Abun ciki da kuma Karfinsu dilution tsihlazom Eliot

Daga cikin babbar iri-iri na akwatin kifaye mazaunan a tsihlazom Eliot, watakila mafi girma yawan Latin sunayen - Thorichthys ellioti, Cichlasoma ellioti, Thorichthys maculipinnis. Wadannan ban mamaki, asali kifi na dogon lokaci da kuma dogon lokaci tsiwirwirinsu fitarwa tsakanin magoya na iyali na cichlids, to abin da suka ba da labari.

bayyanar

kifi jiki tsawon ne 15 cm. Yana da wani fairly high da kuma dan kadan matsa. A cikin elongated shugaban kyau tsaya m lebe. Da kyau sosai launi tsihlazom Eliot. Babban zaitun-m saka launi ko greenish blue da turquoise modulations. Wani lokaci kifi ne ba a jiki Dark m mai gangara ratsi. Daga cikin ido ga caudal filafilin kifi kuma tare da kaikaice line gudanar a tsaye stripe, wanda aka fili gani haske baki tabo a baya na jiki.

M ƙege da kyau bluish-azurfa komowar ruwa. Dorsal da tsuliya bambanta m iyakar da kuma mika haskoki. Ƙananan sashi na jiki ne kusan duk m-ja dafa. A wannan launi matsayin gill rufe tare da kankanin blue sequins da alama a baki tabo a gefe. A mãtã saka launi duller fiye da maza, da kuma girman kadan kasa. Kifi suna kama da firemouth cichlid. Amma shi ne kawai da farko duba. A da yawa hanyoyi quite sauƙi gano Eliot tsihlazomy. Bambance-bambance ta can da kuma a bayyanar da a hali.

Mazauninsu a cikin yanayi

The halitta mazauninsu na wadannan kifaye ne tsabta ruwa, located a kan ƙasa na Guatemala da kuma Mexico. Ko da yake tsihlazomy Eliot - makaranta kifi a lokacin spawning, kowane mutum ya sami wata biyu, yana daukan wani ƙasa, kuma su tsare shi vigilantly. Dalili na rage cin abinci ne yafi algae da kananan crustaceans.

Yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye

Don abun ciki tsihlazom bukatar manyan tanki, wanda ƙarfi ne akalla 100 lita domin fara tasawa daya biyu kifi. Yana dole ne a sanye take da wani kwampreso, zazzabi mai kula da nazarin halittu tace. Tsihlazom Eliot siffofi high ji na ƙwarai to ruwa tsarki. Kowane mako kana bukatar ka yi wani canji game da wani uku na jimlar girma. Ruwan zafin jiki ne kiyaye at 25-30 ⁰S, stiffness - daga 4 zuwa 15 digiri, da acidity na PH 7,0-8,0. Ammonia da nitrite abun ciki na ruwa dole ne a kiyaye a karkashin iko - for kifi ko adadi kaɗan daga cikin wadannan abubuwa za su iya zama detrimental.

A matsayin share fage, za ka iya amfani da kananan pebbles, tsakuwa, haske launin yashi. Yana da kyawawa sanya a kasa na akwatin kifaye dukan kogwanni, duwatsu, da tukwane, da za su bauta wa kifi a matsayin tsari. Shuke-shuke da shawarar tara unpretentious, halin da m tushen tsarin da karfi ganye. A bu mai kyau don yada su a kusa da kananan duwatsu. Tsihlazomy soyayya ta tono cikin ƙasa, motsa daga wannan wuri zuwa yashi, saboda haka ba kowace shuka iya rike shi. Don kauce wa babban yawan ado abubuwa a cikin ciki domin irin wannan occupant kamar yadda tsihlazomy Eliot. Duniya akwatin kifaye ya zama kamar yadda kusa da yanayi, inda Abu mafi muhimmanci ga kifi - ruwa mai tsabta da kuma yalwa da sarari.

unguwa

Ko da yake wannan nau'in kifi da kuma nasa ne da yara, da hali quite lafiya da mutane da kuma wadanda ba m. Yawancin lokaci saya daga 8 zuwa 10 juveniles, abin da girma har ta samar da wata biyu. Karya su a cikin kowace harka ba zai yiwu ba. Kowane biyu nã zãɓen wani site a cikin tanki da kuma kare shi. Rawar da da iyakoki da yankin mafi yawa ana da za'ayi manyan duwatsu, kogwanni, da shuke-shuke.

Shi ne na mai da muhimmanci ga al'ada aiki na irin wannan kifi a matsayin tsihlazomy Eliot ciki. Karfinsu tare da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye ne da muhimmanci musamman a wannan yanayin da kuma ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun a zabin na makwabta. A mafi kyau duka daya da irin wannan nau'in kamar yadda masu tawali'u, Akari severum da suke kama da tsihlazomy size da kuma halin. Yana samun tare da wannan kifi da duk wakilan da catfish. Ba da shawarar podselyat ta kawai ya fi girma kifi, kazalika da ciwon voile fins.

ciyar

Tsihlazomy Eliot omnivorous kuma undemanding zuwa abinci. Domin shi za ka iya amfani da duk wani abinci: kwari, kananan crustaceans, guda na nama, squid, daphnia, tubifex. A rage cin abinci da kuma kara shuka abinci - zucchini, cucumbers, spirullinu. Kifi farin ciki kuma ci algae, wanda aka kafa a kan saman na kankara da kuma ganuwar da akwatin kifaye. Za ka iya ciyar da tsihlazom Eliot da bushe abinci. Amma wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa launi na kifi zai kasance haske da kuma ya aukaka kawai idan suka samu isasshen live abinci. Game da sau ɗaya a mako don shirya wani azumi rana. Overeating zai iya sa foodborne rashin lafiya.

kiwo

Kan aiwatar da kiwon waddan nan ban mamaki kifi ne ba wani babban yarjejeniyar. Da farko kana bukatar ka saya a kantin sayar da tare da dozin mutane da kuma kiyaye su tare. Kamar yadda kai da suka samar da wata biyu. Kowace daga cikinsu idan aka spawning lokaci, kuranye a da rabo a kananan rami a kan ƙasa surface, da kuma mace kayansa mãsu a cikinsa har zuwa 500 qwai. Kwana uku daga baya, da larvae fara karya da eggshell, da kuma iyaye kawo su zuwa gida. Riga kan rana ta biyar na soya girma har zuwa 2 cm, da kuma fara tafiya ta cikin akwatin kifaye. Iyaye bi su kusa da vigilantly tsararre daga lamba tare da sauran kifi. A karo na farko da toya ake azurtã Artemia nauplii ko frayed lafiya flakes, sa'an nan kuma canjawa wuri zuwa wani live abinci, daidai da girman kifi.

Cututtuka tsihlazomy Eliot

Kada ku riƙi wani musamman kiwon lafiya matsalolin tsihlazomy Eliot, abun ciki, ciyar da ayyuka wanda aka bayar a bisa dukkan bukatun. Mai akwatin kifaye kifi cututtuka sa kawai da m kula.

Yana iya sa m cututtuka irin filafilin kifi rot hexamitiasis, ihtioftivirus, oodinium, exophthalmia. Outwardly, suka bayyana kawai a marigayi mataki a lokacin da magani bai ba da sakamakon tabbatacce. Saboda haka yana da sauki don hana cutar. Wannan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da ci gaba da lura da da sinadaran tafki balance, rike da m na shi da kuma tabbatar da m aeration. Lokacin da sayen sabon kifi, suna sa a wata uku-mako rigakafi da sauran wurare kafin ƙaddamar a cikin akwatin kifaye. A daidai wannan lokaci ci gaba da tsaro a gare su a lokacin da za a gane data kasance cuta.