A ergonomics na kitchen. kitchen ciki shiryawa da dokoki na ergonomics

Aikin gida, wato, wanka jita-jita da kuma dafa abinci, da uwar gida daukan lokaci mai tsawo da kuma kokarin. Don samar da asali iyali abincin dare, wajibi ne a yi da dama, daban-daban ƙungiyoyi - zauna-rubucen da tilts, da miƙa mulki daga kwatami da firiji.

Kuma idan kitchen shiryawa da aka shirya yadda ya kamata, da jiki da halin kaka na irin wannan aiki zai iya zama gwaji. Yadda za a kauce wa shi?

kitchen ergonomics: da ka'idodi

A mataki na farko daga cikin halittar wani ergonomic kitchen - yana da layout. Babu bukatar saya sa kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa launuka ka so akwati. Da farko muna bukatar mu biya kusa da hankali ga ayyuka na cikin dakin, wanda ya kamata ya yi la'akari da duk cikakkun bayanai - da halaye na mutane da suka yi amfani da wannan kitchen zai kasance, har zuwa yankin na cikin dakin.

Very muhimmanci sigogi kamar launi da kasa da kuma ganuwar, lighting, kazalika da kayan daga wanda aka halitta su.

lighting

Don a lokacin da wani dogon zauna a kitchen don kauce wa ido gajiya, designers rika daina ɓarna, mai haske haske. Mafi alhẽri sanye take a sassa daban daban na kitchen na'urori da yawa, za ka iya amfani da kawai da cibiyar.

Ko'ina da kuma haske ya kasance mai aiki kitchen yanki (photos za a iya kyan gani, a wannan labarin), za ka iya ƙirƙirar wani raba haske Madogararsa. An kyau kwarai bayani a cikin cin abinci yankin akwai fitila ko fitilu tare da m luminous juyi ƙarfi don ƙirƙirar wani jin dadi yanayi yayin shan shayi ko abincin dare.

launi

Lokacin da kada ka shirya da ergonomics na kitchen, kana bukatar ka biya musamman da hankali ga ta launi makirci. An yafi shibtarsu ta janar style. Ya kamata ya yi la'akari da matsayin da haske, kuma dukan layout na Apartment. Saboda haka, a kudancin dakuna a yarda da yin amfani da sanyi sautunan, yayin da arewa shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi dumi - rawaya, m, terracotta.

Kashe abinci a sosai haske launuka ba lallai ba ne. Alal misali, orange ko ja ganuwar ƙarshe zai yi aiki a kan psyche annoyingly. A mafi kyau bayani zai zama da launi na saman a kwantar da hankula sautunan - fari, m, cream.

Paul

kitchen ergonomics presupposes benaye na dutse ko yumbu fale-falen. Hakika, irin ɗaukar hoto kamar yadda linoleum da kuma laminate dabe, kada mika su a matsayinsu, na farko shi ne mai sauqi ka lalata daban-daban kaifi abubuwa, da kuma na biyu shi ne tsoron ruwa. Amma da tayal ne sosai m, shi ne ba ji tsoron zubar da ruwa, m dampness kuma inji lalacewa.

Zaka kuma iya ƙirƙirar hada surface na tayal da kuma laminate. A wannan yanayin, babban ɓangare na kasa don sanya laminate, da kuma a kusa da kwatami da kuma a cikin aikin yanki - tiles. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu Zone cikin dakin da kuma a lokaci guda magance matsalar practicality. A halin yanzu lokacin PVC tiles sukan yi amfani da matsayin kasa marufai, saboda yana da abũbuwan amfãni a kan tiles da tukwane.

ganuwar

A ergonomics na kitchen ganuwar bukatar ta'aziyya da kuma sauƙi a tsaftacewa. Idan ka fi son wallpaper, kana bukatar ka zabi m, saboda da su ka iya cire duk stains da ya bayyana a lokacin da dafa.

A ganuwar a cikin aiki yankin bukatar tam kare shi tare da kitchen "gaba-gaba." A wannan yanayin, mafi mashahuri zaɓi ne da littattafai na tayal, ko da yake kwanan nan akwai suna ƙara kafa gilashin "gaba-gaba", wanda aka yi wa ado da zane ko photos.

furniture

Zabar kitchen furniture, kula da girma na cikin dakin, kazalika da ikon shigar da lasifikan kai domin amfanin mai da Apartment. Headsets, al'ada, ƙwarai simplifies zabin da matsalar, tun da shi damar zuwa la'akari halaye na gabatarwa, kazalika don tsara wani ergonomic sarari.

kayan

Materials iya zama sosai daban-daban. A mafi kyau, m da tsada itace da aka dauke su wani tsararru. Shi ne resistant zuwa daban-daban raunuka, kusan ba ji tsoro ga laima, wadanda ba mai guba, tsabtace muhalli. Yawancin lokaci samar daga wani tsararru na Elite abinci.

MDF ne sau da yawa amfani a yi na kitchen furniture. The abu ne tsabtace muhalli da kuma fairly m. Sau da yawa shi ne a hade tare da CPD.

Multiplex ne abu na gam tare yadudduka na itace da jinsuna daban. Shi ne mai rahusa fiye da tsararru, shi ne kuma dadi yi amfani da m isa.

Kitchen sanya na chipboard kasa m, kuma mafi arha. Dabe Laminated chipboard quite sauƙi lalace kuma ji tsoron dampness.

kabad

kitchen ergonomics presupposes dace da high quality-kabad. Su duk kayayyakinsa adana. Daga cikin iri a cikin abin da su ciki sarari za a shirya, a da tsawo za su zama, shi ya dogara da adadin kuzari ciyar.

Masana'antun sun kwanan nan aka ƙoƙarin ba da kabad tare da dukan na'urorin: sassan, kwantena, kwanduna, tukunya da aljihun tebur raba kawuna. Shi ke dukan shirya don samun sauki da kuma saurin samun dama zuwa kowane daga cikin abubuwa.

Ƙofofin kabad domin ya cece sarari sanya telescopic, nadawa ko collapsible, maimakon hinged. A canisters da bene pedestals aka sanya a kan abin nadi sashe, ɗebo mana, shelves da kuma dadi. Don kara da aiki surface na alluna, da kuma allunan sukan sanye take da musamman zamiya jirgin.

Zaka kuma iya ƙirƙirar daban-daban kitchen zane. Jefa style, misali, zai zama sosai m a duba a cikin wani dakin da wani size. Idan kana so ka samu wani haske zane, za ka so Scandinavian ko rustic style.

countertops

Wannan shi ne wani ɓangare na kitchen lasifikan kai, wanda aka fi fallasa su daban-daban unfavorable dalilai - datti, danshi, da kuma buga. Saboda haka, da zabar wani countertop ga wani ergonomic kitchen, ya kamata ka je aiwatar da gaske.

A mafi m kayan for su ne: yumbu fale-falen, chipboard, dutse, da itace. Wani lokaci akwai karfe countertops. A mafi kyau zabi - shi ne wani dutse ko yumbu. Wadannan worktops sauki tsaftace, m, ba ya sha danshi, ba tare da tsoron lalacewar da datti.

ka'idodi

Ka ƙirƙiri your m aikin? Kitchen shiryawa ne ba zai yiwu ba tare da shan la'akari da dama ka'idodi na tsari na furniture.

1. Aiki alwatika, wanda qunshi wani farantin, kwatami da kuma firiji. Daga su location dogara da adadin lokaci da kuma kokarin da shi daukan yi iyali chores.
2. Social factor, wanda daukan la'akari da yawan mutane da yin amfani da gidan wanka.
3. The aikin zone, tun da daidai selection kuma rinjayar da ergonomics.

Storage bayani

Daga shirin kitchen, yana da muhimmanci ba ɓatar da a size, saboda haka, bukatar yin hankali ma'aunai kafin sayen furniture. Har ila yau, da farko bukatar sanin abin da za a bukata, kazalika da wani abu ba tare da wanda za ka iya yi.

kitchen ergonomics: da girma na furniture

A lokacin da zayyana wani ergonomic kitchen, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da girman da dakin. Alal misali, a kananan kitchen a cikin "Khrushchev" ne mai wuya a iya saukar da wani sa na daban-daban abubuwa da mai kwazo cin abinci yankin. Hakika, tsakanin kuka da firiji tafi a nan shi ne karami, da mai ba ya bukatar ya yi mai yawa matakai don shawo kan ta. A lokacin da wannan shi ne kamar wuya a kitchen ga abincin dare shige a iyali na hudu.

A wannan yanayin, da fitarwa za a iya hada falo kuma kitchen, ba da dama ga ban sha'awa zane mafita da kuma ƙarin sarari.

Nau'in mafi kyau duka shirin

A rayuwa ta zamani ne sosai muhimmanci kitchen ergonomics. Ka'idodi na shiryawa tattauna a kasa.

Ƙirgar kitchen

Amma, wannan hanya da ake amfani a kananan dakuna (har zuwa 9 m²). A wannan yanayin, duk kayan da kayayyakinta an shigar tare daya bango. Daura da cin abinci yankin da aka located.

U-dimbin yawa kitchen

Wannan version na kusurwa layout, wanda ya shafi jeri na furniture a cikin siffar da harafin "n." A wannan yanayin a babban dakin, kamar yadda U-dimbin yawa kitchen ne yafi tsunduma a mai yawa wurare.

kusurwa kitchen

Irin wannan layout ne dace da dakuna na fiye da 9 mita. A wannan yanayin, aikin yankin, wanda ya hada da wani firiji da wani farantin, da cin abinci ne tare bango biyu, game da shi, ya kafa wani kwana. Wani lokaci, a cin abinci yankin za a iya sanya a kusa da m bango.

American kitchen

The aiki yanki a cikin irin wannan layout na da cin abinci rabu amfani da iyali kayan aiki ko wasu batu kitchen naúrar. Alal misali, kamar yadda partitions ne sau da yawa ya aikata wani sabon tebur ko farantin.

tsibirin kitchen

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da hanyoyin da shirin kitchen, cin abinci yankin a lokacin da sa zuwa ga tsakiyar dakin. Saboda haka yana yiwuwa ya shirya wani kitchen-falo tare da wata babbar yankin.

Ko da a cikin wani karamin dakin idan kana so, kana iya ƙirƙirar wani dadi da kuma m yanayi abinci style wanda zai jaddada da dandano na ta masu, kuma zai ma sauƙaƙe barance, yayin da adana lokacin farka.