A Bal'amu daga St. Petersburg: yawacen duniya ta ruwa ko da kansa. Valaam Island: farashin, reviews da kuma yadda za a kai

Shi ne mafi girma a tsibirin, located in arewa na cikin Valaam tarin tsiburai. Shi ne ma kauyen da wannan sunan, kashi na Sorgavalskoe birane mazauna. A cewar labari, da zarar ya ƙasar Allah Veles ...

Overview

Valaam Island aka located ashirin da biyu kilomita daga ɓangaren duniya. A tsawon wannan ƙasa rabo - 9,6 km dogon - 7,8 km. Ya kunshi biyu tsibiran rabu da "Jordan" kogi. Wannan abin da yan unguwa kira bream da Brick tashoshi. Bugu da kari, tsibirin yakan Dutsen Zaitun.

sauyin yanayi

Valaam a lokacin rani wani talakawan na talatin zuwa talatin da biyar kwana na sunshine fiye da a kasar. Yuli zazzabi +17 digiri. Winter snow, zo a farkon watan Disamba. The talakawan zafin jiki a Fabrairu -8 digiri.

Biota

Mun Bet cewa ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam tafiya zuwa Valaam Island a St. Petersburg. Feedback daga waɗanda suka kasance m isa ya ziyarci wannan aljanna, bayyanannu daga wannan. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tabbatacce martani daga matafiya hade ba kawai tare da yawon shakatawa na kasar Rasha mafi tsufa sufi, amma kuma wani mai haske, ma'ana da kuma musamman yanayin wadannan wurare.

A cikin tarin tsiburai akwai fiye da hudu ɗari da tamanin da jinsunan shuke-shuke, mafi yawansu ba su dasa da sufaye. A cikin gandun daji za ka bi da muryoyin da yawa tsuntsaye nesting a tsibirin. Bugu da kari, akwai rayuwa zomaye, Foxes, squirrels, Elk. Kuma idan ka ba zato ba tsammani zabredote a secluded kowa sasanninta, za ka ga farin ciki, suka sauka a kan kankara Ladoga ringed like, wanda sun dade da aka kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi.

Island asirin

A tarihin wannan wuri da aka kewaye da asirai. Kuma, ba shakka, mafi alhẽri daga dukkan su gaya da yan unguwa. Akwai tafkin Tsoro, inda, a cewar tsohon-Ms., za ka iya ji "Ladoga tsawa" - barantidy da kuma tsayar wanzu .Saboda - .. m tsibirin kuma daukan a cikin sama jiragen ruwa, da dai sauransu Stone hanyoyi da kuma masonry, ba a san lokacin da kuma ta wanda ya gina, ma ƙara tsibirin asiri.

Bal'amu yau

Yau, tsibirin da ake wuya fita, musamman a lokacin rani. Ƙara, za ka iya ji da ra'ayin cewa wani m rafi na yawon bude ido zuwa tsibirin Valaam daga St. Petersburg da kuma sauran Rasha birane bukatar dakatar ko a kalla iyaka. Amma a yau, mutane a nan yawaita.

Tsibirin Tours fara a ¡iyãma sufi, da sufi gudanar motar jigila. A nan, akwai yawon shakatawa da kansu ne da raya - ko'ina akwai alfarwansu, da sayar da tsarabobi.

A tsibirin Valaam baƙi zo a cikin hanyoyi biyu - kamar yadda mahajjata da kuma yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin. Duk da haka, ina so in ba ka wasu shawara: idan kana so ka fuskanci gaskiya yanayi na almara tsibirin - zo kashe daga gargajiya Tours, koyi da shi da kanka.

jan hankali Bal'amu

Lalle, wannan shi ne daya da ya fi shahara Rasha Monuments karkashin bude sararin sama. Its main janye - Mai Ceto-Transfiguration sufi, wanda aka kafa a cikin XI-XIII ƙarni. A mafi daidai ranar da ya faru ya ba da aka kafa. A lokacin, shi ma addini da al'adu da ayyuka yi da kuma tsaron gida. Transfiguration sufi yana da wani checkered tarihi - an akai-akai halakar da hasãra da Swedes. A 1611 aka hallaka kusan gaba daya.

Bayan Karelia ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire, da sufi da aka mayar da wurin gina shi daga itacen. Duk da haka, wani m aiki na gwaninta na gine-ginen da aka halakar da sake - wannan lokaci m irin rawa da wuta.

An sa'an nan kuma, a 1837, an yanke shawarar kafa wani sufi na dutse. Its main tsarin - Transfiguration sufi - da tsawo na kusan saba'in da uku mita. A da shi zuwa wannan rana da sauran kaya daga Saints Sergius da Herman na Valaam. Daidai da muhimmanci ga Orthodox Kiristoci ne icon na Our Lady of Valaam. Bright blue domes na sufi garzaya har da nuna kashe a rana.

Transfiguration sufi

A wannan sufi da dogon tarihi zuwa farkon karni na sha shida ya rayu fiye da ɗari shida da sufaye. A cikin karni na sha takwas, a lõkacin da aka karkashin jagorancin Sarov Dattijon Nazarius, da gina da dutse sufi fara. By tsakiyar karni na sha tara shi ne mai kananan jihar da ta autocrat - rector, ruhaniya da 'yan sanda, abincinsa noma da wuya-Ka'ida dokar.

architecture

A tsakiyar gidan gona da aka located a kan wani tudu da aka sosai-gina da kuma karfi gungu, cibiyar wadda ne sufi. Ana iya gani daga daban-daban maki na tsibirin. The sufi da aka kewaye da gine-gine na fraternal Kwayoyin, da kuma dutsen gangara ne mai ban mamaki da kuma sha'awan da ƙawa da gidãjen Aljanna.

Cross-domed babban coci. Takwas da ginshiƙai raba shi cikin uku naves. Winter ƙananan coci da aka tsarkake a cikin sunan George da kuma St. Sergius, saman - na Transfiguration. A wani Multi-tiered kararrawa hasumiya goma sha uku karrarawa aka ƙarfafa a baya, na wanda ya zuwa yanzu ya kasance kawai mafi girma. Belfry lashe hipped rufin a kan wani octagonal drum. By da grand bene kai ga marina, ta Ruhu Mai Gate da Church of Bitrus da Bulus, a cikin style of Rasha classicism na karni na sha takwas.

Don arewa layi na sufi gidan gona adjoins wani tsohon hurumi, inda binne dauki wuri kafin tsakiyar karni na sha tara.

Nicholas tsibirin

Located a ƙofar sufi Bay. Its sufaye sun ƙware a cikin karni na sha takwas. A waɗannan kwanaki, akwai wani kauye da kama kifi da katako bauta giciye. A wurinsa, da sufaye gina wani ɗakin sujada Chudotvortsa Nikolaya, ya zama majiɓinci saint dukkan seafarers. A dubu ɗari takwas da hamsin da uku shekara da coci da aka gina a nan. A cikin gidan ibada na goma sha biyu, da sufaye rayu wanda aka tsunduma a kama kifi da kuma za'ayi dubawa na sabuwar isa mahajjata (a kan Valaam aka tsananin haramta kawo barasa da taba).

Musamman karin duk baƙi zuwa Valaam daga St. Petersburg da kuma sauran birane na kasar Skit na All Saints, wanda aka located a tsibirin Skete. Da shi shi ne mafi tsanani ssooruzhenie a kan ƙasa na sufi - mahajjata da aka yarda a nan kawai sau daya a shekara. Skit bayyana a cikin na uku da ɗari bakwai da tasa'in shekara, a tsakiyar karni na sha takwas a can aka gina wani coci a cikin sunan Aleksandra Svirskogo. Domin shekaru uku (daga 1842 zuwa 1845) da aka gina takwas gine-gine, wanda aka sa'an nan a hade, kurãme shinge a cikin siffar wani murabba'i mai dari. A kusurwoyin hasumiyar da aka shigar da hipped rufi.

Me kuma za ka iya ganin kanka

Idan ka samu damar zama a kan Valaam, kokarin kamar yadda zai yiwu a ba "cikin daji." Yi imani da ni, akwai wani abu a ga -. Rocky Coast, m bay, da dai sauransu Sau da yawa, da tafiya can daukan wani yini guda, amma yana da daraja da shi. Za ka iya kawai tafiya tare da tsoho hanyoyi, lungu na sufi, sa'an nan boye so ku, lalle zã a cika.

Yawacen duniya ta ruwa daga St. Petersburg Bal'amu

Samun a kan wannan m tsibirin ne ba kamar yadda wuya kamar yadda ta iya ze farko duba. Domin shekaru masu yawa da tafiya hukumomin kasar don tsara da tafiya. A mafi zafi yawon shakatawa na tsibirin Valaam - daga St. Petersburg. Balaguro din an yi kullum. Northern babban birnin kasar da kuma mafi picturesque wuri na Karelia raba mutum ɗari biyu da ashirin da kilomita.

Duk da yake cikin yin iyo har zuwa wannan dama tsibirin, akwai wani ji na unreality na abin da ke faruwa. Ancient pines da majestic cliffs ze zama wani abu sabon abu, daukaka, ko saki daga wasu sauran, m kuma Ya ƙaddara rayuwa.

The kudin na tafiya

Idan ka shawarta zaka dauki wani m tafiya zuwa tsibirin Valaam a St. Petersburg, farashin tafiya hukumar sabis ku haƙĩƙa zama sha'awar. The kudin na tafiya iya zama daban-daban. A duk ya dogara a kan aji na jirgin a kan abin da ka shirya kai yawo.

Domin tafiya a kan wani dadi jirgin ruwan adult fasinja zai biya tsakanin takwas da ashirin da daya dubu, dangane da aji na gida da kuma ta wuri a kan jirgin ruwa. Yara tikitin Kudinsa wani talakawan na bakwai zuwa tara da rabi dubu.

Za ka iya yin rana tafiya zuwa Valaam daga St. Petersburg. Meteor zai kai ka zuwa tsibirin karkashin shirin Pilgrimage sabis na Valaam sufi. A lokacin rani watanni, irin tafiye-tafiye da ake yi kullum. Its kudin ne game da hudu - hudu da rabi dubu rubles.

Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa tsakanin yawon bude ido da kuma akwai mutane da yawa da suke so su je tsibirin Valaam a St. Petersburg kadai. Za ka iya amfani da sirri ruwa kai. Duk da haka, ka sani cewa moored a tsibirin zai ba ka damar kawai sufi Bay, da gidan kayan gargajiya ginshiƙin gada. Kamar yadda wani togiya a cikin hadari a yarda da abin tsayawarta kusa da tsohon ginshiƙin gada a cikin bay na Nikon.

Inda mafi zauna

Idan ka shawarta zaka je Valaam daga St. Petersburg kadai, ba shakka, kafin ka yi wata tambaya game da inda ya zaunar da a kan tsibirin. Akwai uku hotels aiki - "da mazaunin", "gidan sama", "Winter". A lokacin makaranta bazara holidays sanye take da wani - a cikin makaranta da ginin. Za ka iya shirya a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ko da yake da yan unguwa, bisa ga gogaggun matafiya wanda hayan gidaje ba sosai yarda.

Fans of matsananci wasanni, za ka iya shirya naka a cikin alfarwa a biyu kaddamarda shafukan da wannan manufa. Tare da ikon matsaloli ma, so ba. A berths da Nikon ta sufi Bay a guje bude-iska cafes. A cewar sake dubawa na yawon bude ido ciyar da su kyawawan kyau. Bugu da kari, cikin kauye yana da kananan kantin kayan miya.

A tafiya zuwa Valaam sosai m. Saboda haka, idan kana tunanin a cikin wannan zumudi, tabbata ya dauki 'ya'yansu tare da su.