22 ga watan Oktoba "White Crane" hutu. Tarihi da fasali na hutu

22 ga watan Oktoba - idin fari cranes. Wannan abin tunawa ranar da aka sani ba kawai a Rasha da kuma CIS, amma kuma nisa fiye. Great hutu sadaukar da memory na sojojin da suka mutu a kan fagen na Great Patriotic War kuma binne shi a taro kaburbura. Wannan poetic sunan ya bayyana godiya ga eponymous waka R.Gamzatova. Shi ya zama wanda ya kafa wannan ban mamaki tunawa rana.

game da marubucin

Mawãƙi haife shi a Satumba 1923 a kauyen Tsada, located in Dagestan. Mawãƙi da ya lashe da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize.

Araninskuyu gama makaranta da kuma Avar Kwalejin. A karshen ta yi aiki a matsayin malami, sa'an nan a matsayin mataimakin darektan, a wakilinmu na jaridar "Bolshevik duwãtsu", ya edita a Radio kwamitin Dagestan. Tun shekarar 1945, ya fara horo, dake Cibiyar. Maksima Gorkogo a Moscow. Tun da 1951, Rasul Gamzatovich yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Writers 'Union of Dagestan. A wannan wuri ya zauna har rasuwarsa.
Ya aiki ya fara tare da Gamzatov shekara tara. Sosai a farkon a waqe kasance a jaridu da mujallu. A farko tarin waqe da aka buga a 1943 a cikin Avar harshe. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa daga baya ya zama songs.

Rasul Gamzatovich yana da yawa daga gwamnatin awards, karrama da kuma lambobin yabo. Sunansa da aka sani da bayan Rasha da kuma CIS kasashe. Marubuci ya rasu a shekarar 2003, aka binne a kusa da Tarki-Tau dutsen, kusa da kabarin matarsa.

History of White Crane hutu

22 ga watan Oktoba bikin daya daga cikin bakin ciki da suka faru, ya girmama ƙwaƙwalwar wadanda aka kashe a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War. Amma me ya sa cranes sun zama wata alama ce da bikin? Girmama sojoji da aka gudanar a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba. Holiday fari cranes miƙa zuwa bikin da mawãƙi Gamzatov Rasul Gamzatovich. Ya - marubucin "Cranes" waka na wannan sunan.
Da farko, wannan rana aka yi bikin kawai a Dagestan, amma nan da nan ya dauki kan baton zuwa birane da yawa, kuma kasashen na mu sararin kasa. Waka da aka rubuta Gamzatov, ya kuma halartar canje-canje. A mawãƙi rubuta da farko version na line: "Ina zaton wani lokacin da mahayan dawakai ...", wanda daga baya aka canja. A Mafarin wannan canji da aka Mark Bernes - na farko mai yi da song. A zurfin ma'anar wannan Narinderjot ayyukan yi babban alama a kan songbook. A singer samarwa don maye gurbin kalmar "mahayan dawakai" a cikin dangantawa - "sojoji". Shi ne a cikin wannan version na song ji wata babbar masu sauraro.
Kirtani songs sun zama taken domin biki.

A Dagestan bikin faruwa a kauyen Gunib. An nan ƙoƙarin zo da wakilan daban-daban al'ummai a 22 ga watan Oktoba. Biki na White Crane, wata alama ce iyaka da zaman lafiya da hadin kai a kasashe da dama da kuma fraternal jamhuriyoyin.

A impetus ga rubutu da waka wani bakin ciki da ya faru a Japan, wanda aka ziyarci da mawãƙi ne. A watan Agusta na shekarar 1945, akwai wani yajin aiki a Hiroshima atomic bam.

Dubban mutane da suka ji rauni a harin. Saboda haka, daya yarinya, wanda shi ne kawai shekaru 8 da haihuwa, mai suna Sadako Sasaki, shi ne wanda aka azabtar da radiation cuta. A cewar Japan al'ada, idan wani rashin lafiya mutum ke sa dubu Origami cranes, DVGA, zai warke. Sadako kokarin da wuya a yi dubu takarda cranes, amma gudanar kawai 644. Wannan labarin ne warai buga da mawãƙi, kuma ya rubuta waka da ake kira "White cranes".

A watan Agusta shekara ta 1986, an fara gano abin tunawa depicting cranes. Kaddamar da sostoyalosv Dagestan. Dalili na abun da ke ciki - cranes. Wannan na farko "cranes" Kabarin ya masomin bikin na kwanaki na "White Crane".

alama ce crane

Me daidai crane wata alama ce poetic bikin? A dama al'adu, fari crane ne misalta na ibada, da zaman lafiya, haske da zafin rana. A Japan, shi ne embodiment na tsawon rai a China - wata alama ce rashin mutuwa, a cikin Kristanci - kirki da hakuri daga Afirka al'umma -, Manzo ne daga gumaka. A cikin Caucasus, ya ce cewa rayukan warriors kashe a yakin juya a cikin fari cranes kuma karu har zuwa skyward.

A dama al'adu da crane - matsakanci tsakanin halittu na maza da kuma alloli. Shi ne mai haske alamar 'yanci da rashin mutuwa, NUNA da zaman lafiya da wadata.

poetic Solidarity

A shekara ta gayyaci 22 ga watan Oktoba da wallafe-wallafen festival "White Cranes" a makarantu, dakunan karatu da jami'o'i, kulake, marubuta da kuma kasida, kuma da yawa wasu wurare a cikin kasar da kuma kasashen waje.

Epithet ne waka bikin Gamzatov "White cranes". Lines wannan halittar bude taron, suna immortalized a dutse tombstones.
A bisa al'ada ya yi biki na fari cranes a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba. A rubutun da aka rubuta da wani babban yawan waqe. Wadannan poetic almara sadaukar da sojoji suka ba da rayukansu a cikin fadace-fadace don Mahaifa, mahaifiyata.

Immortalized a dutse

A shekarar 2009, UNESCO ya ayyana 22 ga watan Oktoba - Biki na fari cranes, tana dab a ta kasa da kasa da jerin tunawa events. Wannan shi ne wani biki na nuna goyon baya da kuma poetic songs na matattu sojoji a duniya. Ma'ana wannan ranar tunawa aka da tunawa da m marigayin sojoji a lokacin daban-daban wars a ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda ci gaba, da rashin alheri, to yau.
Mafi sau da yawa tunawa da gine-gine suna kashe a cikin hanyar wuta ta har abada, cranes, image mahaifiyarsa da kuma wani soja. A hutu shi ne farkon halittar "Crane" Monuments a cikin dukan fadi duniya.

Holiday fari cranes - 22 ga watan Oktoba

Photo "Crane" Monuments za ka iya gani a kan wannan shafi. A shekarar 1986, na farko da irin wannan abin tunawa da aka bude a kauyen Gunib. A kowace shekara a tunawa a 22 ga watan Oktoba aka gudanar girmama sojojin da suka bai kõma ba daga fagen. A nan, a karkashin Rasha fari Birch, aka binne sojoji na Apsheron rajimanti da Highlanders Shamil.

Memorial bude a St. Petersburg taken "Cranes" a 1980.

Saratov ne mafi girma "cranes" Kabarin a kan Dutsen Sokolov. A bude ya faru a shekarar 1982 a kan May 9. A tsarin kunshi 5 matakan, kowanne daga abin da alama cikin birnin, ya yi yaƙi domin 'yantar da cewa na Saratov. Uku da arba'in da mita Jib cranes an firam a matsayin wata alama ce da 'yanci da kuma tsarki.

A shekarar 2015, don tunawa da da sabain tunawa da babbar nasara a kan Nazis a Astrakhan gina tunawa, da ake kira "White Cranes".

An ayi a wurin shakatawa na Nasara. Stele goma sha huɗu mita high bada gudu cranes, billowing up a kan abin tunawa. Shi ne wata alama ce rashin iyaka da kuma tsarki.

ban sha'awa facts

Bayan bude na farko "cikin Flying" abin tunawa a Dagestan, fadin kasar da kuma kasashen waje ya fara kafa da tunawa sassaka depicting iyo cranes. Goma sha tara daga cikin mafi kyau da aka sani Monuments a cikin expanses na Rasha, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Dagestan, da kuma sauran kasashe da kuma jamhuriyoyin.
Bayan da kisan Markom Bernesom song "White cranes" da shahararsa ya fara girma wajen kasar. Musamman rare taron ne saboda da gabatarwar da wannan gagarumin rana a cikin UNESCO jerin. Birtaniya singer Marc Almond rubuta guda a Turanci karkashin lakabi «The Storks». A 2008, {asar Poland kungiyar «Majdanek Waltz» rubuta song «Zurawi».

ƙarshe

Dole ne ya-gani "cranes" Kabarin a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba. Holiday fari cranes alama ba kawai yaba memory na matattu da sojoji, amma kuma fatan wani haske peacetime. Sumba feat na talakawa sojoji don kare su daga gidãjensu, kuma mu masu iko.