"A rabo daga ɗan ganga": summary da kuma babban ra'ayin marubucin

Marubucin na da labarin - mai ban mamaki marubuci Arkady Gaidar. "A rabo daga ɗan ganga" - wani littafi da aka rubuta a gare tsakiyar makaranta-shekaru yara. Amma da yawa mutane fahimta shi a gabãni, alhãli za su da wani amfani a topic na aminci, biyayya da kuma gaskiya. Makaranta wanda ya karanta labarin "The rabo daga cikin ɗan ganga," ba a summary na tushen ga aiki. Wannan abu kuma za a iya shawarar da malamai. Yana da amfani ga nazari na kerawa Arkadiya Gaydara, ba a iyakance ba zuwa ga labarin "The rabo daga cikin ɗan ganga." Takaitacciyar, gaya da yara a aji zai taimaka a sami kamance da sauran ayyukan marubucin.

Babban haruffa da kuma farkon taron

A protagonist da labari - Sergei, 8-shekara majagaba, ɗan kwamandan a sapper kamfanin. Da uwarsa mutu da kuma mahaifinsa, a ja da baya, ya koma tare da dansa zuwa Moscow. Bayan shekaru biyu da ya yanke shawarar aure a sake, kuma a farko duk abin da ya lafiya. Valentine, kyau da kuma m matar mahaifinsa, ya kula da yaron, suka yi farin ciki iyali.

Duk abin ya fara canza a lokacin da Sergei mahaifin sami wani matsayi na darektan a cikin yadi shop. Matsalar farawa a cikin gida. Da zarar a cikin sabon da'irar abokai, Valentine ta sannu a hankali canza. Ta bayyana kishi, da mace ne kullum fusata da gunaguni game da rashin kudi. Gaskiya da kuma karkata zuwa ga gaskiya mutum ba zai iya tsayayya da mãsu alãma, kuma shi ƙare har cewa Sergei mahaifin zargi da wani laifi. Ya yanke hukuncin daurin shekaru biyar a kurkuku ga almubazzaranci na jihar dukiya. Lokacin da mahaifinsa aka aika zuwa kurkuku, Sergei zauna tare da Valentina, wanda ya kamata ya kula da shi. Sergei sanya babban jami'in tawagar ɗan ganga a shekara goma sha biyu. Shi ne matukar alfahari da wannan.

Yana daukan tsawon shekaru uku, kuma Valentine, uwar rana Sergei ba zato ba tsammani da samun aure da kuma bar tare da ta sabon miji, a zahiri ya jefa yaron kokarinsu na samun kariya domin kansu. Mahaifinsa zai zauna a cikin kurkuku ga wani shekaru biyu, da kuma Serge zauna shi kadai a wannan lokaci. All ka kau da kai daga gare shi, kuma ba wanda ya kula game da yaron. Feeling komai, ya ake dangantawa da miyagun mutane, "mirgina saukar da wani karkata". Barin uwar rana bar shi ɗari da hamsin rubles. Amma saboda mummunan kamfanin aboki Jyrki, da kudi da sauri gudu daga. Boy kokarin samun Apartment akalla wasu tanadi, bazata sami mahaifinsa revolver. Akwai wani kudi, da kuma Sergei yanke shawarar da ya sayar da wasu kaya takarce dila a kan dinari guda. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya karanta littafin, wanda ya bayyana da rabo daga cikin ɗan ganga. Takaitacciyar da tarihi na sojin Faransa tilasta wani yaro don gwada kansu da gwarzo na labarin, wani m, kuma watsi da duk, kamar kansa. Ya gano kansa da gwarzo na labarin, kokarin gaisuwa up kuma suna da ƙarfin hali a lokacin da wani wuya lokaci ga shi.

Hasashen "zumunta" da kuma zargin Sergei

Wata rana wani bakon mutumin ya zo Sergei da ɗan'uwansa alama Valentina, da suka tsira da ta sabon miji. The kyau-natured ƙiba daukan up zama a fiye da daya Apartment. Tare da shi akwai wani tsohon mutum Yakubu, abokinsa. Wannan shĩ ne wata cũta, mummuna mutum wanda ya ƙi Sergei. Bayan wani lokaci, Sergei, ya "kawun", ɗan'uwan Valentina, da kuma Yakubu je Kiev. A hanya, yaron ba m umarni, cewa ya gaske ba su son. Serezha akwai shakku, ya fara zargin cewa "kawun" da abokinsa yana da wani abu don boye. Ya ji wani bakon wari a cikin gidan, ya sami m takarda. "Uncle" ya yi alkawarin samun shi a sammacin jami'in makaranta a Odessa, amma Serge sami fitar da wannan shi kawai ba ya wanzu. Ya zato suna girma karfi da rana. Da zarar "zumunta" Sergei bada aiki saduwa da yin abokai da Slava, wani yaro daga wani ilimi iyali. A farko, ya aka gundura da wani sabon aboki, amma duba da cewa shi ne mai gaskiya aboki.

Fallasa 'yan leƙen asirin da kuma dawowar Sergei mahaifin

Bazata overhearing tattaunawar, Sergei san cewa ƙiba ne magudi a gare shi, daga farkon. Ya aikata ba "Uncle" da kuma wani ɗan leƙen asiri. Gano wani m yaro a Moscow, wadannan mutane musamman kawo shi Kiev domin ingratiate kansa da Slava, samun bayanai game da mahaifinsa, wani soja injiniya, wanda suka so su kashe. Sergei sami abubuwa zaton "kawun" Browning ta mahaifinsa, da ya yi sãta, kuma daukan shi. Ambatar Faransa ɗan ganga yaron ya jũya niyya ga hana azzãlumai, kuma a lokacin da 'yan leƙen asirin ƙoƙari ya tsere, ya soke tsaye a hanya da kuma gobara, sa'an nan hasarar sani. All ƙare da kyau: ya juya daga cewa wannan kamar ya dade bi da KGB. Lokacin da harbi fara, suka shiga tsakaninsu kuma kama da "kawun", da kuma tsohon Yakubu Sergei kashe harbi. A cikin asibiti domin murmurewa yaron ta da mahaifinka ya zo. Ya aka saki farkon, kuma a yanzu za su iya fara wani sabon rayuwa tare.

"A rabo daga ɗan ganga": abin da yake cikin babban ra'ayin na aikin?

Wannan shi ne rabo na ɗan ganga - babban ra'ayin marubucin, wanda ya so ya wuce a kan ga matasa masu karatu. Wani mutum ba ya zabi iyayensu da kuma mahalin su, amma iya fafitikar da matsaloli idan ya na da isasshen ƙarfin hali. Yana yiwuwa a yi biyayya facts ko gina nasu makoma. Wannan ɗaure a kan koyar da yara littafin marubucin kamar Arkady Gaidar. "A rabo daga ɗan ganga" - daya daga cikin littattafan da ya rubuta wa ɗansa Timur. Na yi wannan marubuci ya gaya wa yaro yadda ya zama babban mutum na da kyau da kuma munanan ayyuka. Ga yara "Fate ɗan ganga" - labarin da fargaba da kuma shakka. All matasa suna tsoron Loneliness kuma yin kuskure, kokarin shawo kan ta. Iyaye da yawa karanta tare da labarin "A rabo daga ɗan ganga 'ya'yansu. Executive Summary zai tattauna tare da yaron ya matsaloli, m yanke shawara. Wannan kara taimaka wajen kauce wa gaggãwa da m ayyuka.

Iyaye na dalibai kamata ka sani cewa ya kamata yara su karanta samfurin gaba daya, karatu a karkashin wannan shirin, da labarin "The rabo daga cikin ɗan ganga." Executive Summary ba zai iya bayar da wani tunani na m fasali na littafin, marubucin ya ta style da kuma yanayi na lokaci. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri samun matsahi na saba da samfurin gaba daya.