Surgut yawan, tarihi da kuma bayanin irin gari

A Khanty-Mansiysk cin gashin kanta Okrug ne mafi girma a birnin - Surgut. Population - fiye da 300 da mutane dubu. Surgut ya zama wani muhimmin kai cibiya, da mai babban birnin na Rasha Federation, makamashi da masana'antu cibiyar na Siberia.

labarin

A 1594, 19 na watan Fabrairu, sarki ya bayar da izini a sāke gina a kan bankunan na Likitan mata River New City. Don wannan karshen, W. da kuma F. Onichkov Baryatinsky servicemen dauki 155 mutane. Saboda haka wani sabon birni, mai suna ta Rasha explorers Surgut aka kafa. A kwafin umurnin sarki kiyaye a cikin birni gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma Fabrairu 19 da aka dauke su a birnin tushe rana.

An located a dama gāɓar kogi. Likitan mata. Location ga birnin da aka ba zaba kwatsam. A waɗannan kwanaki, furs a babban bukatar. A Siberia vodilos yawa Sable, ermine, Foxes, da dai sauransu Gas da man fetur da aka gano da yawa daga baya - a cikin karni na ashirin. An fara Surgut yankin da aka kananan - shi ne kawai 'yan dozin gidaje da gine-gine da aka gina gona.

A farko, da yawan Surgut kidaya kawai 155 servicemen da kuma iyalansu. Plus a kananan detachment na limaman, tafsirai, da Executioner da kuma masu gadi. Bayan shekaru biyu, sai sarki ya karu da yawan jama'a na birnin, aika a taimakon su 112 sojoji. A watan Julin 1782, da matsayi na birnin Surgut aka bayar da farko. Amma a 1826 ya m saboda da kananan yawan na kauye aka kira. A 1865, ya fara aiki ci gaban da man fetur da kuma iskar gas filayen. Kuma Surgut, wanda yawan ya ƙara muhimmanci, kuma ya zama wani gari.

Description na kauye

shi Located in wani yanki na 213 murabba'in kilomita. A birni ne dake kan bankunan na Likitan mata River, a cikin zuciya na West Siberian Bayyana, a cikin taiga. A cikin sauƙi na Surgut daidaituwa hadawa duwãtsu, kuma filayen. A birni an dauki daya daga cikin yankuna na Far Arewa. Winter yana ga kusan watanni tara. Surgut yanaye kasu kashi uku zones: tsakiyar ɓangare na Old Town da masana'antu zone.

Akwai biyar na aikin yankunan:

• arewa.
• gabas.
• Arewa Masana'antu.
• tsakiya.
• NE.

Lura cewa Surgut aka kafa a wani wuri inda da yawa tabkuna da kuma Marshes da sosai sanyi sauyin yanayi. Saboda haka, cikin gidajen a birnin suna gina wani karfi da kuma dumi. Babba da hankali ne ba to high quality-thermal rufi. A birni ne sosai tsabta, amma gaba daya cire dusar ƙanƙara ba ko da yaushe aiki saboda capricious weather.

Surgut na da filin jirgin sama, wanda yana kasa da kasa status. A 2001, da m da aka bude, iya watsin mutane 150 a kowace awa. Birnin yana da reluwe da wani kogi tashar jiragen ruwa. Amma shi ne aiki ne kawai a lokacin rani. Ga wasu daga cikin duniya da ya fi iko ikon shuke-shuke - HPP 1 da 2. A karkarar Surgut suna:

• nama aiki shuka.
• burodi.
• malting shuka.
• kiwo.

Lokaci a Surgut: bambanci da Moscow ne sa'o'i biyu. Irin wannan bambancin samo asali daga nesa tsakanin birane, wanda shi ne 2143 km. Hop a kan wani jirgin saman za kawai kai rabin awa.

yawan

Surgut yawan fiye da a Khanty-Mansiysk. Kuma da karshen ne a hukumance Gudanarwa cibiyar na yankin. Mai mazauna Surgut - iya-bodied jama'a dake da shekaru 25-35 shekaru. Yawan girma a kowace shekara - kusan mutane 2,000. Mafi yawan mutane suna tsunduma a man samar da aiki Enterprises.

Yawan jama'a a watan Janairu 2014 amounted zuwa 332.3 dubu mutane. Mutane tafi Surgut daga ko'ina cikin kasar tun da sittin. Saboda haka, birnin iya saduwa da yawa daban-daban daga kasashe. Babban yawan - da Khanty da Mansi. Yawan marasa aikin yi a Surgut yake sannu-sannu ragewa.

Yawan jama'a a shekara ta 2016

A halin yanzu, daya daga cikin mafi girma a masana'antu yankin na Tyumen gundumar cibiyoyin Ugra - Surgut. Yawan jama'a a shekara ta 2016 ya 348 643 mutumin. Wannan ne data na jihar da na tarayya Statistics Service. Bayani tabbatar da wani interdepartmental bayanai tsarin da hukuma Internet portal EMISS.

YAWAN JAMA'A, matakin da kuma ingancin rayuwa

Godiya ga tallafawa daga gwamnatin, saboda da yawa zamantakewa shirye-shirye, Surgut markedly rage mace-mace. Kuma da haihuwa kudi ya karu da kashi saba'in game. Jera saboda da matasa zuwa sama dindindin zama a Surgut. Yawan mutanen da suka rayu a cikin birnin ci gaba - kusan 340 da mutane dubu. Idan ka hada da kewaye birane (Kogalym, Nefteyugansk da Nizhnevartovsk), shi ne 900,000.

Surgut wani hatsari an dauki wani saurayi birni. Yana kullum rayuwa 86.000 matasa shekaru - 14 zuwa shekaru 30. A 2015, da talakawan albashi a Surgut ya game da 45 dubu rubles. A cewar kintace na yawan girma a nan gaba kamata isa 3,000. A shekarar 2015, bisa ga statistics, 176.000 mutane shiga category na aiki yawan jama'a. Kuma shi ne fiye da hamsin bisa dari na jimlar yawan.

Surgut yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci da matakan rashin aikin yi a gundumar. Albashi na yawan, a 2015, idan aka kwatanta da 2014 ya karu da ashirin da tara bisa dari.