Aleksandr Mihaylovich Gerasimov, artist hotuna, biography

The artist ta rayuwa ba za a iya folded Rosy, ko da yake zahiri duk dama. A gaskiya master ne ko da yaushe a search na da nufin na m magana, da kuma labarai da za su shafi mutum, ya juya, ya da hankali ga ya hoto.

Samartaka da kuma matasa

Alexander Gerasimov aka haife shi a karamin gari na Kozlov a Tambov lardin a 1881. A da shi, a cikin kananan gida, ya dawo kuma da sake, shan hutu daga aiki rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma samun sabon ƙarfi, kwarewa. Kuma yayin da girma hazaka matasa karatu zanen a Moscow. Ya malamai sun K. Korovin, A. E. Arhipov, V. A. Serov, da real Masters, wanda ya aikata aiki na alfahari da mu motherland. Etyudnaya m brushwork, arziki launi ne muhimmi a cikin novice master. Saboda haka girma Gerasimov artist, Mastering gargajiya da kuma na zamani dabara.

Lokacin da yakin duniya na farko, Gerasimova yaqi, da kuma shekara biyu sai ya ciyar a gaban. Ya san ya fi shafa wuriyar yaƙi, lokacin da wani mutum, a kalmomin Sholokhov, ƙwarƙwata ci up kashi.

A sama da kuma tashi zuwa babban birnin kasar

A shekarar 1918, Gerasimov ya kõmo zuwa ƙasarsa ta Kozlov da kuma aiki da shi decorator shekaru da dama. A shekarar 1925 ya sake zo da babban birnin kasar. A AHRR Association kamar yadda mai zane ya sami kansa Gerasimov. Yanzu da artist hadawa Soviet siyasa jigogi da gargajiya style na kyau haruffa. Juna biyu da kuma rubuta mai yawa aiki "Lenin a dandamalin." Ta ba zai iya samun amsa kuwwar a cikin zukatan mutane suka yi hasãrar shugaban kamar yadda kwanan nan a matsayin shekaru hudu da suka wuce, wanda baƙin ciki shi ne har yanzu da rai. Amma yanzu sun gani Vladimira Ilicha a kan wani bango na ja flags, da abin da suka zubar da jini a cikin yakin basasa, vigorously kiran gaba ... The movie ne cike da juyin juya halin Musulunci tsanani ga ambato da makamashi rubuta m, mai saukin ganewa harshen zanen.

portraitist

A lokaci guda, ya Farfesa ne a cikin School of Memory 1905. Gerasimov ya da ikon gane wani hoto kama. Saboda haka shi da kansa ya gane da kuma armashi, da farko a matsayin portraitist. Shi ne a cikin 30s yafi a cikin artist zama hoto zanen. Yana yana da mutum da kuma kungiyar hotuna. Ya aka aiki a kan hotuna na shahara fi so 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, explorers. Group hoto "mahayan Army" karbi Grand Prix a nuni a Paris.

jama'a rai

Artist "buɗe ƙofar" a cikin studio, da kuma a cikin ta m rafi malalo rayuwar yau da kullum na mutanen da. Babu zaman taron da ke shafar kasar, da zane-zane ba ya wuce - shi duka resonates. A lokaci guda kara administrative aiki: Gerasimov ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin da sakataren sakatariya na kungiyar tarayyar Soviet Artists. Duk da rashin lokaci ya hotuna suna fara bayyana more kuma mafi sau da yawa na farko na mutanen jihar. Da gangan ko ba, amma ayyukansa suna dauke da wani model na yadda za a rubuta. Gerasimov artist zama fi so portraitist na Stalin. Wannan shi ne wani hoto na Stalin a kan 17th Congress na CPSU (b) a 1934. Har yanzu cike da kuzari I. V. Stalin ya karanta rahoton, ya kira goyon baya ga dukan dakin. Daban-daban tabarau na kasa-kasa, zinariya tunani wasa, ba ci, amma ba mai tsanani da kuma nauyi na lokacin. Wannan ne hukuma "farati" hoton. More m, "gida" a hoto I. V. Stalina kuma A. M. Gorkogo a Gorky, ya rubuta a 1939. Jin dadi yanayi a kan veranda da safe tacewa ta hanyar da itãce da suke kewaye da itatuwa. Ya pearly tunani - a kan sassaka shingen dogwaye, a kan tablecloth, a kan tufafi na biyu mutane muhãwara zare jiki. Duk abin da aka cika da sauki da kuma natsuwa. Da zaman lafiya da zaman lafiya ya jaddada zare jiki barci a kan bene na kare. Masterfully doke wannan marabtar yanayi Gerasimov. A artist bai yi nadama haske launuka, wanda ƙirƙirar m jitu yankin.

A tashin iska na yi wahayi zuwa

A zanen, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar Gerasimov, "Bayan da Rain", sauki, sauki da kuma poetic. Wannan kawai wani kusurwa na veranda tare da wani lambu a baya shi: wani benci da bedrail, tebur dimbin yawa fom da ya sassaka kafafu. Volume bouquet a gilashin kwalba, ya birkice gilashi - kome sparkles da shimmers tare da m launuka, tunani post-rana shawa. M da bambance bambancen ganye wanka a cikin ruwan sama lambu. Amfani da duk tabarau na kore. Flickers kowane ganye, lit ta hanya da kuma hasken daga baya gefe. Dauke lankwasa rassan, sosai a kusa da shirayin, shi ne game da shi zai gani ɓoyayye. A puddles a kasa nuna wa blue sama. A ko'ina, a kan kowane batu, sparkle lu'u-lu'u raindrops. A musamman jihar kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe, kuma tsarki cimma artist, ta amfani da tunani, wanda bar baya da kuma kore foliage da kuma ruwan hoda da fari bouquet a kan wani duhu rigar surface na tebur. Haske da launi lauye, amma inuwa aka sanya da yawa a cikin inuwõwi, a don haka, ya yi yawa, haskakawa da kuma shimmers, kuna faranta look. Haske Madogararsa viewer gani. A dabam hasken rana - wani wuri fiye da itatuwa da kuma sarƙaƙƙiya. Ya kasance m, amma zafi na bazara saitin rãnã ji a ko'ina. Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, bayan wani bazara shawa Gerasimov ( "Bayan da Rain" - daya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane), farin ciki da abin da ya gani, a da zarar ya dauki sama da Paint da palette kuma a cikin wannan numfashi, ba neman up, na kama da m wuri mai faɗi. Amma don su iya aiki da sauri haka kuma nagarta sosai, wajibi ne a yi wani dogon da wuya hanya a zanen. The kawai dalilin da ya sa artist ya iya bayyana a gaskiya ya ji, wanda ya fita babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam, kai ga masu sauraro da samar da makamashi kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe. Daga baya, da master tuno da kulawarka, ya rashin haƙuri a lõkacin da ya yi aiki a kan shimfidar wuri. Saboda haka aikin gaskiya ne, kuma poetical a kowane daki-daki. An nuna a Paris, da kuma zane-zane ya karbi Grand Prix (Grand Prix). Wannan ba bazuwar sa'a, da kuma sakamakon mai girma da dogon lokacin aiki saboda duk rayuwa. Wannan ne adjoined iyali hoto, halitta a shekarar da ta shige. A wannan gidan mahaifinsa a Kozlov zafi zafi rana dukan iyali suka taru Gerasimov. A nan, ba motsi zuwa babban birnin kasar, har abada zauna kusa da artist. Fenta serenely Allaha bayan aiki a cikin iyali. Ya aka shirya domin mai zuwa kalubale da kuma babban aiki. A yanar gizo ne ya cika da haske, zaman lafiya da jituwa.

A nuni - wani babban taron a rayuwa na artist

A daidai wannan lokacin, mafi daidai, a 1936, da artist taƙaice harkokinsa, wanda dade kwata na karni da ya yi da wani show a Moscow, inda game da mutum ɗari da ayyukan da aka gabatar. Waɗannan su ne zane-zane da kuma hoto ayyukansu.

wani hoto

A kadan daga baya, za a rubuta "Vertical wata yar rawa O. V. Lepeshinskaya" a shekara ta 1939. The artist sami wani gubar dancer bayan da dumi-up, shi ne ba a benci. A gargajiya Tutu tsaye a kan Pointe, shi ne shirya tashi sama da kuma ci gaba da dance. Proud poise, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da kafadu, da kadan murmushi - duk ce effervescent mai halin kuskunda hali na dancer, ta nishaxi, da aiwatar, wanda ta haifa wa fage. Inspiration da kuma soyayya ga aikin, wanda aka fuskantar mai raw yar rawa, kamar yadda aka nuna ta artist a cikin wannan hoto. Olga ya kasance daya daga cikin rare rawa I. V. Stalina, ya kira ta "mazari."

yaki

A wuya shekaru na yaki, da mai gida ya ci gaba da aiki da kuma aika da su na sirri tanadi ga tsaron Asusun. Historical Genre yanzu bautar da artist ƙara. Yanã halitta hotuna na heroes of Great Patriotic War. A daidai wannan lokacin da ya rubuta "Group Vertical daga cikin tsofaffin Soviet artists Pavlova N., Baksheeva VN, Byalyanitskogo Birulya-VK, Meshkova V. N.," ga wanda ya karbi Stalin Prize a shekarar 1946. La'akari da abin da wani babban tasiri a kan ci gaban da zane-zane, yana da PM Gerasimov, ya aka bayar da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Kazalika da aiki a cikin almara zane-zane da kishin da taro na shugabannin uku mai girma da iko a Tehran. Saboda haka da zarar sake bayyana tarihi Genre a artist. Canvas etched da kuma siffar, da kuma haruffa da mutane suka dauki bangare a shi.

Academician

Bayan da yaki, a shekarar 1947, kuma an zabe shugaban farko na Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Arts. A babba rawa a wannan zaben ya buga wa aminin Voroshilov. Cikin shekaru goma, cika wannan matsayi, Gerasimov vigorously yi yaƙi da artists wanda aka gani a} ir}, ko ma kawai a Impressionism. Degenerate art na West, ya ji dan hanya zuwa ga Soviet mutum. A lokacin wadannan shekaru ya Halicci cikakken solemnity da ƙawa zane mai taken "Akwai karkashin kasa!" A cikin cibiyar a dandamalin - I. V. Stalin. Amma saboda wasu dalilai, da hankali ne janyo hankalin ba wani shugaba, ba wakilai a zauren, da kuma biyar babbar chandeliers. Sauran ayyukan da ya zama alama a kananan da kuma kaɗan.

a haifuwa

Great m m da wani babban iya aiki domin aikin da artist kulawa, a lõkacin da ya je wa garinsu. A nan sai ya rubuta har yanzu lifes, shimfidar, nuna matsayin tunaninsa. Ƙwaƙwalwar na shekaru na aikin da kuma nazari a Konstantin Korovin tasiri a cikin wadannan canvases. "Song na Starling" - tsabta aiki ba tare da wani pathos, lyrically depicting kyau na halitta tada. Har yanzu Life "noon. Dumi ruwan sama "ya nuna yadda bege Master wannan takarda. A da shi, ya iya amfani da duk kokarin da kuma gwada dabaru don maye gurbin gundura ruwan kasa-ja launi a kan wani bakin ciki purplish blue, nuna da raindrops a guje saukar da gilashin, numfashi tsabta iska, cike da danshi. Wannan shi ne - rayuwa a cikin mutum manifestations. Yana - Gerasimov, an artist wanda zane-zane ne da nisa daga officialdom, amma cike da mafarkai da kuma shayari, sha'awa da kuma ni'ima.

hali dabiu

Ga lurks wani gefe na wani hali. Bayan duk, a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum Gerasimov ya mai laushi, m mutum. Sun artists bayar da shawarar ba su bi take, da kudi da kuma daraja. Don wani mutum, suka cancanci da shi, zã su zo da kanka bayan wani dogon aiki a kan zane da launi. Ya yi imani da cewa artist ba zai iya rasa amincewa.

wulãkanci

Bayan I. V. Stalina mutuwa rinjayar Gerasimov ya fara raguwa. Kuma shi da kansa a fili canza. Sai ya zama kamar wani karami girma, bakin ciki. Fasaha idãnunsu suka kasance m. Amma ya riga ya a cikin seventies. Zargi artist a lokacin da Khrushchev "narke" da aka sani a matsayin wani abu rabu amfani.

rayuwa da ke a

Duk da haka, da reactionary Gerasimov bai dauki kansa. Ya san cewa shi wani artist bai wa mai girma iyawa da Allah. Kuma cewa shi ne, lalle haka al'amarin. Kawai abin da ya vata da basira? Ya yi, to tsira, daidaitawa da kuma bauta wa waɗanda suka kasance a mulki. Ga - tarar line tsakanin hidima talanti da shugabanni. Yaya ba slide kashe shi? Yadda kada su je ganuwa line? Waɗannan su ne madawwami tambayoyi ga kowane artist, a cikin abin da filin da shi bai yi aiki ba. Kafin mawaki Orpheus ya tambaya na wanda za ku bauta wa - mai haske, bayyananne, jitu Fibi da duhu, m, ecstatic Dionysus. Saboda haka tun lokacin da wannan tambaya hukunci a gare kansu kowane mutum. Gerasimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (artist) ya ba da kansa amsar, akalla har zuwa karshen kuma zauna.

Shubuha ta da artist

Future art tarihi, gwama biyu hotuna Gerasimov, waɗanda suke a cikin jihar Tretyakov Gallery, za a iya gani a cikin wadannan maras lokaci basira da kuma ba za su zargi da artist for m hotuna na Soviet shugabannin. Kamar yadda muka dubi yau a hankali rubuta fita a kowane daki-daki daga cikin bukukuwan aikin Franz Ksavera Vinterhaltera ko D. G. Levitskogo da V. L. Borovikovskogo kuma ku bi su amince - kamar yadda ayyukan art.

Menene artist Gida

Yabo ga Fatherland, tun 1941, AM Gerasimov aka bi da alheri da hukumomi. Awards da kyaututtuka kawai yi ruwa a shi. Ya - Mutane na Artist da Tarayyar Soviet, ya na da hudu Stalin Kyautukan, da Lenin Order, da Order of Red Banner na Labor.

Kuma haka, a rashin aiki da mahaliccin rayuwa ya tafi tare da wani sauki sunan Gerasimov. The artist, wanda biography ne ambivalent da shubuha kuma, ba shakka, alama ta iyawa, ya mutu a lokacin da ya kasance 82 years old.