Trigeminal neuralgia. Symptomatology da kuma magani.

Trigeminal neuralgia tana nufin wani fairly na kowa cuta, da, bisa ga statistics, mafi yawansu shi fallasa da adalci jima'i bayan shekaru 40. Yawancin lokaci neuralgia ne na iri biyu: na farko (idiopathic, da muhimmanci, na hali) da sakandare (symptomatic). Bugu da kari ga guda-gefe, biyu-gefe neuralgia iya zama.

Trigeminal neuralgia. dalilai

Babban Sanadin wannan cuta na iya zama da rikitarwa m hakora pulpitis da talauci kerarre prostheses. Trigeminal neuralgia auku a wasu lokuta saboda matsa lamba a kan jijiya da jini, shi tsokani ciwo mai tsanani da kuma canje-canje a cikin jijiya turu. Sau da yawa, wannan a dauki za a samar da jijiyoyin bugun gini marurai, da kuma rashin lafiyan halayen iya zama mai kara kuzari ga wannan wata cuta. A wasu lokuta, da rassan da trigeminal jijiya a karkashin matsin lamba daga kashi na kwanyar da tashoshi ta hanyar abin da suka wuce. Takaita wadannan tashoshi ne nakasar da kuma samu, misali, a kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin bakinsu, ko kuma cikin nasopharynx.

Trigeminal neuralgia. cututtuka

Cutar da ake mafi sau da yawa da aka bayyana a takaice paroxysms na excruciating tsanani zafi, wanda suke intermittent harbe-harben hali a cikin sashi na innervation na da rassan da trigeminal jijiya. Da taba da fata jawo maki (girare, kafafen hancinsa, lebe, fata, nasolabial folds) sa wani fadan na harbi sha raɗaɗin. Mafi sau da yawa, da zafi ke shafar wani sashi na fuskar, da farko neuralgia bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana a cikin fata itching, tingling bayyana a kan wasu sassa na fuska. Wani lokaci akwai iya zama involuntary contractions na gyara man fuska tsokoki, seizures ne isasshe da karfi kuma babu wani tsari a cikin abin da ya faru ba a lura. A lokacin da rana, ba za su iya zama har zuwa sau goma.

Trigeminal neuralgia. Mafi na kowa magani

Neuralgia Jiyya ne yawanci symptomatic da antiepileptic. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da kwayoyi carbamazepine, wanda aka dauke mafi tasiri kayan aiki a lura da neuralgia. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka bai wa selection na mutum allurai, yawanci, kashi ne a hankali ya karu daya kwamfutar hannu per day. Don bunkasa sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne wajabta antihistamines da kuma bitamin ana ma nuna vasodilators da antispasmodics. Daga physiotherapy amfani Diadynamic igiyoyin ionogalvanizatsiyu amidopirinom ko da procaine, phonophoresis da hydrocortisone.

A wasu iri neuralgia magani shi bada shawarar fara da wani gida m jamiái da kowa mataki. Daga cikin gida lidocaine, ko mafi sau da yawa amfani anestezinovuyu maganin shafawa da aka shafa a cikin gumis a shafin na zafi. Pain taimako yakan auku a cikin 3-5 minti kuma ci gaba da sa'a guda. Tare da ineffectiveness warkewa magani yiwu tiyata, wanda a yau shi ne na iri biyu:

• Microsurgical decompression reshe na trigeminal jijiya.
• Transection reshe na trigeminal jijiya.

A lura, gafarta musu ya auku a 'yan kwanaki.

Shan barasa na gefe rassan da trigeminal jijiya take kaiwa zuwa m gafarta musu, duk da haka, kowane m shan barasa gafarta musu kuma shortens da warkewa sakamako na yin amfani da wannan hanya ne ƙwarai rage. A sakamakon da hanya faruwa hallakaswa canje-canje, da kuma, a Bugu da kari ga neuralgia, da mãsu haƙuri tasowa iatrogenic neuritis.

Ganin sama, za mu iya ganin cewa babu wani daga cikin hanyoyin da ba ya ba xari bisa dari maganin warkar da wannan cuta. Wasu daga cikin kayan aikin samar da wucin gadi taimako, amma m dukansu suna da nufin magance bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, da kuma wannan yana nufin cewa xari bisa dari yana nufin cewa in warkar neuralgia ba ya wanzu ba tukuna.