Ta yaya za a kauce wa kuskure a cikin kalmomi da laushi ãyã a cikin tsakiyar wata kalma?

Soft alama - shi ne daya daga cikin haruffa na Rasha haruffa, wanda ba shi da wani sauti na ta. Ba shi yiwuwa a ce da ƙa'ida, amma duk da wannan, yana da muhimmanci, kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci rawa.

A tarihin taushi ãyã

A mataki na asalin mai girma da kuma m Rasha harshen mu saba taushi alamar amfani da wani sosai short version na wasiƙa kuma. A tsawon lokaci, da taushi alama shi rasa da manufar, amma kamar yadda harafin da kuma ci gaba da yi laushi a gaban wani baƙi a tsaye.

A ra'ayi na yin amfani da yare tsernovnoslavyanskom harafi s ne kusan guda kamar yadda a cikin gargajiya Rasha, fãce ga wasu cikakkun bayanai. Da fari dai, a cikin Church taushi ãyã, saba wa dokoki da canons na Rasha harshen, rubuta bayan wani sizzling haruffa a karshen sunaye m (Ladle, Guard). Na biyu, da taushi ãyã a Church Slavonic rubutu a karshen wani gajeren m participles (a fili uslyshan).

A wasu lokuta, shi ne shari'a to ba sa da taushi alamar tsakanin baƙaƙe, inda ya kamata ta kasance. Alal misali, maimakon kalmar duhu iya rubuta TMA, da sauransu.

The ayyuka na taushi da alama

Duk da muka sani shi ne cewa baƙaƙe ne taushi da kuma wuya. Wasu baƙaƙe ne ko da yaushe taushi, kuma wasu suna saukake ta sauran haruffa. Alal misali, vowels rubuta a bayanin kula laushi da wuya baƙi a tsaye a gaban su. Soft alamar cika cikakken guda aiki a matsayin cewa daga cikin wasula - softens baƙaƙe, a tsaye a gaban shi:

• softens vperedistoyaschego baƙi.
• Shi aikin da aiki na raba da kalmomi da aka rubuta a cikin bayanin kula da wasula da wasali game a aro kalmomi;
• Yana ba ya kai wani na musamman karin lafazi kaya, amma ya rike da nahawu fom in wasu kalmomi (linzamin kwamfuta, Dry, jeji).

Kalmomi da laushi ãyã a tsakiyar kalma

Bari mu dubi 'yan takamaiman lokuta a wadda a tsakiyar kalma na iya bayyana m alama.

Soft ãyã, wanda shi ne tsakanin biyu baƙaƙe

ки, бан ь ка, гол ь ф, пол ь ка, больница, угольный. Misali: con s ki, ka ban s, f s burin, bene s ka, asibiti, kwal.

A wannan yanayin, da m alama a softens gaba tsaye baƙi. Rule: taushi ãyã a tsakiyar kalma ba rubuce tsakanin haduwa da baƙaƙe schn, NHK, CHN, da Cheka.

Soft alamar tsakanin baƙi da wasali rubuta a rubutu (spacer)

MISALI: itatuwa, rajistan ayyukan, pickles, PhD, biri, bindweed, necklaces.

A wannan yanayin, da m alamar tsaye a gaban wani baƙi softens. Rubuta a bayanin kula wasali ne bazu zuwa cikin biyu sautuna.

Soft alamar iya tsaya ba kawai kafin vowels rubuta a rubutu.

Misali broth, naman kaza, kanyon, medallion.

Mafi sau da yawa wannan ya faru a waje aro kalmomi.

Ta yaya ba za a kuskure tare da rubuce-rubuce na taushi da alama a tsakiyar da kuma karshen kalmomi?

Soft ãyã, a tsaye a karshen wata kalma, kana bukatar ka yi laushi da gaban ta baƙi.

Misalai: kwal, gishiri, mol, tulle, zafi, gabagadi, a kwantar da hankula, ya da, master kalmar sirri.

Sauti h, w, w bisa ga canons na Rasha taushi ba zai iya zama mai priori, amma taushi alama a wasu lokuta bayan sun za a iya sanya. Ya aka ba yana tsaye a gaban wani baƙi softens, da kuma bukatar a adana nahawu form. Bari mu dubi wasu lokuta wannan na iya faruwa:

• Mata sunaye (hatsin rai, shiru a matsayin linzamin kwamfuta).
• Fi'ilai a duk siffofin (magudana, kare, gina, wanke).
• A adverbs ƙare a h da kuma w (a kan baya, gaba daya) da kuma daya yare a Railway (m).

Lokacin da ba ka bukatar ka saka da taushi alamar bayan abin raini:

• Namiji sunaye (kyauro, gareji, mai kula).
• Short manufofi (mai kyau, madalla, sabo).
• Adverbs tare da karfafa fadi baya (wuce, aure, ma).
• Mata sunaye a cikin jam'i genitive (pears, girgije, tsibi tsibin).

A kadan game da jũyarwa

Yadda za a canja wurin kalmomi da laushi ãyã a cikin tsakiyar wata kalma? Ya kamata a yi la'akari daban. Kalmomi da laushi ãyã a cikin tsakiyar wata kalma sau da yawa sa matsaloli idan kana so ka canja wurin zuwa wani kalmar line. Kuma a cikin rubutu ne mai yawa irin wannan kurakurai.

Kalma kunsa da laushi ãyã a tsakiyar kamar haka: Na farko kana bukatar ka raba cikin syllables da kalmar cewa kana so ka canja wurin. Ka tuna cewa da yawa vowels a cikin kalma, don haka da yawa syllables.

Mataki 1. Misali: a-Bez-i-on.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa raba taushi alamar tsaye a gaban wani baƙi ba zai iya zama a cikin canja wurin kalmomi tare da raba taushi alama a kan wani layin - canja wuri dole ne a za'ayi kawai tare da shi.

Mataki na 2. Misali: biri-yang (Misali dace canja wuri).

An muhimmanci, daki-daki: idan taushi alamar aka located a karshen wata kalma, motsi da shi zuwa wani wuri ne ba zai yiwu ba.

Wrong misali: s-in-doka, soyayya-s, s-Bear.

Daidai misali: SWECO-rov, lu-s soyayya, zuma, ku sani.

Lokacin da ka canja wurin ba za a iya bar a kan layi daya wasika. Wannan mulki ya shafi ba kawai ga kalmomi tare da m alama a tsakiyar kalma, amma kuma ga wani damuwa.

darussan

Soft ãyã a tsakiyar kalma. 1 aji.

1. Jaddada da kalmomin a cikin abin da taushi alamar softens vperedistoyaschego baƙi:

Burian, Elk, wuta, itace, gishiri, da biri, hadarurruka, lebur, wasika, Sable, mariri, mai iko, warble, medallion, spruce, crane, doki, iyali, kwana na gashi, caramel, da alƙalai, da jini, soyayya, nightingales, fitinanne ne, gimp, kortel, tsawwala.

2. Shigar da taushi alamar inda shi ake bukata:

Tish_, kamysh_, uslysh_, garazh_, spish_, rozh_, kurazh_, mirazh_, pech_, sech_, zamuzh_, horosh_, plyazh_, storozh_, strazh_, uzh_, nastezh_, nevterpezh_, plyazh_, naotmash_, berech_, uvlech_, grach_, splosh_.

3. Yi karin lafazi bincike na data kalmomi (kalmomi za a iya bayar wa yara a varintam ko ba kowane yaro mutum kalma):

Labule, bayan fage, al'arshi, sommelier shãmaki.

Tsya tsya da - yadda za a?

Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa suke yin kuskuren a cikin wannan alama na farko orfogrammy. Ta yaya za ka san abin da ya rubuta a karshen fi'ili?

Ka kawai bukatar mu tambayi wata tambaya ga fi'ili. Idan fi'ili ya amsa wannan tambaya "abin da ya yi", da taushi alamar da aka sanya. Idan tambaya "menene?" - taushi ãyã ba lallai ba ne.

Misali: fita (abin yi?), Amince (ya yi haka?). takama (abin yi?).

Cire (abin da ya aikata?), Negotiates (abin da ya aikata?), Beautiful (abin da ya aikata?).