Tashi babur - sabon mu'ujiza da fasaha

A kowace shekara m fasaha ƙirƙirãwa kawo wani mutum zuwa wata dama duniya. Yanzu magoya na "Star Wars" iya yi farin ciki. Solo flights aka sanya yiwu da halittar wani tsuntsu babur.

Wani sabon mu'ujiza fasahar fara magana a cikin 2011, amma sai tashi babur ya da nisa daga kasancewa m real aiwatar. Amma yanzu ba haka ba ne kawai transcendental tunanin futurists da kuma kimiyya real nasara, cin nasara da Duniya ta nauyi!

Tarihi na halitta

A ra'ayin na tashi na sirri kai ta taso a cikin karni na karshe da aka samu kawai a almarar kimiyya litattafan da fina-finan. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2011 Amirka kamfanin Aerofex shared da labarai game da sabuwar dabara na Sahihi-X mu'ujiza na'urar da cewa shi ne iya motsawa ta cikin iska a tsawon har zuwa biyar mita. ci gaba marubucin an Australian m Chris Malloy. Na farko, ya halicci wani samfur - wani karami version na da jirgin sama, wanda za'ayi wasu abubuwa (a gilashin ruwa, misali).

A cewar ta fasaha tsarin tashi babur ne cakuda saukar ungulu da kuma babur. Maimakon ƙafafun daga sabon kai sukurori tare da carbon fiber ruwan wukake, saboda da juyawa daga wanda aka dauke a cikin iska. Daga babur sabon abu gaji controls da kuma engine. Kuma kamar haka duniya ta farko tashi babur, har ma ya samu title of Hoverbike.

halaye na

Free motsi a cikin sarari da sabon jirgin sama da aka bayar tare da biyu hudu-bugun jini engine da damar 80 kW. Don ƙirƙirar craving ga kowane daga cikinsu a haɗe sukurori. Wadannan halaye taimaka yawo tsawo daga cikin babur ya tashi zuwa game da uku kilomita kuma motsa a gudun wucewa 200 km / h. Bisa ga wannan kirkiro Malloy, irin tsawo-to-amfani Hoverbike ba da ake bukata. Isa kuma 2-5 mita sama da ƙasa.

Tashi babur gudanar a ranar fetur. Flight duration a cika tanki ne game da sa'a. Bisa ga developer kiyasta cewa 30 lita zai kasance isa ga 150 km. Mun kuma tattauna da zaɓi na yin amfani da wani lantarki actuator. Domin aminci dalilai, yawo motocin sanye take da biyu parachutes.

Sin cin

A watan Janairu a Las Vegas shige International Electronics Show (CES-2016), a cikin abin da Sin developers sun ƙaddamar da wani analogue wata tashi babur, mai lakabin EHang 184. Its main amfani, a cikin ra'ayi na injiniyoyi ne babu bukatar wani musamman lasisi ga iko da jirgin sama. Shi ne batun biyu na asali dokokin: "dauki kashe" da kuma "saukowa" a matsayin drone. Wadannan dokokin ake daukar kwayar cutar via da kwamfutar hannu. na'urar Tã yi game da 200 kg.

Matsakaicin tsawo ya kai uku da rabi kilomita. The na'urar aiki a kan wutar lantarki drive da hudu nau'i-nau'i daga sukurori. Bayan awa biyu tsaya a cikin iska caji ne zai yiwu a cikin 23 minutes a gudun 100 km / h. Sin tashi babur ya rufe gida tare da kwandishan da fitila. Vehicles tsara don mutum daya, watakila motsi kadan kaya.

Author na aikin Darrik Syun bayar da hujjar cewa tashi babur hadari don amfani. Ko da tare da tsanani raunin da hawa sukurori tabbatar da wani m saukowa na'urar.

taro samar

Sin quadrocopter An kyau samu da kuma amince da a kasa da kasa nuni a Las Vegas, wanda shi ne samar da kuzari ga ra'ayin taro samar. Developers daga China da'awar cewa na'urar da aka samu nasarar gwada da shi ne a shirye domin aiwatar. Shi ne ba a sani ba a lokacin da sayarwa za su tafi Sin Flying babur. Farashin zai kasance game 200-300 dala dubu.

Hungarian version

Development of a tashi babur bai wuce da ta Hungarian injiniyoyi daga kamfanin ta Bay Zoltan, wanda Ya halitta kansa version of Flike Tricopter na'ura. A sanarwar da aka sanya a wani nuni da matsananci wasanni a Dubai.

Hungarian tashi babur daga cikin iska Motors da uku nau'i-nau'i daga carbon fiber propellers. Weight na'ura kai 250 kg. Iyakar gudun - 100 km / h a tsawon mita 30. Bugun da aka kayyade da kansa ta hanyar canza aiki na daya daga cikin sukurori. A cikakken cajin yana zuwa 40 minutes a wani matsakaita gudun da na'urar.

A sale trikopter zo a farkon shekara ta 2017. Kamar yadda na farko data na da farashin 200 dala dubu.

ganawa

Tashi babur za a iya amfani ba kawai a matsayin hanyar sufuri ko nuni da kudi matsayi, amma kuma a cikin sama domin. A cewar Developers kansu, sauƙi na management, suna fadin girma da kuma maneuverability na tashi babura da damar su yi amfani da a ceto ayyukan, firefighting, a lokacin da mutane bincika video kula da iyakar sintiri.

Gwaje-gwaje a Amurka

Developers-discoverers - Aerofex kamfanin - ya ci gaba da aiki a kan inganta su model tashi babur. Yau, suna gwajin a hamada yankunan da USA. Injiniyoyin samu a jihar domin da shirya amfani da sabuwar dabara domin kayan aikin soji da Amurka Army. Series samarwa da aka shirya domin 2017. Daya na'urar za kudin game da 85 dubu daloli. Duk da yake wannan shi ne mafi m ga farashin bayar da fasaha kasuwa.

A halin yanzu, kamfanin injiniya Chris Malloy fara sayar da sikelin model. Su kudin jeri daga 1000 zuwa 1600 daloli. Babban ayyuka na tashi babura ne m daukar hoto da kuma isar da kananan cargoes.