A tsaye da kuma tsauri IP address-

IP-address - a irin na musamman da adireshin (ID) na kwamfuta ko wasu na'urar haɗa ka da Intanit.

Duk wani na'ura (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kwamfuta, wayar hannu, kwazo uwar garken, da sauransu.) A cikin Internet na da sirri IP-address. The na'urar iya samun tsaye da kuma tsauri IP-address.

A tsaye da kuma tsauri IP sanya ta ISP. Idan mai amfani ance wani naka sanya daya adireshin - a tsaye IP, a cikin akwati inda bada allocates IP-address na mai amfani a lokacin da connection (via DHCP daga jerin samuwa adiresoshin) - wani mashahurin IP.

Dynamic IP-address - mai kuzari daidaitacce adiresoshin zuwa cibiyar sadarwa na'urorin da mai bada sabis a kan rundunar sanyi yarjejeniya.

The girma na Internet na samar da amfani DHCP, ya ba da IP-address na mai amfani da na'urar lokacin da yake da alaka da su cibiyar sadarwa. Tun da IPv4 yarjejeniya yana da kananan adireshin sarari, yawan samuwa adireshin da aka iyakance ta hanyar sadarwa naka. Tun da 'yan masu amfani an haɗa ka da internet bada sabis a wannan lokaci, ba wani free adireshin daga waha a lokacin da connection. Wannan jerin damar zuwa bauta mafi girma yawan abokan ciniki, kamar yadda tsayayya zuwa ga ainihin yawan samuwa adiresoshin karkashin iko da naka. Zaka kuma iya ƙara da cewa, idan abokin ciniki aka cire ta daga cibiyar sadarwa, da adireshin da aka atomatik koma zuwa free jerin, kuma sannan za a sanya wa wani sashi ne na wani abokin ciniki. Ba kamar tsauri, a tsaye ip-adireshin an bayar da wani musamman na'urar (har idan na'urar aka cire ta daga cibiyar sadarwa).

Ba reconfiguring da kwamfuta sake adjoint ga abokin ciniki ta hanyar sadarwa, yarjejeniya DHCP sa ya yiwu don kuzari sanya adiresoshin. Saboda haka, za ka iya zama mai amfani da Internet, samu wani Dynamic IP, har ma ba tare da sani ba. Dynamic IP-address a tsaye dace domin wasu dalilai. Alal misali, a lõkacin da sauke fayiloli daga fayil hosting. Idan kana dakatar a kan wasu hanya, sa'an nan tsauri adireshin za ka iya sake haɗawa da internet, sa'an nan kuma yin amfani da wannan hanya.

A tsaye IP-address - shi ne ta atomatik sanya wa primary adireshin da na'urar a kan hanyar sadarwa. Ya bai canja ba a kan lokaci da kuma kullum gano na'urar ga wanda aka asali rababbe.

A bisa ga al'ada, to duk sabobin a cikin cibiyar sadarwa a haɗe a tsaye IP-adiresoshin. Wajibi ne su barga aiki. Kasafi na dindindin adireshin domin uwar garke sa tabbata cewa miƙa mulki ga wannan adireshin a yau, gobe, a kowane lokaci, za a iya samun damar yin amfani da wannan uwar garke.

Alal misali, idan ka shirya wani m cibiyar sadarwa damar zuwa kwamfutarka, ko gudu a kan wani akai-akai da sabar yanar gizo, ga abin da kuke bukata mai kwazo a tsaye da IP-address.

A manyan yawan Internet masu samar da sabis bayar da rikicewar kasafi na IP-address a kan musamman kuɗin fito yanayi. Saboda haka, idan kana bukatar IP-address na (ilimin kididdiga), kana bukatar ka tuntube da Sabis na Intanet.