Tsohon Goa. Cathedral of St. Catherine - babban Katolika coci a Indiya

India - asali uwar Hindu. Addini a cikin wannan kasa na shekaru dubbai zauna canzawa. Kuma a sa'an nan ba zato ba tsammani akwai bayanai da cewa a cikin wannan ra'ayin mazan jiya kasa (a cikin sharuddan bangaskiya) da inganci Kirista coci. An located a tsakiyar yawon shakatawa rai - a cikin Goa. Cathedral of St. Catherine - a gaskiya Kirista tsibirin a wata ƙasa mai nisa. Masana gare shi more.

Cathedral St. Catherine (Goa)

Indiyawan suna da wuya sosai furta dogon Turai take, saboda haka a nahiyar Asiya kullum kira a matsayin Church of Sé Catedral Cathedral. Shi ne mafi tsufa kuma mafi shahara gini na Kirista al'ada cikin India. Yana tsare da duniya al'umma, da kuma yanzu dubban masu yawon bude ido zo birnin Old Goa to la'akari da hankali da kyakkyawa da asali na gine na 17th karni.

Yanzu da coci da aka yi wa ado Old Goa. Cathedral of St. Catherine aka gina a lokacin da Portuguese da fifiko, a lokacin da na sarki matuƙan kama en sun mayar kasashen waje asashe.

Tsohon Goa yana dauke da babban birnin kasar na Katolika Asia. Game da shi sosai a san missionersokoy ayyuka yanzu St. Frantsiska Ksaveriya. Ya kasance cikin Mafarin na babban coci da kuma ta babban bishop bayan bude. A sauran kaya daga cikin saint halin yanzu adana a cikin Basilica a cikin tsakiyar birnin.

Tarihi na halitta

Back a 1510 da Portuguese invaders m, a Goa abin da yake a India. Wannan kasar ta sa m sha'awa daga Turai mulkin mallaka, saboda sun mallaki gaya dũkiya. Fada for dominance aka 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, har ya zuwa farkon 16th karni, Portuguese bai ci nasara.

A girmama wannan babban taron na Empire sarki umurce su da su kafa wani babban Haikali, wadda za ta yi shaida da yawa daga Portugal. Kamar wancan ne aka haife shi a Goa Cathedral of Santa Catarina. Kuma ya mai suna ta girmama ta idin St. Catherine, a ranar da sojoji dauke da nasara flag a cikin tsakiyar square.

architecture

A nan ne na zamani Cathedral of St. Catherine (Goa). Photo sanya daga wani yanki a kan wanda a yau tsaye da fitacciyar na da art.

Ba zato ba tsammani, yankin da kanta ne ma sosai ƙwarai. An kira Terreiro de Sabaya. A lokacin Inquisition gudanar a nan motoci. Zahiri, shi fassara a matsayin "wani aiki na addini," amma a yi nufi yanke hukuncin kisa inquisitorial kotu, kamar yadda aka sani, wata azãba mai raɗaɗi.

Aikin farko shi ne gaba daya daban-daban. Yana da aka asali shirya cewa majalisa ne maginin, amma kamar yadda ya juya waje, wannan zane gaba daya unreliable a wurare masu zafi canjin yanayin. A haikalin da aka gina a cikin tubali. Construction dauki kamar yadda 75 shekaru da kuma a karshe kammala a 1640 da kauri, keɓewarsa.

Cathedral of St. Catherine (Old Goa) da aka sanya a cikin gargajiya style of Portuguese Gothic. A zanawa halarci Portuguese da Italian gine-ginen. Good gano halayyar Gothic fasali: m facade sassaka da wani jam'i na sassa, hadaddun Multi-launi akwai gilashi, domes da kaifi da zangarniya, nuna arches da tsayi ginshikan.

Cathedral Sé Catedral Myths

Daya daga cikin mafi m lokuta da suka faru tun da haikali an dauke su da asarar da na biyu hasumiya. Idan ka duba a hankali, za ka iya gani a cikin hoto cewa Sé Cathedral ba fasali. Kamar so ya ƙara biyu hasumiyar don rabo. The abu ne cewa, shi ya ɗauki 1776 guguwa.

Wasu tarihi kafofin ce cewa hasumiyar busa guguwa, wasu yi imani da cewa walƙiya buga ta. Litattafansu, duk da haka, yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne saqon Allah zuwa ga Portuguese gwamnatin. Duk abin da ya, amma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci da invaders aka fitar daga kasar, da kuma Cathedral of Santa Catarina zauna wata alama ce da tsohon gwamnatin.

Wani labarin an haɗa da bayyanar Almasihu. Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, da image na Ɗan Allah, ya bayyana a daya daga cikin chapels. Bayan haka, wurin da aka samu a crucifix. Ko waɗanda ba su yi ĩmãni da banmamaki ikon, mamaki, amma crucifix da za a karu da 'yan millimeters a kowace shekara. Its mamaki ƙarfi ne almara. An ce jingina zuwa giciye, ba za ka iya kawai neman waraka, amma kuma a tambaye marigayin hanyar da ta dace daga wuya yanayi. Yanzu ɗakin sujada ne ake kira da sunan Almasihu.

The main janye

A daya daga cikin sauran hasumiyai kiyaye majestic alama, wadda ta zo a ga daga ko'ina Goa. Cathedral of St. Catherine kiyaye wata babbar gilded kararrawa. Shi ne ake kira - Golden Bell. Bugu da kari, mai daraja karfe bada muhimmanci na musamman. Irin wannan dabi'u hali - wannan ne kawai sohranivshaesya relic daga lokacin da wannan girma. Shi ne babbansu ba kawai a cikin Asia, amma kuma daya daga cikin shugabannin mafi girma a duniya.

Har ila yau ban sha'awa shi ne tsakiyar bagaden. Yana da aka sadaukar don Catherine na Alexandria. Abin mamaki, 'yan zane-zane na tsira daga 17th karni. Su sa a kan nuni kawai a kan babban bagaden. The most image dating baya ga marigayi 17th karni, ne ayi a kusa da wurin da tsarkakewa da mawaka.

Dama kuma bar bagaden ɗakin sujada. A total na takwas, kuma kowane daga cikinsu Bears sunan daya daga cikin Katolika tsarkaka.

inda ya je

Yawancin masu yawon shakatawa Ba dole ba ne san daidai inda ne Cathedral of St. Catherine (Goa). Yadda za a samu a can - shi ne kula da tafiya hukumomin miƙa tafiye-tafiye zuwa wannan wuri. Amma kawai idan rahoton: bukatar je birnin na Old Goa ko Goa Velha (a kowa sunan a India). Idan ka samu su hanya, mafi sauki hanyar ne don ajiyan taxi.