Shpilman Vladislav: babban pianist da wuya makoma

Nawa tsiya iya mutum daya sa? Wannan shi ne wani rhetorical tambaya, amma Shpilman Vladislav su na sirri misali tabbatar da cewa wannan mutumin da yake iya yawa, musamman a karkashin barazana da wargajewa. A tunanin wannan mutumin ne mai real ido-mabudin nan gaba.

Rayuwa kafin yaki

Game da Spielmann yara, kadan da aka sani. Future girma pianist aka haife shi a wani Yahudawa iyali a Sosnowiec Sama'ila kuma Eduardo Spielmann. Ma'auratan sun yara hudu - biyu boys da kuma a matsayin da yawa 'yan mata. Game da iyali na gaba mawaki, kadan da aka sani, amma, kamar Yahudawa da yawa na Warsaw, sun kasance mambobi na tsakiyar aji.

Wladyslaw Szpilman, wanda biography a lokacin zama ta Jamus Nazis a Poland an misali na ƙarfin hali ga mutane da yawa a duniya da kuma karatu a Music University of Chopin a aji Aleksandra Mihalovskogo. Ya sa'an nan lashe wani malanta don nazarin a Berlin Music Academy, amma a shekara ta 1933 da Jamusanci Nazis zo ikon da talented nema aka tilasta tafi gida Poland.

Shpilman Vladislav kafin yaki yi aiki a babban birnin kasar tsunduma a rediyo da kuma rubutu daban-daban qagaggun da kuma music ga fina-finan. A talented mawaki kuma pianist gudanar ya bayar da wasu kide da sanannun violinists na cewa lokaci - Schering Gimpel da sauransu.

Yakin duniya na II

Duk da cewa da Nazis aka riga cikakken dubawa a Jamus, talakawa mutane sun gaskata cewa Hitler zai dakatar da "haihuwa Turai". A farko bom kãma pianist a lokacin na gaba rikodin a rediyo. Shpilman Vladislav ki bar gida, duk da sha'awar da sauran 'yan uwa.

Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru ya faru ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1939, kuma bayan kwanaki hudu, Jamus sojojin sun shagaltar da Poland. Family Wladek, wato abin da ake kira mutane kusa da shi, suna begen cewa yaki zai dade ba. Tsammanin su kasance zã su yi gaskiya. Mai Polish Yahudawa da aka kashe da Nazis: wani ya kawai ya kashe, wasu azabtar da su zuwa ga mutuwa a maida hankali sansani. All Spielmann iyali da aka tura zuwa Treblinka. Akwai su gama duniya ne tafiya. A wannan rabo da aka shirya domin sanannun pianist kuma mawaki, amma ya aka sami ceto ta shahararsa.

The hali a tashar

A tashar, taron na Yahudawa samu ta compatriots aiki sanda da kuma tura shi daga cikin taron. Shpilman Vladislav aka bar shi kadai. Ya yi aiki a kan yi shafukan a cikin duhun kai da kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsere 'yan sau yau da kullum da zabe na Yahudawa. A 1943, ya tsere daga duhun kai da kuma ya tafi ya nemi taimako daga abokai.

Hakika, godiya ga sanannen pianist da yawa abokai da magoya na da basira, wanda ya zauna a cikin Warsaw, kuma ya taimaka Vladislav. Babban taimako ga babban mawaki da Bogutskaya iyali: Kuma suka ɓõye shi na dogon lokaci a cikin Apartments na babban birnin kasar, suna begen ga sauri nasara a kan Nazis. A guerrillas sun horar da a Warsaw tawaye da Jamus.

A lokacin da tawaye Wladyslaw Szpilman, a pianist da kuma wani sanannen mutum a Poland, sa'an nan aka kwashe a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, a cikin Apartment na daya daga cikin gidajen a cibiyar. Lokacin da Nazis sa wuta a ginin, ya yanke shawarar samun guba da shan wani barci kwaya, amma bai mutu ba. Bayan da Warsaw tawayen, Vladek kasance daya daga cikin 'yan mutane bar rai.

Don samun a kalla wasu abinci, da ya yanke shawarar fita daga cikin halakakku tsari da ya tafi asibiti. Ya gaba makõmarsu ya yi watsi da villa.

Wane ne Wilm Hosenfeld?

A sau daya arziki da kuma yanzu hasãra villa Szpilman zama na wani lokaci a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Amma lokacin da rana daya yanke shawarar sauka a cikin gidan, a search na wasu abinci, na ga wani Jamus jami'in akwai. Yana da aka Vilgelm Hozenfeld, ya zo ya duba cikin ginin, shi ya shirya ya gano wuri da Gestapo hedkwatar tsaro na Warsaw.

Lokacin da ya ga wani maras nauyi kamarsa mutum, a Jamus jami'in tambayi wanda ya kasance. Spielmann ya ce yana pianist. A na gaba dakin da aka a grand piano, a Jamus Vladislav tambayi yi wasa da wani abu. Great pianist zauna a piano karo na farko a cikin shekaru biyu da rabi shekaru na yaki da kuma taka leda a sonata da Chopin.

The jami'in ya shawarci Shpilmanu Vladislavu boye a hankali. Tare da suke gina wani dare mai pianist karkashin rufin. The jami'in kawo Bayahude boye kanta guzuri da dumi tufafi. Lokacin da Jamus sojojin karkashin matsin lamba daga kawayenta da kuma Rasha ya fara ja da baya daga Warsaw, wani jami'in kawo Shpilmanu Vladislavu sojojin greatcoat da kayayyakin. A lokacin da rabuwar pianist ta raɗa masa suna, amma yana jin tsoro ya tambaye sunan mai ceto.

A rabo daga Wilm Hosenfeld, wanda a lokacin yaki da ceto 'yan dozin Yahudawa waɗanda suka san shi da cikakken tsarin sautinsu da haruffa. Ya mutu a cikin wani Soviet sansanin, bayan da mummunan duka a shekara ta 1952. Spielmann, duk da dukan} o} arin, bai iya taimaka wa ceto.

"The Warsaw Diary» Vladislava Shpilmana

Bayan da yaki, babban pianist shiga cikin wani shafe tsawon ciki, ya ji laifi ga mutuwar iyayensu, 'yan'uwa. Abokai shawarci Vladislav canja wurin duk tunanin a kan takarda da kuma sauke wannan kayan kansu.

A shekarar 1946, da pianist ta memoirs aka buga a Poland da ake kira "The Death of birnin." A post-yaki katsalandan canza yawa facts a memoirs pianist, ciki har da cewa ya ceto ya kasance a Jamus. A sakamakon haka, da littafin da aka dakatar.

A 1998 ya buga memoirs reissue na babban pianist. A littafin samu babban kira bisa kuma an juya shi zuwa harsuna da yawa. A shekara ta 2002, sanannen fim darektan Roman Polanski dauki kashe dangane da wannan littafi mai ban mamaki da kuma painfully shrill movie "The Pianist."