Standard sabis rai na prefabricated gidaje

Building panel biyar-labarin gine-gine a cikin kasar ta fara kamar a tsakiyar karni na karshe. A farko wannan gidan a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a gina a shekarar 1948 a kan 5th Street Dutsen Falcon Moscow. Shi ne mai frame-panel yi a hudu labarai high.

Babban aiki na lokaci da ake bukata domin shirya jagorancin kasar, ya haifar da mafi ƙasƙanci kudin aikin raya kasa. Bukatar gidajen da mutane zai iya rayuwa a cikin iyalai, kamar yadda tsayayya wa birni mazauni.

"Khrushchev" a cikin kwanaki

Bayan da yawa shekarun da suka gabata na Apartments a panel gidaje duk wannan abin da muka yi hul a tare da cheapness da kuma kasancewa. Wannan shi ne a halin yanzu a rare gidaje. A dukiya kasuwar manazarta kira cikin manyan dalilan da cewa irin wannan Apartments ci gaba da za a sayar: m taki na yi, low farashin da kuma mafi ingancin wasu daga cikin latest ƙarni bangarori idan aka kwatanta da baya sake.

Duk da haka, a yau a cikin primary kasuwar na prefabricated gidaje zauna ba fiye da 5%. Gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan zamani versions sayar a kasuwa da kuma masu cewa ana shirya kawai wanzu a monolithic fasaha. Yanzu riga raya manyan ayyukan Tattalin Arziki, wakiltar dukan zama gidaje.

Idan muka yi la'akari da kawai da sakandare kasuwar, sa'an nan, misali, a cikin Moscow, game da 45% yana wakiltar "soket", gina a shekaru daban-daban. A cikin tsofaffin na prefabricated gidaje da shi lissafinsu kawai 'yan bisa dari na jimlar girma na bada shawarwari. Kuma bukatar ne ma low. Sayen irin gidaje - yafi da ãƙibar waɗanda ba su da nufin sayan wani abu mafi alhẽri.

Me ya sa suka mai rahusa

Abin da ya bayyana da tattalin arziki da yin amfani da gine-gine na prefabricated bangarori? The abu ne cewa, babban samar da kaya da aka canjawa wuri a gina wani gini a yankin na shuka kankare shuka, wanda nan da nan rage kudin. Bugu da kari ga tattalin arziki dalilai shafi sauyin yanayi, saboda amfanin a shagunan kankare abubuwa ba tare da game da yanayin yanayi ne mai sauki, da kuma inganci iko ne sauƙin a cikin ma'aikata.

Mun duk son ajiye, amma da cewa rõwa, yana biya sau biyu, manta har yanzu ba shi daraja. Wannan doka kuma ya shafi panel yi. Akwai lokuta da dama a lokacin da bayan ya magance cikin wani sabon gidan da hankula matsaloli fara a kawai kamar wata shekara.

Ƙarara iya Range daga qananan zuwa ƙwarai da gaske. A wasu Apartments niƙẽwa bango tiles, wasu nuna ta hanyar fitar da bulkhead seams. Mene ne Dalilin haka shi ne a fili bai kai ba tsufa? Bayan gina ta definition shi dole ne a tsara don mafi girma lifespan.

Abin da ke shafar rayuwar prefabricated gidaje?

Gaskiyar cewa akwai wani ra'ayi na shrinkage, kuma a panel gidaje da tsari, da rashin alheri, shi ne fairly m. Wani ciwon aya daga cikin gidan - ne ta seams. By da matsayin na Turai yi, tushe gidajen abinci suna sanya daga bakin karfe, kamar yadda suka gane daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwa a tabbatar da karko da kuma AMINCI Tsarin. Amma hukuncin kudin da developer ne tsada sosai, kuma prefab gidaje tare da rasa babban trump katin - low cost.

An ga wannan dalili, a cikin kasar, wannan fasahar ba a same ta aikace-aikace. A Rasha, maha? Ar cover anticorrosion paints, wanda, ba shakka, bai da garantin batun na aminci.

wasu disadvantages

Bugu da kari, mun san cewa thermal yi na prefabricated gidãje, shĩ ne matalauci. Wannan shi ne musamman bayyananne idan aka kwatanta da monolithic da tubali gine-gine. A zafi daga cikin "kwasfansu" kawai ya fita. A cikin mahallin na tsanani Rasha winters dumama Apartment a cikin irin wannan gidan yana zama babbar matsala.

Wani classic matsala kowane irin gini - ta rufin. Lofts a panel biyar-storey gini akwai yawanci ba, sai rufi ne sau da yawa batun yayyo. Ko da idan suka yi gable, shi, ba zai warware matsalar, tun da bulkhead seams sauri rasa su tightness. Part developers koma ga zamani sealants, amma da rabo daga irin wannan kariya ne ma low, wannan sake ya shafi ƙarin halin kaka.

Game da halin kirki lalacewa

Gaskiyar cewa sabis rai na panel gidaje da farkon lokacin (da ake kira da mutane "Xruschevka") hakika ya faru, kuma su ne dogon tun rabu amfani a halin kirki sharuddan, shi ne wani asiri. Its kankanin size kitchens, dakunan wanka da toilets, low ceilings, da kuma tafi da su ki chutes da dogon gaji na gani. Modern saye ne a cikin wani wuri fiye ko žasa mai kyau adadin kudi, fi son biya kadan ya fi tsada fiye da kudin ajiyar banki don sayen wani low quality-gidaje.

An dade tun da aka hukumance gane cewa birane, gina-up, "Khrushchev," Ana amfani da sosai inefficiently. Wadannan gine-gine ba ado da birane shimfidar da jama'a utilities ne high lambobi zafi hasãra. A advisability na rushe da kuma gina wani wurin zama na sabon zamani gine-gine da dogon babu daya shakka.

Mene ne rayuwa na prefabricated gidaje 80 shekaru?

Service rayuwa - wannan shi ne qa'idar da sa da kima na liquidity a gida tare da iyakar objectivity. Bari mu yi kokarin kimanta mu "bangarori" daga wannan ra'ayi. Idan muka yi la'akari da farko na bakin ciki-walled "Khrushchev," da cewa rayuwa na prefabricated gidaje 80 shekaru - game da shekaru 50. A fili yake cewa a cikin jiki da kuma halin kirki sharuddan irin gidaje da dadewa m kanta.

Wani category na gidajensu - panel da kuma block na flats. Wannan shi ne ɗan more "ci-gaba" zaɓi. Kowane gidan na da 9-16 benaye. Yi ya fara a cikin kewayon daga shekarar 1965 zuwa 1980. A sabis rayuwar wani 9-storey gini ga shekaru 100.

Ta yaya kuma za ya zama

Masana sun ce cewa rayuwa na zamani prefabricated gidajen daban-daban jerin ne game da wannan. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da yi su yi amfani da wannan matsayin da gini dokoki.

In mun gwada sabon panel gidaje sun ayyana aiki lokaci da ɗan ƙara. A sabis rai na panel Apartment gine-gine suna kullum tsara don lokacin daga 50 zuwa shekaru 70. A raba jerin (msl, R 44) aiki lokacin sanya shekara ɗari daya. Akwai da yawa C 220, wanda gidaje da tsarin da bangarori ake tattarawa, amma abu na waje ganuwar - brickwork. Bayyanar da gini ne kamar monolith-bulo. Standard sabis rai na prefabricated gidaje a cikin wannan jeri da aka alama cikin 150 shekara. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan bambance-bambancen da gidaje kasuwar ne ba ma kowa.

Ta yaya za mu iya mika shi

Bisa ga aikin da aiki na sabuwar gina prefabricated gidaje aza habarta lokaci tsakanin m overhauls, kuma shi ne daga 20 zuwa 25 da shekaru. A gaskiya ma, cikin real kudin na ginin ba tare da wata babbar overhaul ga 10-15 shekaru fiye da shirya. Har zuwa rayuwa na House panel za a iya ƙara? Tacit rinjaye ra'ayi na masana ya furta cewa, manufar da kullum a nan shi ne sosai matukar, da kuma mika da ikon gyara da kuma girmamawa. Hakika, muna magana ne game da gyara na ginin, kuma ba wata guda Apartment. A karshen harka, babu tsanani tasiri a kan jihar obschedomovoe irin wannan taron ba sa.

Saboda haka, bisa ga masana, da aiki panel gidaje babban abu - lokaci don gudanar da manyan gyare-gyare da kuma saka idanu a hankali da goyon baya aiki na duk sadarwa. Akwai dokokin a kan yawan mutanen da a yarda su zauna a kan wani yanki na musamman fim. A cikin mahallin na Rasha gaskiya, wadannan nagartacce aka keta shekaru da dama, haka ne kara tabarbarewar mafi gine-gine.

Ãyõyin gaggawa gini

Ko da bayyanar da wani panel gidan iya nuna bukatar gyara. Wannan shi ne eloquently gaya maka yawa fasa kuma ba kawai patched seams tsakanin bangarori. Idan ka shiga cikin gidan, damp ganuwar da fumfuna, da kamshi, kazalika da dilapidated sadarwa eloquently cikakken hoto.

An ƙarin wahala ga repairers ne cewa, bisa ga zane fasali na irin wannan gyare-gyare ne ba ko da yaushe. Alal misali, wani ɓangare na aikin ya shafi shigarwa na da batura da ciki ganuwar da bututu kai tsaye. Sa guda data sadarwar da sauri fiye da kawo karshen rayuwa na prefabricated gidaje.

The kudin na Apartments gyara a cikin dukiya kasuwar za a iya karu da kimanin 15%, amma wannan ya shafi yafi ga gine-gine, wanda aka hõre m gyara. Wannan ra'ayi kwakwalwa a kan ayyukan jin wuta tare da tushe facade, wani rufin, gyara matattakala da ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi (idan wani), da glazing na balconies, da kuma maye bututu lif kayan aiki da iskar gas masana'antu, kazalika da babban birnin kasar procleaning ducts.

matsakaicin lambobin

Irin wannan cikakken gyara hanya ne iya inganta ingancin daga cikin gida da kuma muhimmanci mika lokacin ta aiki. Bugu da kari, a sakamakon canje-canje bayyanar da ginin da aka muhimmanci inganta, wanda nan da nan kiwata da farashin a kan sakandare dukiya kasuwar.

Mene ne lokaci na sabis na prefabricated gidaje za a iya kidaya su matsakaicin? Bisa ga halaye, gina karfafa kankare iya sarrafa sama zuwa 125 shekara, amma a m yarda da wani yanayi, wato, a kalla sau daya a cikin shekaru 25 da manyan gyare-gyare da za a za'ayi, yanzu - kowace shekara bakwai. A yi, a samu daga hukumomi daga wadannan ayyuka - a aiki kusan ba zai yiwu. Rigakafin da fasaha yanayin kowane gini ba tsunduma a daya. Gyare-gyare za a iya yi kawai bayan yawa gunaguni a kan tsanani filaye.

A da maimaitawa na tsohon gidaje

A babban birnin kasar, shi ya dogon ɓullo da sake ma su matsugunni shirin na haihuwa da kuma biyar-storey gine-gine. A farko ana sa ran shirya mafi tsufa panel biyar-labarin ginin, wanda sabis ya dade outlived da amfani. Duka a cikin Moscow, kuma a cikin yankuna daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai yunkurin sake gina mutum "Khrushchev". Abin takaici, wannan yi za a iya ce, shi ya gaza.

Sun kasance sũ ne da ƙoƙarin da cewa gidan wani jerin fallasa superstructure da gina ƙarin sassan. A sakamakon haka, an kammala da cewa da aikin uneconomical. Bayan matsakaicin yawan benaye da aka gina - daya ko biyu, ba more. Kan aiwatar da shiri na ƙarin wurare a kan rufin sa ƙwazo zanga-zanga na mazauna. Bukatar tsakanin masu saye da irin Apartments ma ba amfani. A sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar cewa shi ne yafi riba ga rushe tsohon gidaje, ya bi ta hanyar yi a shafin na sabon.

Babu shigarwa na lifts ko musanyawa na sadarwa ko fi na dukan gini rayuwa na shekaru 70 prefabricated gidaje ba zai sabunta da kuma bukatar a gidaje kasuwar ba zai ƙara Khrushchev. Bayan duk, ingancin da bangarori, kazalika da asali layout na Apartments, ba shi yiwuwa ya canja. Kammalawa - dadi gidaje "Khrushchev" so ba, har abada.

Yadda shi ya dubi

Kamar yadda za a iya ƙaddara a bazuwar pre-gaggawa matsayi na House panel? A irin haka ne, da ido ne ko da yaushe aka jefa a waje ganuwar fashe da kuma karya fadada gidajen abinci. gwani ra'ayi da kuma nan take lissafi da fasa na tushe, wanda shi ne yafi hatsari. Lalata da ƙarfafa take kaiwa zuwa ga halaka da faranti, wanda ya razana auka daga cikin dukan gini. Tsohon sadarwa tsokane m datti adibas, wanda kara exacerbates matsalar da kuma shortens da rayuwar prefabricated gidaje. Bututu da lantarki networks a cikin wadannan gidaje muhimmanci dora da kuma mugun sawa. Kuma da tambaya ana sa, ba wai kawai ga ta'aziyya da kuma girma na rai. A kan gungumen azaba ne yafi muhimmanci shi - da aminci daga mutane.