani ba tare da asibiti ba

Bugu da ƙari ga mai kulawa da kulawa da kula da marasa lafiya, ana amfani dasu magani a cikin asibitoci. Wannan shi ne nau'i na tsaka-tsaki tsakanin tsaka-tsaki na tsarin polyclinic da jiyya marasa lafiya.

A kowane bangare na magani akwai jerin alamomi, wanda shine dalilin da za a tura mai haƙuri zuwa asibitin rana. Bayanin marasa lafiyar, kamar kididdigar, ya shaida wa saukakawa da tasirin wannan likita.

Menene asibitin kwana?

Asibitin asibiti yana daya daga cikin tsarin rarraba magungunan kula da lafiyar marasa lafiya wanda ba su buƙatar kula da yanayin su da kulawa da ma'aikatan lafiyar.

Kasancewa reshe mai cikakken tsari na ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya da na rigakafi, asibitin asibiti a cikakke yana da damar yin amfani da duk wuraren da aka samo a wurinta don likita, bincike, shawarwari, da kuma tsaftacewa.

Abubuwan asibitoci mafi asibiti na yau da kullum, tare da bayanan mai zuwa:

• Tura.
• M.
• Obstetric da gynecological.
• Neurological.
• Dermatological.

Organization

Adadin gadaje a asibitin ranar (wanda ake kira alamar asibitin) yana ƙaddamar da gwargwadon aikin kulawa da ƙwarewa, bisa ga cikakken asibiti na ma'aikata, ainihin bukatun jama'a don maganin kiwon lafiya da kuma nauyin kullun da aka kiyasta. Adadin gadaje yana hade tare da izini mai izini.

Wakilan likitoci na ma'aikata sun kafa ginshiƙan likitoci, bisa ga iyawar gado, bayanin likita da kuma yanayin aiki. Idan babu masu kwararru a asibiti na asibiti, ana samun marasa lafiya tare da taimakon shawarwari na likitoci na fannoni masu dacewa da ke cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da kuma waɗanda ke aiki a cikin sassan layi na dacewa.

Idan cibiyar kula da rana ta kasance wani ɓangare na dakatar da rashin lafiya a cikin awa 24, to, dole ne a bayar da marasa lafiya ta hanyar abinci guda biyu bisa ga tsarin mulkin yanzu wanda aka karɓa a cikin wannan tsarin kula da-da-prophylactic.

Aikin likita na asibiti na asibiti ana aiwatar da shi cikakke ko kuma a wani ɓangare a cikin kuɗin da ake yi da magani da kuma tsarin aikin prophylactic, bisa kan abin da asibitin rana yake aiki.

Asibitoci na asibitoci, wanda aka kafa akan asibitoci, sun bambanta da irin wadannan sassa na asibitin fitar da kwarewa tare da iya yin hanyoyin da za a iya gano hanyoyin ƙwarewa, da kuma karin damar shiga ayyukan gyaran. Dangane da wannan sashen, yana yiwuwa a yi ƙari, idan aka kwatanta da cibiyar kula da asibitin, bincike da kuma maganin warkewa.

Hanyar aikin asibitin rana

Asibiti na asibiti yana bayar da taimakon likita ga jama'a a wadannan yankunan:

• Tsarin hanzari, musamman, rigakafin cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka na tsawon lokaci (daidai da shawarwarin likita na lura).
• Yin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ake bukata a lura a lokacin magunguna, amma ba a buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin ba.
• Tsarin gyaran gyare-gyare a cikin adadin da aka samu don gyaran aikin kulawa da wannan kulawa da kulawa.

Adadin likita da aka bayar a asibitin ranar

1. Intramuscular, subcutaneous da kuma intravenous injections.
2. Intravenous jiko na magani mafita.
3. Kulawa da kula da marasa lafiyar wadanda suka kammala maganin asibitocin da aka dakatar da su tun daga farkon asibiti kuma sun sami shawarwari game da kammala aikin farfadowa da gyare-gyare a cikin tsarin mulki.
4. Binciken kiwon lafiya na marasa lafiya wadanda ke yin rikici a cikin yanayin da ba su da wata hanya, bayan haka basu buƙatar kula da lafiyar lokaci na lokaci-lokaci (bayan kammalawa bayan irin wannan rikice-rikice kamar, alal misali, maganin ƙwayoyin maganin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, da tsangwama tare da kusoshi mai suna, phlegmon rikitarwa, Panarization).

Bayarwa ga magani a asibitin rana

• Aiwatar da hanyoyin maganin warkewa da aka ba da shawara ga mai haƙuri lokacin da ya kammala maganin asibitoci, kuma ba mai bukata ba, kulawa na lokaci-lokaci na yanayin mai haƙuri.
• Gudanar da hanyoyin bincike wanda ba ya nufin saka idanu 24 hours na yanayin haƙuri.
• Jiyya na cututtuka tare da m ko na kullum hanya da cewa ba ya bukatar zagaye-da-agogon lura.

Yin aiwatar da matakan da za a yi don gyara mai haƙuri a waɗannan lokuta idan bai buƙatar tsayawar asibiti na awa 24 ba.

• Ba shi yiwuwa a yi maka haƙuri a cikin asibiti na awa 24 don dalilan da suka danganci mai haƙuri.
• Marasa lafiyar marasa lafiya da suke buƙatar kulawa a likita a lokacin tsarin kulawa (kwayoyi masu rarraba, tsaftacewa da maganin farfadowa, injections intraarticular).
• Bukatar yin amfani da kwayoyi da ƙwayoyin cuta: a cikin wannan yanayin, mai lura da hankali ya zama dole. Alal misali, glycosides na zuciya, glucocorticosteroids, kwayoyi antiarrhythmic.
• Da buƙatar saka idanu ga masu haƙuri a lokacin ƙananan hanyoyi ko hanyoyin bincike (misali, endoscopy).
• Dole ne a aiwatar da matakan bincike wanda ke buƙatar shirye-shiryen dogon lokaci (kwayar cutar mai kwakwalwa, mai ƙwayar jikin mutum, kwayoyin halittu na mucosa gastrointestinal).
• Rigar da mai haƙuri a lokacin da ya kasance a yanayin asibiti (yanayin tashin hankali, rushewa, harin angina); - kafin karfafawa da yanayin da zuwa na motar motar.

Contraindications don komawa asibitin asibiti

• Da buƙatar saka idanu game da yanayin haƙuri game da agogo a kan bayan magani mai gudana. Ana gudanar da aikin asibitin asibiti a rana, don haka wajibi ne a yi wa marasa lafiya asibiti a cikin asibiti 24.
• Yanayin mai haƙuri wanda yake buƙatar gado barci.
• Ƙaramin ƙarfin haƙƙin ƙarfin tafiya.
• Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtuka da ke nuna rashin ciwo ko rashin lafiya a cikin dare ba zai iya wucewa ba.
• Tsarin ilimin likita, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunar cutar.

Incapacity don aiki

Jiyya a asibiti na asibiti ba ya nufin zama a gidan likita, amma wannan ya nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana fama da rashin lafiya, da kuma bukatar da za a bi da shi na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, yana da kyau ga mai haƙuri ya ba da takardar shaida na rashin aiki don tsawon lokacin zama a asibiti. Mai haƙuri zai ciyar da sa'o'i da yawa a rana a cikin likita, saboda haka ba zai iya zama a wurin aiki ba don mafi yawan aikin aiki.

Yakin asibiti a fannin ilmin yara

Gidajen asibitin yara na da abubuwa da dama:

• Dangane da zurfafa hadin gwiwar aikin likita da kuma ilimin ilimi ya kamata a yi; Dole ne dalibai na dindindin waɗanda suke kan maganin ya kamata su iya jagorancin matakan a kan takarda tare da takwarorinsu.
• Halin yiwuwar yarinyar ya zauna tare da iyayenta (dacewa da lokuta idan an aiko da yaro a asibitin yara).

Asibitin asibiti a lokacin daukar ciki

Halin lafiyar mahaifiyar na bukatar kulawa da yawa ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Dangane da cututtuka na cututtuka a lokacin daukar ciki, da dama daga cikin su suna cikin jerin sunayen alamun tsayawar mace mai ciki a asibitin rana:

• Stable da kuma furta jigilar hypotension.
• Rawan jini mai tasowa, wanda ya bayyana a cikin kowane nau'i na ciki.
• Anana.
• Farko mai tsauri.
• Aikin asibiti a lokacin haihuwar an nuna idan akwai barazanar jinkirin haifuwa a cikin farko ko na biyu. Wani lamari mai mahimmanci shine kare lafiyar cervix da kuma rashin rashin kuskuren a cikin motsi.
• Bukatar magungunan ƙwaƙwalwar cutar (irin su cututtukan jiki ko amniocentesis).
• Binciken da aka shafi Rh-rikici a cikin mata masu ciki.
• A cikin yanayin ƙaddarar-ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki: kallo mai dadi bayan suturing cervix.
• Lokacin da aka sake dawowa bayan magani mai tsawo, idan mai haƙuri ya ci gaba da buƙatar dubawa na dogon lokaci.

Duk wani yanayi na gaggawa wanda ya tashi a lokacin daukar ciki ya kamata a bincikar da shi dangane da lafiyar yara. Idan akwai hatsari ga tayin, sai a yi mata asibiti a cikin asibiti 24.