Armoured "Kunama": description da halaye

Modern fama ne daban-daban rapidity. Don lashe, da sojojin abokan gaba ya kamata wuce ba kawai firepower amma kuma matakin maneuverability. Sau da yawa nasarar da ayyukan dogara da hannu raka'a, da muhimmanci "ma'ana" matsala. A ra'ayi na Rasha, ma'aikatar tsaron ne kullum fadada rundunar soja kayan aiki da sabon mota lokutta. Saboda haka "Kariya" da aka soma da Rasha sulke "Kunama" daga kamfani.

tarihi bayanai

gashi abin hawa da aka farko gabatar da jama'a a shekara ta 2011 a kasa da kasa nuni "Hadakar Kariya 2011". Amma da ra'ayin ne ga ajiyan mota UAZ (a kan tushen da wanda aka tsara sulke abin hawa) da aka gabatar a shekara ta 1993. A farko inji sun samu nasarar wuce gwajin na ma'aikatar tsaron, amma an kawota na musamman zuwa gida jami'an tsaro - da ma'aikatar tsaron bai nuna sha'awa cikin sabon iri na kayan aiki. The so ya fadada cikin kewayon samar spodviglo m hukumomi "kariya" to yi wani sulke abin hawa ga tarin. Daga baya, gabansa da yuwuwar na motocin yaki, an yanke shawarar samar da abin koyi ga jami'an tsaro. Saboda haka akwai sulke "Kunama" da "Bulat" m Properties cewa ba zai wuce da yawa waje lokutta. Kuma a watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2016, bayan da nasara ƙarshe na gwaje-gwaje, "Kunama" da aka soma.

Performance halaye

A cewar wakilin "kariya", da abin hawa yana da musamman halaye patency kuma iya gudu zuwa 130 km / h a kan wani ƙasa. matakin na kariya na na'ura daga mahakar, bindigogi da kuma sauran makaman ne a matakin 5 aji. M samar da ƙungiya kariya daga m damar zuwa 6 kg na TNT. A jikin mota - wagon, yawan kofofin - 5. Sun bude "kabad", da aka tuki a kusa da a hannu. Bisa ga designers, da haka aka yanke shawarar domin samar da ƙarin kariya ga ma'aikatan jirgin a lokacin da ya ganye da sulke "Kunama". A yi halaye ne ba na baya zuwa na zamani wakilan da aji:

• Iyakar gudun - 130 km / h.
• tafi tsawo - 300 mm.
• ikon ajiye (da yiwuwar motsi ba tare da MOTA KE SHAN MAI) - 1000 km.
• tsare nauyi - har zuwa 4300 kg, cikakken - 5 ton.
• load - 1500 kg.
• girma - 519h215h206 mita.
• yawan kujerun ga ƙungiya - daga 5 zuwa 8 mutane, dangane da gyara.

A layout na mota - perednemotornaya, duk-dabaran drive, dabaran dabara - 4x4. A dizal engine amfani Polish samarwa "Andoria" As ikon shuka.

equipping sulke mota

A ikon shuka na wani dizal engine auren gashi Polish samarwa "Andoria". A halin yanzu shi ne kawai kashi kawota ta mai da kasashen waje kamfanin. A wannan mataki shi ne ya shirya kafa samar da wuraren a tsire-tsire a Rasha. Yana bada engine haka sosai maneuverable sulke "Kunama". A engine gana yanzu bukatun na AMINCI, kuma yana da wadannan halaye:

• karfin juyi - 750 N * m, ko 1800 juyin minti daya.
• Matsakaicin ikon - 280 horsepower.
• irin gearbox - atomatik, 6-ƙungiya.
• girma - 6600;
• Aiki da zazzabi kewayon - daga -50 zuwa +50 digiri Celsius.

Motor ga ma'aikatar cikin gida ne a lura da Yuro-5 matsayin, yana da kadan yi hasãra. Don samar da engine yana da biyu man fetur tankuna (a kan jirgin abin hawa) da musamman filler - polyurethane. Kwantena suna da ikon "kai-kulle", ya fid da wani rami, game da shi hana asarar da ƙonewa na man fetur.

sulke mota gyare-gyare

A lokacin shiri domin jihar gwaje-gwaje gashi jerin "Kunama" da lambobin OKP samu LSHA index - haske hari abin hawa. Appliances tare da wannan index ne aka yi nufi na musamman ga Rasha, ma'aikatar tsaron. Ta, bi da bi, ne zuwa kashi uku iri, dangane da manufa:

• sulke "Kunama" LSHA-2B tana wurinta kamar yadda wani sulke.
• bas LSHA-1 rumfa yana da wani rufin, akayi nufi don amfani a zafi canjin yanayin.
• sulke LSHA-2 ya bambanta da za a saka a matsayin wata alfarwa, da kuma m rufin.

Bugu da kari, dabaru iya gaba da gundarin sunan "2m" ( "Scorpio-2m"). Irin wannan sulke da motocin yi nufi ga kasashen waje. abokan ciniki da kuma sauran ikon Tsarin. Na asali bambance-bambance da suke bã su yi.

makoman

A lokacin da aka nuna canji aiki sulke na musamman-manufa raka'a da Airborne sojojin. Car LSHA-2B an tsara domin sufuri na ma'aikata da kuma na musamman ayyuka. LSHA version 2 da kuma LSHA-1 Za a yi amfani da su gudanar fama da gudanar da zafi ko temperate canjin yanayin.

A nan gaba, da Rasha, ma'aikatar tsaron shirin fadada shirin na aiki na kayan aiki. Saboda haka, a cikin sulke "Kunama" zã a maida shi musamman domin kiwon lafiya da kuma umurnin da ma'aikatan motoci. A tushe mota zai zama dalilin da connection na inji tare da radar wajen.

booking

Booking wani mota yayi dace da aji 5 Gost 50963-96 da kuma bayar da dogara da kariya daga harsashi 7.62h54R, wanda mafi suna sanye take sojojin na duniya da kuma amfani da makamai gangs. A nan gaba na iya kara matakin na kariya ga aji 6a, amma kawai a kudi na iya aiki da kuma yawan kujerun da ƙungiya.

Tare da kariya daga mahakar copes V-dimbin yawa kasa - shi ne da tabbatar a cikin shakka daga zamani yaƙi. A lokacin ayukan iska mai ƙarfi m hallakaswa sakamako dako sake rabawa, "slips" a kan gangaren ganuwar, kare da ƙungiya daga duka.

Armoured "Kunama" ba su da sulke mota. Wannan shi ne saboda da karuwa a total nauyi na 300-400 kg a shigarwa kariya kayayyaki, wanda zai kai ga wani canji na aji kayan aiki. The gidaje sanye take da anti-tsage rufi, wanda ya hada da hidima a matsayin ƙarin shãmaki da harsasai.

Gwaje-gwaje don mine juriya

A lokacin gwajin na ma'aikatar tsaron da ake bukata a cikin mota shi da aka sanya gunki Hybrid III. Yana bayar da bayanai a kan lodi da shafi jikin mutum a lokacin harin na fashewar. A musamman load a kan kashin baya da kuma mahaifa yankin, da sauti matsa lamba (ciki har da da eyeballs). Wadannan data isa ta samar da wani hoto na matsayi na jikin mutum a lokacin da fashewa. A gwaji a karkashin sulke "Kunama" da aka sanya da cajin damar 2 kg na TNT, tare da wani fashewa da model wanda sun jimre lafiya. Bugu da kari, 156 Shots da aka kora daga wani maharbi bindiga Dragunov (SvD). All sakamakon sun bayyana bukatun da ma'aikatar tsaro.

kaddamarda ƙungiya

Gwaje-gwaje makamai "Kunama" da aka ba su cika daya sauki dalilin - ma'aikatar tsaro har na karshe ya yanke shawarar a kan abin hawa da kayan aiki. A fama kayan aiki a lokacin da na'ura zai iya saukar da har zuwa 6 mutane, ba kirgawa kwamandan da kuma direban, babu wani wuri domin turret.

A cikin hali na shigarwa na kariya na'ura gun kujeru ga ma'aikatan jirgin zai sauke wa 4. Wannan shi ne saboda bukatar samar da sarari ga sigogi da harsasai. Idan gashi "Kunama" naúrar sanye take da m wuta da yawan samuwa kujeru zai zama guda, amma kara "kujera" ga sadarwarka na wuta.

Interior kayan aiki

Rasha ma'aikatar tsaron shida-kawota sulke da motocin don na'ura gun ba tare da rufin rana. Don saukar da da ƙungiya shigar da mutum kujeru, wanda sun halartar da sanyi da kuma sake kayan aiki - wani nau'i na matasan kai da aka canza da kuma bãyansu dõmin gudu, kazalika da tarar-saurare matakai. Bisa ga gwajin a cikin "ta'aziyya" a kujera mutum, ba tare da canza matsayinsa, shi ne iya riƙe har zuwa 6 hours. ƙungiya wurin zama, kulla ga gefen bangon, da kuma direban da kwamandan wani ɗan daban-daban - da stanchions. Ƙarin kariya da sartse samar da buffered m tãyar da kasa, wanda ya nuna mafi alhẽri yi a gwaje-gwaje fiye da nawa mats. The gashi "Kunama" 2.B iya kafa musamman tsayawar vests zuwa soja ma'aikata iya dauka kashe load a lokacin kai. Hawa for makamai bayar kawai ga direba da kwamandan.

Domin samun iska iska a cikin gida za a iya shigar filtrventilyatsionnogo na'urar HLF-100A. Amma ta ba a cikin model, samar da tsari na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar. A cikin irin wannan sulke da motocin da aka ventilated a kan tilas, ta hanyar iska fitarwa ƙyanƙyashe. Ko da a cikin bude matsayi (a cikin iska yanayin) ba share.

zai yiwu da makamai

Madaidaici bayani a kan sulke da motocin arsenal akwai. An sani cewa model za a iya kammala a hanyoyi da dama:

• biyu lokaci daya gun "Pecheneg" da "Igiyar".
• hade da inji bindigogi da kuma atomatik gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa AGS.

All makamai sanya, a bude turret. Musamman ga na'ura bindigogi "Kord" akwatin 200 harsasai da aka ɓullo. A gagarumin hasara irin wannan makaman za a iya kira da makamai recharging Hanyar - shi ne da za'ayi. Shigarwa na m-sarrafawa makamai module (DUMV), wanda aka ci gaba da kamfanin KB "Display" daga Vitebsk tare da Kovrov shuka Degtyarev. Module iya aiki a matsayin kwamandan da kuma sadarwarka don wanda shi ne shakka wurin kai tsaye a karkashin turret.

Yiwuwar sufuri da iska

Akwai hanyoyi biyu za ka iya safarar da gashi "Kunama". Features firam ba ka damar matsawa kayan aiki a kan waje kaya na helikofta Mi-8 da kuma m jerin. A saboda wannan dalili aka shigar 4 madaukai, wanda ya yi da kyau a cikin gwaje-gwaje.

Shari samuwa a ciki da kayan da bukkokin da Il-76 da kuma AN-124, kazalika da sauran model na iska da motoci. Armoured abin hawa iya parachuted daga cikin iska. Wannan yiwuwar an aiwatar a request daga shugaban VDV Shamanov. Wannan na bukatar P-7 dandali.

al'amurra

By 2018, da sulke da motocin "Kunama" da aka shirya don cikar ba manufa ta musamman raka'a. Da dama model iya shiga cikin sabis na ciki hukumomin tsaro.

A nan gaba, "Kariya" shirin zauna a manyan matsayi a kasuwa na haske hari dabaru, turawa da model rukuni na "MIC". Ba shi yiwuwa a ce abin da za a yi da sulke "Kunama" a nan gaba. Description haske sulke da motocin riga soja m.