Afrika ta Kudu Rand: fasali, tarihi da kuma hanya

National Afrika ta Kudu kudin - Afrika ta Kudu Rand - yana da wani wajen ban sha'awa tarihi da kuma siffofin, wanda a cikin wannan labarin da za a tattauna.

description

Sunan Rand (Rand) an samu daga sunan wani dutse range, wanda sunan sauti kamar Witwatersrand (Afirka ta Kudu daya daga cikin aikin hukuma harsuna Afirkanci Witwatersrand). Wannan dutsen da kewayon aka located a Afrika ta Kudu lardin Gauteng, wanda alfahari da most zinariya adibas a kasar.

Rand R yana kasa da kasa nadi code da ISO 4217 - Zar. Rand kunshi 100 aninai. Bugu da kari ga kasar Afrika ta kudu Rand da ake amfani a cikin ƙasa na Common lamuni Area, wanda yake shi ne a halin yanzu riga ya hada da Afirka ta Kudu, Namibiya, Swaziland da kuma Lesotho.

A takaice dai tarihi

Afrika ta Kudu Rand aka gabatar a cikin wurare dabam dabam a 1961, ya zo ya maye gurbin amfani yayin da kasar Afrika ta Kudu kore. Wannan shi ne saboda da saye da Afrika ta Kudu mulki, kuma daga Birtaniya Commonwealth, a matsayin Afirka ta Kudu ba ya so ya zama mafi dogara a kan tsohon Metropolitan kasar.

Exchange da tsohon kudin da sabon dauki wuri a cikin kudi na 1 laban 2 Afrika ta Kudu Rand.

Daya daga cikin siffofin da monetary naúrar ne da cewa akwai iri biyu daga cikin sunan kudin a Rasha fassarar, wato Rand da Rand. Dalilin wannan shi ne cewa sunan Rand zo a cikin Rasha daga Turanci, inda ya ce asalin sunan da aka gurbata da sauti kamar Rand, kuma Afirkanci - a matsayin Rand.

tsabar kudi

Tun da gabatarwar da Afrika ta kudu Rand bayar (1961) da aka yi amfani da matsayin banknotes da kuma tsabar kudi karfe. Tun daga nan tambaya fuska darajar da tsabar kudi a cikin kasar a cikin rabin kobo, daya cent, biyu da rabi, biyar, goma da kuma hamsin aninai.

A shekarar 1965, da darajar da tsabar kudin, biyu da rabi aninai aka maye gurbinsu da wani biyu-kashi. Tsabar kudin rabin kobo da aka janye daga wurare dabam dabam a 1973. A tsabar kudi na daya da biyu aninai daina amfani tun 2002. Dalilin da gazawar da kananan tsabar kudi ne kumbura. Duk da cewa akwai ba duk da farashin a shagunan ne, sau biyar, a lokacin da biyan kudin wani zagaye kashe.

Akwai kuma tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyõyi na daya kasar Afrika ta Kudu Rand, wanda aka samar a 1977, da kuma tsabar kudi a cikin biyu Rand (1989), da kuma biyar (1990).

takardar kudi

A farko jerin banknotes bayar a shekarar 1961, ya shiga banknotes a daya, biyu, goma da ashirin kasar Afrika ta Kudu Rand. Farko da bayyanar da aka sosai kama da maye gurbin kasar Afrika ta Kudu kore. Wannan ya yi sauƙaƙe kasar miƙa mulki ga sabon kudin.

Da farko, da takardar kudi wakilta wani hoto na kafa, kuma daga baya na farko iko Kapstad mazauna, kazalika da Cape Town. A waɗannan kwanaki Kapstad mallakar Dutch Gabas India Company.

manufa tashi fam An ajiye a cikin sabuwar fledged kasa kudin, a cikin abin da duk ƙungiyõyi suna samuwa a cikin iri biyu: na farko duk inscriptions sun farko a Turanci, sa'an nan kuma a Afirkanci, yayin da na biyu, a kan m, na farko a cikin Afirkanci, sa'an nan a cikin harshen Turanci.

A lokacin da a 1966, fito da wani sabon jerin banknotes, wannan manufa an yi amfani da sake. A cikin wannan jerin, takarda banknotes bayyana pyatirendovye bayanin kula, duk da haka, an janye daga wurare dabam dabam a cikin ƙungiyõyi ashirin Afrika ta Kudu Rand.

A na gaba jerin banknotes aka bayar a shekarar 1978, wanda ya hada da wani banknote biyu, biyar kuma goma Rand. Banknotes na ashirin da hamsin Rand gabatar kawai a 1984. Wannan jerin bayanan kula ya kasance mafi dauke da modified azahiri. Da fari dai, akwai daya kawai zaɓi, inda biyu takardar kudi, goma da kuma hamsin Rand duk inscriptions sun farko a Afirkanci, sa'an nan a cikin harshen Turanci. A ƙungiyõyi na biyar da ashirin, da halin da ake ciki da aka juyawa: da inscriptions sun farko a Turanci, sa'an nan kuma a Afirkanci. All banknotes har yanzu gabatar da wani hoto image Yana Van Riebeeck.

A ƙarshen XX karni. bayyanar rubutu da aka canza. Daga yanzu a kan obverse na banknote suka fara bayyana wakilan da "babban biyar" na dabba duniya, wanda bisa ga al'ada kunshi giwa, karkanda, bauna, zaki da damisa.

Ƙungiyõyi biyu da biyar Rand daina za a bayar tun da aka maye gurbinsu da karfe tsabar kudi. Tun shekarar 1994, akwai banknotes a ƙungiyõyi na ɗari ɗari biyu Rand.

A shekarar 2012, wani sabon jerin banknotes, wanda aka hotonta a cikin hoto na farko baki shugaban Afrika ta Kudu Nelson Mandela. A wani sabon jerin banknotes da banknotes na goma, ashirin, da hamsin da biyu da ɗari Rand.

Afrika ta Kudu Rand. kudin Daukaka

A ranar, da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu ta kafa wani iyo musayar kudi gwamnatin, watau. E. The darajar ago a cikin duniya waje musayar kasuwa zai iya canza dangane da halin da ake ciki a kan kudin kasuwar.

A cikin hali na kasar Afrika ta kudu Rand ne a kasashen waje musayar anga kumbura kudi a kasar.

A hanya na kasar Afrika ta kudu Rand kan dollar

National kudin Afrika ta Kudu wakiltar mulkin kai da nasa ne da nahiyar Afrika.

Rand ne ba a babban bukatar waje cikin kasashen da inda su ne a wurare dabam dabam, da kuma saboda haka Afrika ta kudu Rand musayar kudi ne ba ma high. Idan ka kwatanta shi da dollar, to, wanda Amurka dollar ka samu game da goma sha biyu da rabi rands, don haka daya Rand zai ba ku kamar $ 0,08.

Idan Afrika ta Kudu Rand kan dollar aka kiyasta a kasa da daya cikin goma, sa'an nan gwada shi da Yuro, za mu iya ganin cewa daya Rand iya samun wani fiye da € 0,07. Kuma daya fam na Birtaniya da kuma ko da ƙananan - game 0.06.

A hanya na kasar Afrika ta kudu Rand kan ruble

A kwatanta da Rasha na kasa kudin Afrika ta Kudu kudin dubi a bit more advantageously. The kudin na Rasha ruble a Rand zai zama game da 0,22 Zar. Haka kuma, kasar Afrika ta kudu Rand kan ruble aka kiyasta a kimanin 4,54 Rasha ruble, wanda ba za a iya kira high.

A mafi girma kudin Afrika ta Kudu na kasa kudin saboda a yawan dalilai, ciki har da wani more barga da kuma raya tattalin arzikin, high inflow na waje babban birnin kasar da kuma kasashen waje yawon bude ido, kazalika da yin amfani da wannan kudin a kasashe da dama.

musayar ma'amaloli

A Afirka ta Kudu miliyoyin waje yawon bude ido daga ko'ina a duniya zo a kowace shekara. Kuma wannan adadi ne mafi zama da more. A yawon shakatawa da bangaren da aka bunkasa sosai hanzari, zama an ƙara da muhimmanci bangaren na jihar tattalin arzikin. Mafi yawa daga cikin masu yawon shakatawa - Turawa, Amirkawa da kuma Japan. Russia ba sosai aiki ziyara a kasar, amma a kowace shekara a Afirka ta Kudu zo game 40-50 dubu Rasha yawon bude ido, ba kirgawa mazaunan CIS kasashe.

Saboda haka, tambaya na musayar na Rasha kudin a gida wajen muhimmanci. Somin-ta ~ wannan lokacin, ba lallai ba ne su zo Afirka ta Kudu, da ciwon kawai Rasha rubles a hannunku, kamar yadda musanya su da gida kudin kusan ba zai yiwu. Very 'yan musayar ofisoshin da kuma kudi cibiyoyin inda za ka iya musanya rubles. Idan, duk da haka, ka kasance m isa ya sami irin wannan wuri, da Hukumar Za a sosai high.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga ci gaba da musayar rubles ga daloli, Tarayyar Turai, ko kuma Birtaniya fam, domin shi ne mafi m kudin kasashen waje a Afirka ta Kudu. Akwai kuma kananan yawan kamfanoni da musayar ofisoshin, aiki tare da wasu sauran Afirka ago, kazalika da Australia da Canada daloli. Za ka iya kokarin musanya da RMB ko da Japan yen.

Sauran ago ciki har da Rasha ruble da Ukrainian hryvnia, kada samun musanyar. Sabõda haka kada ka zo a wannan kasa tare da rubles a cikin bege musanya shi can.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kasar, sabanin wasu kasashen Afrika, babu matsaloli tare da ATMs da kuma katunan bashi. Kusan kowace babbar Locality ka iya samun ATM ko biya wani roba katin bashi a cikin babban kanti, ko kofi shop.

ƙarshe

Afirka ta Kudu - mai nisa m kasar, inda a kowace shekara miliyoyin 'yan kasashen waje zo sha'awan da Afirka Savannah, tafi a kan safari da kuma ganin dabbobin daji a cikin halitta mazauninsu. Russia ne kadan ƙware wannan kasa, amma a kowace shekara da yawan mu compatriots, zuwa ga vacation a nan, shi ne girma.

Kafin faruwa a kasashen waje, wajibi ne kazalika zai yiwu don gano kasar inda ka yi nufin su tafi, musamman idan yana da haka m, kuma m kasa kamar Afirka ta Kudu.

An muhimmanci a nazari na peculiarities na kasar ne ta kudi gefe. Ya kamata a, saboda haka ya yi magana, to san a mutum da kasa kudin na jihar inda za ka je. Tantance duk siffofin da dangantaka da kudi gefe, za ka iya kawar da hadarin wani yawan matsaloli.