Uzbekistan jan hankali: Kabarin Samanids. Kabarin na Samanids a Buhari: description, tarihi

Samanides kabarin ne dutse mai daraja tsakiyar Asiya gine. Janye aka gina kimanin tsakanin 892 da kuma 943 da shekaru. An dauke da mafi tsufa abin tunawa na Musulunci gine a Asiya ta tsakiya. Bugu da kari, shi ne kadai tsira gine-gine abu tsawon zamanin da Samanids. Tamanin da zane zama ma fi girma a lokacin da daya ya wadãtu da cewa Musulunci haramta gina kabari na cikin gida irin. Saboda haka, a cikin hali na kabarin Samanids shi yana iya zama, shi ne game da farko take hakkin wannan mulkin, amma saboda na farko kabarin na shirin a cikin tarihin Musulunci gine. Duk wannan ya sa shi musamman mashahuri janye daga yawon bude ido, suka kai a kai zo Buhari for ta kallo.

Place tunawa

Samanid kabarin an located in Buhari, a cikin tarihi cibiyar. An located a wurin shakatawa, wanda aka raba a cikin ƙasa na zamanin d hurumi. A 'yan shekaru da suka wuce ba shi yiwuwa a ga saboda yadudduka, da kauri daga wanda ya kai mita biyu. Amma a yau duk wannan a baya: da wani abin tunawa a warware daga wannan shara da yake samuwa ga duk sha'awar ganinsu.

Samanid kabarin (Uzbekistan) ya a Jihar sakaci har 1920. Ya sa'an nan sarrafa musamman ga addini dalilai. Janye barrantar da kaburbura da kuma mayar a 1934.

The kama talikai

Samanid kabarin (Buhari) - wannan shi ne mafi kyau da kuma ban mamaki domin ta tarihi da kuma gine-gine da muhimmanci da kuma m amfanin abin tunawa. Ya nufin da haihuwa na da wani sabon salon na gine-gine na zamanin da al'adu zango da cewa da aka farfado bayan harin Larabawa. Ainihin nau'i na majestic gine-gine da kuma da zane da aka halitta nan dangane da hadisai na Central Asia gine - shigen sukari, wanda yake rufe Dome a matakin kunshi takwas arches. Form Tsarin kansu sami su mythological muhimmanci a cikin symbolism: da shigen sukari ne a barga tsari, wata alama ce da ƙasa; Dome simulates sama. Kuma su katsalandan - mai kama talikai. Saboda haka, tsarin, kazalika da birni ya zama abin koyi na sararin samaniya.

bayyanar jan hankali

Samanid kabarin yana cikin siffar wani square wanda gefe ne goma mita. Yana da aka gina da tubali. Kowace daga kusurwoyi huɗu na tsari ne bude wa dubawa. Domin duk vertices suna located uku-kwata na shafi. Ba su da wani ado da ginshiƙai, da manya ne ma ba a nan - to kai. Filigree gidan kashe ahu, a kowane gefe na wanda aka bayar goma arches, leans a shafi. Kusassari gidajensu da kananan domes. Suna dan kadan canja zuwa ga tsakiyar gatura da ginshikan. A tsakiyar rufin aka located babban Dome da kananan fitila.

Samanid kabarin (Buhari) yana, kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, kusurwoyi huɗu, kowane na wanda yana da rectangular kofa. An gina a cikin wani hadadden firam. Ƙofar yana da wani ado m frame, wanda da farko zama ya fi girma, kuma sa'an nan a cikin kananan keeled baka siffar. Terracotta gine-gine da abubuwa ado frame bayanai. Ado brickwork ne ado na sauran tsarin.

Ciki kabarin yana da wani octagonal siffar, wanda ya haɗe da kusurwa huɗu na baka.

buying tarihi

Samanid kabarin - don haka da tsoho alama, wanda game da shi kusan bai tsira ba tarihi data. A cikin tarihin abu ma dole kawai tunanin da kuma gina a cikin ra'ayi a kan Legends. A cewar daya daga version, kabarin da aka gina daular kafa Ismail Samani ga mahaifinsa. A kadan daga baya, da abu ya juya a cikin wani iyali kabarin Samanids. An zaci nan cewa binne kansa Ismail, wanda ya mutu a 907. Har ila yau, a nan zan sami ya karshe matabbatarta da jikansa Nasr II Ibn Ahmad, wanda ya ba a cikin shekara 943. Sunan wannan musamman mutumin da aka samu a kan wani katako jirgin, an located sama da ƙofar.

Kabarin Samanid fanned preinteresneyshey wani labari, wanda shi ne dan kadan daban-daban daga hukumance amince version of Islam. Saboda haka, a cikin hadisin ya ce bayan da Larabawa nasara Buhari, suka hallaka dukan Zoroastrian Ibada. Yana gudanar da tsira ne kawai zuwa Haikalin Sun kuma Moon Haikalin Ubangiji. An yi imani da cewa Haikalin Moon a sake tsarafa Magoki-Atari Masallaci. Haikalin Sun, da kuma zama mafi Samanid kabarin.

Hazrat Imam Complex

Samanids kabarin - ba kawai abin tunawa, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Uzbekistan. Tarik sa'an nan akwai wasu. Alal misali, a garin Tashkent ne mai girma hadaddun na Hazrat Imam - yankin a cikin abin da aka located 'yan Monuments na ruhaniya al'adu na Uzbek. A centerpiece na wannan sunan nan da aka ba wa kabarin inda ya ta'allaka ne da jikin wani bafalsafe masanin kimiyya da Kaffal al-Shashi. A kabarin da aka gina a 1541. A tsarin ne daban-daban cruciform siffar. Ciki da kuma na waje ganuwar suna yi wa ado da majolica tiles na abu da kuma dutse sassaƙa.

Hazrat Imam hadaddun kuma kasance a cikin shiri na Musulunci Cibiyar da Juma masallaci. Wadannan gine-gine suna elegantly ado a cikin kasa style.

Modern Tashkent jan hankali

Modern Ginin kuma siffofi da Uzbekistan. Jan hankali na wannan irin za a iya samu a duk guda Tashkent. Saboda haka, za ka iya ziyarci "Aqualand" - wani ruwa shakatawa, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar Uzbek babban birnin kasar. Tun da sauyin yanayi a wannan bangare na kasar ya yi yawa bushe da zafi, da abu na m bukatar tsakanin mazauna birnin, kuma daga baƙi. A cikin "Aqualand" yayi wa baƙi - biyar na kowa kududdufai, da kalaman, high nunin faifai na daban-daban gyare-gyare, jacuzzi da kuma rare gangara kira "Kamikaze".

Har ila yau, za ka iya ziyarta a Tashkent Amir Timur Museum, wanda ya bude a 1996. A ma'aikata yana da damar samun Mai ƙididdigewa ga tarihin kasar, ta hanyar Prism na tarihi na Timurid daular zuriyar ƙarfafan Tamerlane. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located kamar dubu uku farfado, wanda gaya game da rayuwa da kuma exploits daga cikin shahararrun gwarzo.

afterword

Uzbekistan ne mai arziki a cikin mutane da yawa yawon bude ido. Amma mafi mashahuri, kuma shahara daga cikinsu shi ne haƙĩƙa kabarin na Samanids, da watsuwar wanda aka nuna a sama. Wannan abu da ya zo mana ta hanyar ƙarni daga mai nisa baya. Ya fi bata sha'awa ta girma da kuma monumentality ne daukan hankali. Uzbeks ƙaunar da shi da kuma a wasu awo rusuna shi.

Kabarin embodies da kyakkyawa da ɗaukaka na gabashin Musulmi al'adu. Shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda shafukan ga wanda yake da daraja ziyarta da kuma kasa kamar Uzbekistan.