Yayin da ake magana, ƙididdigin, suna, batun, ƙididdigin, kalma, fasalin kwatanta, ma'anar da yanayin da aka karfafa. An ƙara jaddada kari?

Wata tambaya Nazari da siffa ko wakilin suna iya zama da kuskure, da kuma wannan labarin ne kawai ga wadanda suka saba wa tsabta a duk da cewa dangantaka da rubuce-rubuce. Ja wa layi suna sanya ƙarƙashin shaidu cewa, samar tsakanin su da magana, misali, predicate da ta dace da. Kamar yadda ya jaddada da wani musamman kalma a sentences? Wannan ne mafi daidai tambaya kamar yadda sabunta ba maganar da kanta, da kuma da rawar a cikin watsuwar ma'anar. Isa ya raba manufar wata kalma a matsayin memba na wani takamaiman tsari, da kuma manufar da kalmar a matsayin lexical naúrar na magana, da kuma rikice ba tare da wani, a san nan da nan bace. Bari mu fara da tsari da kuma da tushe.

Na jumla, aka gyara nahawu-akai, da kuma wani ɓangare na magana, bayyana ta

A nahawu tsarin hada da batun da kuma predicate, amsa tambayoyi na "wanda ya?", "Me?" da kuma "wanda ya aikata?" "Me?" bi da bi. Wakilin suna da wani suna ne batun akai akai fiye da wani siffa ko adadi.

• wakilin suna: "Su gina wani snow Fort."
• adadi "Goma ta tara da takwas."
• siffa: "Babban alhakin da oda."
• suna: "A bene take kaiwa zuwa cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi."

Saboda haka, mataki na farko a cikin rarraba matsayin shi ne bincike na da bada shawarwari. Yi la'akari da misalin yadda batun ke jaddada a cikin tsari "a wani snow Fort Birthdays shekara barci."

jerin analysis

kalma	nau'in akai	kungiyar nufi.	da labari na wani rukuni.	dogara daga mambobin matakin II	darajar	bangare na jawabin	A amsar wannan tambaya
kwanaki	batu	✓			batu	suna.	abin da?
haihuwa		✓			definition	suna.	abin da?
shekara				✓	Bugu da kari	suna.	abin da?
a masaukai			✓		shã'aninku	suna.	inda?
snow				✓	definition	sifa.	Me?
barci	predicate	✓			sakamako	labari.	Abin da ya yi?

A sakamakon bincike, a fili yake cewa a key alama, wanda damar domin sanin irin, a san, shi ne tamanin da kalmar a matsayin wani ɓangare na jumla, ba ya akidar zuwa daya ko wani bangare na jawabin. Predicate - da prerogative na fi'ili. Amma da ta faru da cewa adadi idan yana nufin wani mataki, ya jaddada da wani biyu mashaya aka ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu da predicate. Ya zauna jaddada daya batu, predicate biyu dabiu wavy line definition, dot-dash shã'aninku, Bugu da kari - cike da gidajen gona line.

Ma'ana rawar da kalmomin a cikin jumla. Matakan da subordinating dangane makirci

Wakilin suna iya zama memba na babban (magana), kuma wata sakandare (ko shã'aninku dace). Da muhimmancin da batun wakilin suna ne ya jaddada daya alama, kamar yadda wani kari - a cike da gidajen gona line. kamar yadda wani ɓangare daga cikin yanayi - dot-dash line. Jaddada ba da kalmomi kamar yadda sassa na magana da kalmomi kamar yadda jumla. A cikin bincike na bada shawarwari key maki suna neman nahawu sansanonin da kuma kafa subordinating dangane makirci ta hanyar tambayoyi jawabi ga kowane kalma, da ma'anar, da dalilin gaba. A hade da "haihuwa shekara". "Castles a cikin dusar ƙanƙara," an ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu da wani wavy line, kuma a cike da gidajen gona line, bi da bi, a matsayin na biyu mambobi ana jaddada. A parsed jumla nahawu akai - da "kwanaki na barci":

1. A farko matakin na mika wuya dangane: "kwanaki" abin? da kuma "barci" wani wuri? ( "Birthday", "barci a gidãjen").
2. Na biyu matakin na connection: "haihuwa" na abin da? da kuma "birãnensu" Me? ( "Haihuwa shekara" "a wurare da snow").

Da kalmar a matsayin wani ɓangare na magana, da kuma yadda wani memba na jumla. Sassa na magana kamar yadda predicates. A adadi a cikin tsari. Ayyuka da kuma siffa da za a bayyana ta adadi

Yadda za a bambanta kalmomin-predicate da fi'ilin-dace? Abin da ke bambanta batun da adadi-adadi-kafiya? Abin da ayyuka a jumla hõre ta a wani yankin? Irin wannan tambayoyi an hade tare da rawar da kalmomin a cikin jumla. Fi'ili a cikin abun da ke ciki na nahawu sansanonin ne fi'ili, da kuma jaddada da biyu mashaya. Very pronounced shubuha siffa, da kuma idan ba ka tambayi kanka tambaya ta gaba da wata ma'ana a cikin jerin "yadda ya jaddada da siffa," da kuma kokarin bincika da rawar a cikin jumla, shi zai yiwu jaddada da rawar:

• wavy line matsayin definition of "m songs, da kira, funny".
• dot-dash (kari facts): "ciki m safe".
• da m line a matsayin batu, idan siffa ne mai dace suna ko na kowa suna, "huce san wani rahama". "Brown kaunace zuma, da shuka abinci, da kuma Gray ya mai predator." A siffa zuwa suna ake kira gudunmawata, t. E., bayyanar da "abu" batu mahaluži.

Numerals ne:

• subject: "dubu ne ba shi daraja kadai" (, a san irin - daya line).
• maras muhimmanci ɓangare na predicate: "da biyar takwas - arba'in" (biyu fasalin);
• definition: "na farko hutu na shekara" (a wavy line).
• Bugu da kari: "ɗaya da ɗari ya raba ta biyar, hudu '(cike da gidajen gona line).
• Hakika, "a lokacin da kana goma sha tara" (dot-dash).

Lokacin yankan shawara a kan yadda za karfafa adadi, dole ku kafa da darajar da matakin na mika wuya.

Tambayoyi da kuma bada shawarwari ga 'yan magana a cikin abin da suka suna bayyana. iri, a san

Shã'aninku bayyana da gudamawar Bugu da kari predicate definition kuma ƙayyade batun. Management a ƙarƙashin doka rinjayar da predicate, dace da kuma shã'aninku batun shelanta. Saboda haka, tabbatar da dalilin gaskiya, yanã ga daban-daban nahawu kungiyoyin - batun da predicate. Secondary mambobin:

• batun kungiyar - kafiya.
• predicate kungiyar - kari shã'aninku.

Kamar yadda ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu da definition da kuma shã'aninku, la'akari da zarar matsahi na saba da Bugu da kari. Bugu da kari tana nufin abu daukar kwayar cutar suna ko wakilin suna:

Tambayoyi don kari

affixes	tambayoyi	Bugu da kari
B. n.	Wanda, Abin?	Babu daya ne irin wannan kyakkyawan yar tsana.
Dates. n.	Don me?	Na dinka yar tsana dress.
Giya. n.	Wa cewa?	Dad ya ba ni 'yar tsana.
Tv. n.	Wanda, abin da?	Tare da 'yar tsana da za su iya taka.
Kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo. n.	Game wanda, game da abin da?	A magana cewa wani sabon yar tsana.

A dashed line kõma da wani suna da wakilin suna kamar dace. Bari mu yi kokarin maye gurbin kalmar "yar tsana" wakilin suna "kowa da kowa yayi Magana game da shi."

Model Management da nahawu siffofin tarawa. Kamar yadda wakilin ke jaddada. Sadarwa rawa kari. tsarin fasali

Nau'in siffofin tarawa - iko da cikin sharuddan ilimin halittar jiki da kuma cakude. Don sanin irin tarawa, a san isa ga na farko guda biyu da matakan da matsayi model tayi. Babban aiki na m kari - don nuna yiwuwar cikin predicate, da sa kyawawan dabi'unsa. Babban sadarwa rawa kari - zama wani bangare ne na burin posts. A kan wani nau'in-akai na iya yi wa 'yan tarawa. By Bugu da kari tsarin iya zama mai sauki, na nazari (a cikin t. H. The kumshin), da kuma hada guda hadaddun daya.

Simple Bugu da kari da aka bayyana:

• Wakilin suna: "Na sadu da ita" (kamar yadda ya jaddada da wakilin suna a cikin rawar da kowane memba na wata jumla, mun riga fitar da siffa).
• Proper sunan: "The sarki ya kira Petrov."
• Syntactically dukan hade, "Zadornov funny, izgili a Amurka."
• Suna synonymous tare da definition of "a harshen asali."

Tsarin fasali na analytical, a hade da hadaddun tarawa. kai tsaye Bugu da kari

Hikimar tantance Bugu da kari ya bayyana:

• hade "aiki kalma + gagarumin Bugu da kari", "fatan samun nasara".
• mai hade da "kalma + polusluzhebnoe notional": "Hujjojin ba sa hannu", "ruwan inabi iri-iri".
• phraseological hade da "conflagration overgrown Ivan da Marya".

Hada guda kari da aka bayyana:

• Biyu morphological tarawa: "Ka ba ni wani zobe". "Na tambayi ga hannu da kuma zuciya."
• Composed by da wording na biyu ko fiye tarawa, "Sherochke da Masherochkoy - ma'auratan ba zube ruwa". (Kafin shi jaddada batun, wani predicate aka bayyana, bayyana ta sunaye).
• Gwada yawa kungiyar "ciyar sosai lokaci". "Ku zaunar da gilashin ruwa". "Love for Three lemu."

Hadakar guda kari da aka bayyana:

• wani rukuni na "suna + yar bab + tushen fi'ili": "tambaye mai girman bugger kashe".
• raznopadezhnyh kungiyar na sunaye, magana da, "tsammani sarki tanƙwasawa". "Ina kira ta da wani mayya".
• ƙarin ƙarƙashin jumla: "bangaskiya cewa duk abin da za su" (ĩmãni da abin da, abin da?).

Don daya predicate iya hada 'yan tarawa cewa ci gaba a tsakãninsu a wasu matsayi. Babban Bugu da kari shi ne mai gwada mike matsayi na predicate tsare ta rawar-wasa da possessive harka, ko prioritization. Sauran tarawa suna dauke su kai tsaye ba. Lokacin da parsing sentences with Hadakar guda kari wajibi ne a rarrabe, a matsayin jaddada fi'ili tushen fi'ili tsari a matsayin wani add-on (cike da gidajen gona line) da kuma kamar - a matsayin predicate (biyu fasalin).

Aiki ma'anar da tambayoyi da shi amsa. Sassa na magana, bayyana tabbatar da dalilin da

Definition maki a kan abu fasalin

sassa na magana	misalai ma'anar
suna	River (wanda?) A Volga ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin masu yawon bude ido.
siffa	Majestic (abin da?) Monument "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata aka Kira!" Shin da alama na Volgograd.
yar bab	Amsa (abin da?) Shin wani lokacin more daidai offhand babban karshe.
tarayya	Kafiri (? A) Thomas - daya daga cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki haruffa.
participial	Manzo (abin da?), Yin raunana da dogon gudu, fadi a gaban sarki.
idiomatic	Hero (abin da?) Daga uku-talatin inci daga cikin tukunya ban damu.
tushen fi'ili	Lokaci (abin da?) Don girbi.

Bayan dubawa da tambaya "kusantar" (yadda?) Jaddada kalmomin nan "janyo hankalin" biyu fasalin sa'an nan ya jaddada da dot-dash line yar bab "ko da yaushe". Tambayoyi kamar cewa?,? ƙayyade da matakin na sakandare members. Yanayi bayyana dalilin tantancewa da wuri, da bayyana manufar, saita lokaci, faye hali da manufa predicate zažužžukan, hanya na aiki. Bayyana suna, yar bab ko wakilin suna suna ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu dash-dot (dot-dash line). The kalmar "Volga" kamar ma'anar italicized a kowane misali, a wavy line ke jaddada. Kowace daga cikin wadannan ma'anoni, da kara habaka ingancin manufar batun, amma a general su ne gaba ɗaya sassa daban daban na jawabin, kuma ya jũya daga magana.

Tambayoyi kafa alamar yanayi. Model declensional management da kuma iko. Kamar yadda ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu ta kamanta yawa

A yanayi da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi a kan wanda su ne alhakin

irin hali	tambayoyi	misalai
image yi ayyuka	Yadda, yadda?	Kula da mutuncin yana saurayi.
kujeru	Inda, inda, inda?	Saboda zafi tafiye-tafiye Yegor kawun.
lokaci	Lokacin da, yaushe, tun lokacin da, har sai lokacin da?	Kuma muna tare da juna to uku zakaru.
dalilai	Me ya sa, me ya sa?	Saboda ka kawai murmushi a gare ni.
a raga	Me ya sa, don me, ga abin da nufi?	Koyi yadda ya jaddada da gaskiya.

shugabanci model nuna gaskiyar:

• ta syntactic dogara predicate dogaro hali.
• lexical connection na kula da kalma da kuma yanayi.

Analysis da aminci a kan declensional iko taimaka more daidai tsayar da rawar da sakandare memba, "Tanya wani m taki." A nan, "m taki" daidai ne da wani "m," saboda haka, shi ne gaskiya (yadda?), Kuma ba a Bugu da kari (abin da?). Bayan na farko bincike na jumlar "m taki" ya jaddada da dot-dash line. Lexical mafi associative dangantaka, yana taimaka a sami ainihin hade kalmomi, shiryar da style of gabatar, musamman terminology, aiki sirri kamus. A mafi hankula dabaru na jawo phrases an contrasting dabaru, da linzaman taswira, ainihi da kuma homogeneity.

Principles da kuma uniformity halaye. Kama tayi mambobi

Kama mambobin iya zama:

• Tartsatsi "sparrow wink da dama a kan daya kafar, aiki syncopations, short, m."
• Nerasprostranonnymi: "The lady kokarin a kan sifila da kuma bakin ciki."

Don gane da manufa na uniformity na sakandare sassa na jumla, za mu dubi wani misali: "Ka aika da aika haruffa. Mun manta da yadda kyau aika da karɓar haruffa. Yadda yawa rasa rubutu, abar ƙyãma, irin da kyau kalmomi da aka adana a cikin memory na rai! "

1. Zaɓi kama sharuddan:

• cikin yanayi na predicate bayyana ta da tushen fi'ili: aika da karɓar;
• tabbatas za a iya bayyana fi'ili manufofi: rasa rubutu, abar ƙyãma.
• tabbatas za a iya bayyana manufofi: kyau da kuma kyau kwarai.
• biyu tarawa na predicate bayyana ta a suna: parcels da haruffa.

2. Group da mambobi a kan matakin mika wuya saboda da babban kalmar bisa ga tambaya cewa su ne daidai da alhakin.

3. Saita su aiki (yanayin na mataki, halayyar ko yaduwa).

4. Ƙayyade yadda kama sharuddan an nanata, kuma mun kammala da cewa su ne:

• Su ne amsar da na kowa tambaya a gare su.
• sau da yawa zama daya memba a jumla.
• wuce tamanin da wannan ɓangare na jumla.
• an jaddada daidai.

Togiya - abubuwa biyu daya predicate. Yana wani lokacin sassa daban daban na jawabin: "Ya tafiya sannu a hankali, dan kadan posharkivaya kan tafi."

• Na tafi (da yadda?) Sannu a hankali - kamar yadda wani yar bab na lokaci yanayi (ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu da dot-dash line).
• Na tafi (da yadda?) Posharkivaya - participle na fi'ili "shuffling" a matsayin hali na mataki (Dot Dash).

Zama karkashi matakan. Kama da iri-irin yanayi da kuma tabbatar da dalilin. Lexical raka'a siffa

kama kungiyar mambobin:

• Kama hali, ba tare da la'akari da lexical kayan wanka,
  dace daya tambaya: "Duk da wuya sau, da bikin aure tafiya a baje a kauyukan biyu, amarya da ango." Mun yi tafiya (abin da?): Duk - samu uzuri. yadu - yar bab. biyu - a adadi.
• Uniform darajõji daga mambobin na daban-daban matakan karkashi: "The watã ya tashi da lit up (abin da?) The duka gandun daji, ta Pine itatuwa, hanyõyi da kuma boye sasanninta." A tsari yana da yawan kama predicates (batun da matakin na mika wuya) da kuma yawan tarawa na biyu predicate (karkashi matakin predicate).
• Don shelanta ba zai iya adjoin daya Bugu da kari. Kamar yadda ya nanata, iri-irin yanayi na abu daga kusurwoyi mabambanta, "bikin aure tafiya a yankunan karkara fun a birnin Yanã ƙuƙuntãwa."
• Uniform definition halin da kalmomi na daya ãyã: "itãce blushed zaalela a rana."
• Iri-irin azama bayyana ta daban-daban lexical manufofi ragowa (quality, possessive, dangi): "tsada Sable dushegreyka kasashen waje."

Iri gudun. kamanta yawa

M yawa na iya nufin:

• Alama: "Balda, da kansa ya kai firist share a kusa da ku yatsa" (Balda abin da?).
• Shã'aninku: "Shi ne a cikin wani mugun da'irar, yawo a cikin memoirs" (yawo yadda?).
• Kari: "fadowa duwãtsu a cikin ruwa" (fada kamar abin da?).

A cikin rawar da yanayi na iya zama wani fi'ili participle phrases: "Wannan shi ne sha'awa, zuwa baya kuma da sake, ta yi girma a cikin ransa a wani m misãli bauta, wanda shi ne shahara ga Rasha harshe." Kamar yadda ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu ta Bugu da kari kuma shã'aninku, za a iya ƙaddara fara daga predicate "outgrow":

• Bugu da kari (ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu ta cike da gidajen gona line): (tasowa a cikin abin da?) a cikin bauta.
• Gaskiyar (dot-dash line aka ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu): (outgrow abin da?) baya.

Comparative yawa sau da yawa abubuwa a matsayin wani tabbatarwa daga cikin definition ko yanayi, "haske kamar mafarki" (huhu "ta yaya?"). "Ka yi kawai ka aika da mutuwa" ( "Ina?" A cikin ma'anar superlatives). A cikin wadannan misalai Comparative yawa jaddada wavy line matsayin definition (as barci), dot-dash Lines matsayin shã'aninku (da mutuwa).

Unity declension kamanta yawa da kuma tarawa - abu na kwatanta

Comparative yawa kwatanta juna mamaki ko abubuwa a kan tushen da jimlar a gare su. Ƙara ko rage a dace da dabi'u ta amfani da kamanta zirga-zirga na bukatar karkata saurãrẽ zuwa gareshi, kuma jaddada ta kamar jaddada Bugu da kari. definition irin, a san wani lokacin na bukatar ba kawai bincike na tsari, amma kuma fahimtar subtext jũya. A sakamakon haka, kwatanta da kaddarorin an sabunta abu a karkashin tattaunawa: "Wane ne za ku zama: wani mai halitta, bada wuta, ko da dan kadan dumi wuri a duniya"? Akwai lokacinta, "bada wuta" da kuma "dumi" - wani kari ga kalmar "mahalicci", yayin da suka nuna adawa da juna a ma'anar. Saboda haka, kowace daga cikin wadannan sassa phrases cike da gidajen gona ya jaddada.

Irin kwatancen:

• ta amfani da kungiyoyin kwadago kamar yadda idan, kamar yadda idan, a matsayin "sanyi kamar kankara."
• ta amfani da instrumental hali na suna "warwatse beads".
• asyndetic, tare da kumshin maras predicate: "My yara - ƙarfina da kuma bege".
• musun "dutsen ba kome."

Kawai memba na jam'iyyar a wurare dabam dabam da kayyade yadda jaddada kamanta yawa a general. Wannan a fili take daga tambaya, to wanda ya amsa mafi daidai.

1. yawa-kafiya, bisa wani suna a im.p.:

• Saba definition da tushen fi'ili: "bristled kamar dabba" (kamar yadda bristle?).
• A amince definition kara da key kalmomi na yawa, "Ya ji m, farin ciki kamar yadda idan sabuwar haife mutumin" (abin da?). "Ko da poplar tsaye daskarewa, kamar yadda idan Agogon wajibi jami'in" (poplar abin da?).

2. The yawa na-hujja, bisa ga bangare na jawabin a wani QFontDatabase hali: "Ya fara raira waƙa a saba song daga yara warai da gaske. Ina raira waƙa da mahaifinta "(rera waka da yadda, yadda?).

A bambanci ga kamanta ƙarƙashin tayin wannan yawa ba ya dauke da nau'in kayan yau da kullum da kuma ya ce kome ba a kanta.

A wasu lokuta, da ƙungiyar "kamar yadda" da aka ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu. Tambayar "abin"? A ja layi kungiya ta kashin barbashi wajibi kalmomi a juyin

1. The Union "a matsayin" yin wani tsari don kwatanta kashi.

2. Comparative yawa ko kashi na kwatanta da kungiyar "kamar yadda" danniya wavy line matsayin definition.

3. The Union "ta yaya" za a iya a haɗe sayayye da sauran iri "Ka dũba yadda teku ne a kwantar da hankula a yau" (kamar yadda calmly kamar yadda calmly =).

4. The yawa tare da kungiyar "kamar yadda", in ban da kwatanta, suna labta tarawa hali dalilai: "Daga cikin sanyi, kamar yadda na wata wuta, kona fuska":

• shã'aninku - "ƙona (yadda?) a matsayin kuna".
• Bugu da kari - "kona (daga abin da?) daga sanyi a mataki kuna". Comparative yawa - m kyautatuwa. Yana jaddada yadda hade da "sanyi", kuma haka ya kamata jaddada juyin juya halin "a matsayin kuna" - a cike da gidajen gona line.

5. The tambaya "abin?" Yana nufin da instrumental hali, amsa shi a Bugu da kari: "Me ya sa irin hankali?" The wakilin suna "abin" da aka ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu ta cike da gidajen gona Lines.

6. Idan da farko duba shi ne wuya domin sanin kamanta yawa na zuwa shã'aninku, aka maye gurbinsu da wani suna ko wani yar bab instrumental harka - ma'anar da kalamai kamata ba za a gurbata.

7. Wajibi ne a kula da gaɓũɓuwa, conjunctions, kalmomi peculiar to juyin (kawai, daidai, kaucewa, kamar, kamar). Kowace daga cikin wadannan abubuwa taimaka wajen cimma wani mataki na kwatanta.

8. Tare da barbashi "ba" ƙungiyar "kamar yadda" ake jaddada jumla to abin da suka ba da labari.