Volkov Fedor Grigorevich: a takaice biography

Fedor Grigorevich Volkov (1729-1763) - a duniya mutumin al'ada: mahaliccin Rasha gidan wasan kwaikwayo, actor, marubuci. Ya rayu ne kawai 34 shekaru, amma ya talanti sun da yawa. Makamashi, m, na sirri ikon zuwa kungiyar na Rasha mataki a lardin, sa'an nan a cikin babban birnin kasar. Yana nuna daya daga cikin mafi kyau painters na lokacin, A. Losenko. The artist gudanar da hoto. Volkov Fedor Grigorevich, wanda hoto hoto gabatar a nan, a kwantar da hankula da kuma hujjõji neman a viewer. Bayyana ruhaniya dukiyar wannan m mutumin: mutunci, m m aiki.

farkon adulthood

The iyali Kostroma m Grigory Volkov da matarsa Matrona Jakovlevny da 'ya'ya maza biyar. Dattijon mai suna Theodore. Shi ne kawai 7 shekara a lokacin da mahaifinsa ya rasu, shi da uwarsa remarried ga wani mai kuzari, enterprising da kuma tsofaffi Yaroslavl m FV Polushkina. Ya kafa masana'antu da aka neman wani abokin. Kuma hannun damar da ya yi duk abin da ya stepchildren. A wannan lokaci, Feodor da shekaru 14 da haihuwa. Don gudanar da masana'antu, Fedor bai samu ilimi a Yaroslavl, da kuma uban rana aika shi zuwa Moscow. Alal misali, a cikin rubuce-rubucen da m Fedor Grigorevich Volkov, wanda biography ya, a fili, sosai shakka, na zo karatu a zamanin d babban birnin kasar.

a Moscow

Kamar shekaru uku karatu Wolves Zaikonospassky Academy, m at guda halitta damar iya yin komai, kuma talanti. A wannan lokaci, da ya yi kawai koya kayan yau da kullum na asali batutuwa, da kuma a Bugu da kari, tsanani da hannu a music: wasa da garaya da goge, singing da rubutu.

makõma take

Back a Yaroslavl, Volkov Fedor Grigorevich ya ci gaba da karatu a fasto, suka taho tare da E. I. Birona gudun hijira, da kuma daidai Masters da Jamusanci harshe. A daidai wannan lokaci ya san fenti da kuma zana, wanda sai da shi ne da amfani sosai. Amma ta uban rana ta rike Fedor biyu shekaru a gida, aika shi zuwa St. Petersburg don nazarin hanyoyin zamani na kasuwanci.

Saba da gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Shiga jami'a a Jamus ciniki kamfanin da kuma tsanani magance chores, Volkov Fedor Grigorevich bazata ingested a yi na Italian wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Shi ne babbar spectacle da kwazazzabo kayan ado cewa sukan maye gurbinsu da kayan. Sa'an nan Fyodor ba kawai je gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma duk hankali sketched. Amma addashin kasance mai rauni. Sa'an nan, domin fahimtar da shi, ya zo ga mai zaman kansa Jamus gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya zo St. Petersburg. Akwai kallon wasan kwaikwayo da kuma comedy, da kuma gana da manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da sauri delving cikin wani Theatrical play. Tun yana daukan game da shekara biyu.

Koma Yaroslavl

A lõkacin da uban rana ya rasu, Volkov Fedor Grigorevich spearheaded da masana'antu da kuma cinikayya. Ya yi yãƙi lawsuits da kuma lokuta a cikin abin da ya kasance a St. Petersburg. Akwai ya halarci wani wasan kwaikwayon gentry Corps. Ba wasan kwaikwayo Sumarokova a Rasha. Kuma ya na da wani ra'ayin don fara wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Yaroslavl. Tare da 'yan'uwansa da abokai a gida, sai ya fara rehearsals, neman bayan da wuri inda yana yiwuwa ba a yi. Don fara, yana da kawai wani dutse sito ya uban rana. Amma da ra'ayin da aka ci nasara, sai kerkẽci ya fara tattara kudi domin biyan kuɗi don gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya tafi ya tarye shi. Kuma gaba shekara, ya gina da katako gini na farko jama'a wasan kwaikwayo. Volkov aka sõyayya da yawa fuskokin. Ya kuma darektan, kuma m, da kuma zane-zane, da kuma actor. Duk lokacin da za a rungumi asali talanti ɗaya na matasa 22-shekara daya yaro wanda ya Fedor Grigorevich Volkov. Wasan kwaikwayo nasarar aiki fiye da shekara. Amma lardin aika daga St. Petersburg sufeto wanda, to brighten sama da lokaci, da ziyartar gidan wasan kwaikwayo gabatar. Shi ya bayar da rahoton zuwa Empress na cewa mai daraja ma'aikata, wanda shi ne samuwa a Yaroslavl. Volkova tare da wani nagartattu na Empress Elizabeth Petrovna ne a Petersburg.

A cikin sabon wuri

Elizaveta Petrovna kaunace masquerades, da kuma wani sabon ra'ayi ya zo da ita liking. Yana da, shi za a iya ce ardently kaunace wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa, amma m Rasha nagartattu a cikin babban birnin kasar ba, da kuma sake a Yaroslavl wasan kwaikwayo aiki fiye da shekara guda, dole ka samun su san shi. Kuma bayan wata daya a cikin hunturu na 12 mutane zo a St. Petersburg. A karshen watan Maris 1752 kafin Empress da kuma ta m Volkov tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ya ba da gabatar. Elizaveta Petrovna da umarnin a koyar da jawo 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, harsuna, dance, music a wurinsu kyakkyawan zarafi gentry gidaje. Kuma suka koyi ne kawai a cikin lafiya. Bayan shekaru biyu, duk abin da aka yanke shawarar cewa suna isasshe shirya. A 1756 ya wallafa wani umurnin a kan kafa Rasha Empress Theater.

jama'a wasan kwaikwayo

A gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne da mummunar financially goyan bayan da gwamnatin. Duk abin dogara a kan babbar sha'awa da darektan da actor A. Sumarokov F. Volkov. Bugu da kari, kuma wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci a wannan lokaci - a cikin mata shiga. Da farko mace matsayin da aka buga da boys. Ya gine-gine Rasha wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ya yi ta yawo daga daya dakin zuwa wani, da kuma darektan da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo albashi da aka ba biya domin watanni. Wannan halin da ake ciki ne kawai zai iya yin gaskiya masoya na ban mamaki art. Bugu da kari, wasanni da aka yarda ne kawai da tsada wanda fĩfĩta son Italian wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma Faransa rawa da kuma girman kallo a Rasha 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. The masu sauraro tafi gabatar ne ba da kansa farauta, da kuma a kan tilasta wa Empress. The domin ba ya cikin masu sauraro. Saboda haka, ya aka tsare 'yan sanda squads. A irin wannan yanayi, sai na fara aiki Rasha wasan kwaikwayo.

Fate kuma dodo

A 1761 da ya zama darektan na F. Volkov. Ya kasance har yanzu wani actor, rubuta plays domin ya halitta, ya ki daga babbar kotun darajõji, kuma lambobin yabo da aka tsunduma kawai a abin da ya janyo hankulan ransa. A 1762, bayan hawa zuwa kursiyin Catherine II, yana da hakkin ya shiga da shi ba tare da wani rahoto. Yana Volkov aka wakkala a cikin girmamawa ga sa kambi na empress a Moscow shirya wani babban Multi-rana dodo unprecedented ƙawa. Volkov farincikin kafa game da shirya shi. Aiki a kan titi, ga mutane - da m mahaliccin mafarki. Domin kwanaki uku shi dade titi view, mutane zuba a cikin tituna da kuma kai up sarari a kan rufin. Yana da aka kwazazzabo, masu arziki da fa'ida. Volkov duk uku hunturu kwana ciyar a kan titi, da iska, ko da yaushe neman bayan da manajan duk. Duk da haka, bayan ƙarshen dodo, ya ji gajiya da malaise, sa'an nan ya dauki ga gadonsa, kuma bai taba tashi. 4 ga Afrilu, 1763 ƙare a duniya tafiya Fedor Grigorevich Volkov. Taqaitaccen Tarihin wani mutum na baiwa, wanda Ya halitta Rasha gidan wasan kwaikwayo, aka dauke a cikin wannan labarin.