Ranar Tunawa da sojoji-internationalists (15 Fabrairu) a Rasha

Ranar Tunawa da sojoji-internationalists, Fabrairu 15, a wuraren shakatawa da kuma murabba'ai fadin kasar tara maza a kusa da shekaru hamsin, wani lokacin mazan. Wani lokaci zuwa gare su da kuma mata su shiga, guda shekaru. Sun je da abin tunawa. Irin wannan ne, ko da yake suna fadin, a kusan kowane gari, ko kadan. A cikin kauyuka na wadannan processions aka aika zuwa obelisk a cikin girmamawa ga heroes of yakin duniya na II. Mutane da yawa mahalarta a cikin kirji lada, lambar yabo, awards. Wadannan mutane suna saye da hanyoyi daban-daban, wani lokacin kone a rana karkashin wani ƙarya sojojin, Soviet har yanzu jackets. A procession da aka shirya, 'yan kungiyar nuna hali, gwanin armashi, magana zare jiki. Saboda haka ka yi tasbĩhi game da rãnar memory sojoji-internationalists a ranar 15 Fabrairu. mataki kara labari yana ba ko da yaushe ba, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Afghanistan Tsohon soji girmama tare da mutumci.

Game da yadda ya yi wannan bikin, labarin da ke game da tarihi. A yanayin, a matsayin mawãƙi rubuta, kwãnukan da suka shige ...

wanda ya ambaci

Kusan dukkan mu yan'uwanmu 'yan ƙasa san cewa Fabrairu 15 - Ranar Tunawa da sojoji-internationalists. Wannan - wani biki, amma yana da matukar bakin ciki. Its mambobi ce a shekaru goma na undeclared yaki, jami'an, generals, sojoji, wadanda ba izini sanda, jami'an, da kuma waɗanda suke ba su sa kafada madauri, kuma amma ya kasance a can da kuma a kan daidai da maza na yaki kasai da ransa, likitoci, jami'a da sauran farar hula da kwararru na biyu mata da maza. Na tuna game da wannan rana, da kuma mutanen da suka rasa 'yan uwa wanda aka dauke da fitar da kasa da kasa wajibi. Su ne yara wanda ba jira ubanninsu, iyaye, 'yan'uwa maza da mata, wanda ya dauki wani mournful "kaya 200" ya kawo "black Tulip". Kada ka manta da Afghanistan watanni da shekaru wa waɗanda suka yi kama da su da crutches da wheelchairs. Amma akwai kuma shafi tunanin mutum, fãce jiki rauni. The yaki da aka kulla ba tare da wata hujja gaban line, shi da ke shiga cikin rai, da barin sawu ba ta shafe wani abu a cikin su.

Game da farar hula da kwararru

A ranar tunawa da Soviet janyewar - da kwanan wata daga cikin shahararrun, tarihi da kuma rubuce. Ranar Tunawa da sojoji-internationalists Fabrairu 15 nada hutu don wannan dalili. Amma farko-farkon na yaki, da tambaya a nan shi ne mafi rikitarwa. Masana tarihi sun ba tukuna amince a kan yarjejeniya game da abin da taron ne dauke da farawa. Sturm Palace Taj-Bek? Yin shawarar da Politburo? Shigar da babban contingent? Duk wadannan zažužžukan za a iya daukan aiki, amma Soviet mutane, ciki har da soja masana, a Afghanistan sun kasance a gabãnin. Kuma da taimakon bayar da su ya kuma kasa da kasa.

Hali na gida yawan zuwa ameliorators, da likitoci, da malamai, farfesoshi, injiniyoyi, constructors, kuma da yawa wasu wakilan da aiki mutane daga fraternal manyan jihar, yake cikakke. Wasu daga cikin bukatun da addinin Musulunci, su sau da yawa keta, amma shi ne ya gane more a matsayin wata ãyã daga rauni, cancanci juyayi. A halin da ake ciki ya tsananta bayan da mamayewa. Aminci ma'aikatan sun zama baki, suka fara farauta. Saboda haka, ba kawai soja amma kuma farar hula, masana da cikakken halin kirki da hakkin ya yi tasbĩhi game da rãnar ambaton sojoji-internationalists.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

Mafi yawan Soviet da mutane suka fahimci farkon na yaki bayan da Sabuwar Shekara 1980. A cewar rowa bayanai daukar kwayar cutar a talabijin, rediyo da kuma a jaridu, iri na, ya bayyana cewa a cikin makwabta kudancin kasar ya shiga wani ~ angare na Soviet Army don samar da wasu taimako, da kuma da yawa ya yanke shawarar ya ba ga tsawo. Kuma taimake sama. Harkokin waje na tashoshin watsa shirye- shiryenta a cikin Union, Abin mamaki da ake kira "maƙiyi muryoyin," ya ruwaito wani, amma Soviet 'yan ƙasa ne saba wa sauraron su har ma fiye da har yanzu dõgara a kan hukuma kafofin. M da bullo da sojoji a Afghanistan da kuma wasu gurguzu kasashen, ya kira ta m kalmar "baki". Duk abin da ya, da kuma a cikin wani soja hankali, da aiki da farko shige brilliantly. Leadership, a karkashin jagorancin firaministan kasar Hafizullah Amin aka kifar a gaskiya hallaka a matsayinsu na riƙon amana an sanya kusa gwarazansa zuwa Moscow. Asarar da aka kiyasta a matsayin m. Babu daya zaton ko da cewa duk da wannan zai jawo a kan for kusan shekaru goma, kuma za su kawo karshen kawai a shekarar 1989, a kan Fabrairu 15. Ranar Tunawa da sojoji-internationalists a Rasha da kuma sauran tsohon Tarayyar kasashen bikin girmama na tashi na karshe Soviet soja a fadin Termez gada. Ã'a, shi ne general. Saboda haka ya tabbatar da kafofin watsa labarai.

Abin da ya faru a kan Fabrairu 15

Ranar Tunawa da sojoji-internationalists bikin tunawa da cikar tarihi Maris na da yawa motorized ginshikan a arewa banki na Amu Darya River a kan iyakar kauyen Termez. Fama motocin, ado da Soviet flags, furanni, murmushi marabtar, yalwa da 'yan jarida, ciki har da kasashen waje wadanda - duk ' yan ƙasa na dukan duniya zai iya ganin kan su telebijin fuska. Zai yiwu shi ne to da cewa da ra'ayin kafa da hutu, Memorial Day sojoji-internationalists. Photo Kwamandan B. Gromov, wata hira da shi, pointedly karta fuska janar da kuma wasu m jawabin da shi, kuma ba a sani ba ga kowa - duk wannan halitta mai sosai festive da kuma m kewaye, halayyar marigayi-Gorbachev jam'iyyar ilmi. Operation "Highway" ya zama nasara a matsayin tura sojojin kafin Gromov daga kasashen makwabta zo daga 115 dubu mutane, da kuma kusan babu asarar. Kawai, a matsayin shi ya juya waje, da gida bai kõma ba shi.

Game da fursunonin da deserters

Akwai wani category na mayakan, wanda yake shi ne daraja ambaton a Rãnar ambaton sojoji-internationalists. Fabrairu 15 ginshikan rantsuwarsu hadu a Termez, babu tomivshiesya kãmamme sojoji da sanda. 130 daga cikinsu suka daga baya saki da kuma koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Duk a duk, wani fursuna na dushmans ziyarci, bisa ga hukuma Figures, 417 Soviet sojojin. A rabo yawa daga gare su ne ba a sani ba ga wannan rana. Su taba koma gida 287 mutane suna tabbatar da mutuwar a yau.

Cases je abokan gaba a lokacin yaki a Afghanistan sun kasance musamman rare.

Agaji fursunoni halarci da kuma wasu kasashen waje da} ungiyoyin NGO, ciki har da emigre. A 1992, Amirka gefe ya sanar da Rasha hukumomi game da makomar 163 sun bace. Wasu daga cikin su an ba mafaka da kuma rayuwa a Amurka da kuma iya yi tasbĩhi game da rãnar memory sojoji-internationalists. A mafi yawan lokuta, Soviet da sojoji da jami'an yi girman kai su bauta da mutunci, kuma babu yarjejeniyar tare da abokan gaba ba a kammala.

Daya misali: a shekarar 1985, kasar Pakistan sansanin Badaber aka zahiri kama mayakan CA žunsa. Abin baƙin ciki, da yunkurin ba nasara saki, da 'yan tawayen da aka kashe.

Wãne ne wanda yake bauta wa?

A Fabrairu 15, rãnar Memory of Sojoji-Internationalists ce duk abin da alaka da Afghanistan yaki. Ba fiye da zai zama da tambaya na yadda za su zama wani ɓangare na wani "iyaka contingent". Ya kamata a lura da cewa yaki a cikin eighties aka aiko kawai a kan wani son rai-akai. Wani abu shi ne cewa overall yanayi a Soviet al'umma da kuma sojojin ne irin wannan cewa ki jirgin saman soja kusan iya ba. Amma ga jami'an, da yawan rahotanni wuce ta arba'in sojojin bukatun. Ba ta kasance ba cewa biya na soja aiki ya fi na wadanda suka yi aiki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Cak na harkokin ciniki ba zai iya recoup hadarin da yanayi mai wahala da dangantaka da ayyukan soji a cikin dutsen jeji yankin. Just mutane a su rinjaye da aka gamsu da cewa abin da suke bukata, sun yi imani da cewa da gaske kare bukatun kasar da kuma duniya aiki motsi. Saboda Memorial Day sojoji-internationalists a Rasha da kuma sauran tsohon Tarayyar kasashen tasbĩhi waɗanda suke hanya zuwa kishin kasa.

asara

Ci gaba a cikin DRA ya samu halartar game da mutum ɗari da dubu sojojin SA. A ra'ayi na juyawa a yaki ya dauki bangare 620 dubu mutane. Wadanda daga gare su, suka tsira, ana bikin ranar tunawa da sojoji-internationalists Fabrairu 15, kuma ambaci matattu. Kuma akwai mutane da yawa. Official asarar adadi ne mafi kusanta zuwa 14.5 dubu mutane. Bugu da kari, game da dubu 50 suka ji rauni. Mutuwa a asibitoci nan da nan, kuma sannu a hankali wannan bakin ciki statistics ba kunshe a cikin wadannan shekaru.

A Afghanistan yaki ba halin da selectivity daga cikin wadanda aka. Daga cikin matattu - biyar generals. Kwamandojin a dukkan matakai nemi su rage asarar ma'aikata, a mafi yawan lokuta bi da aikinsu responsibly da kaina kare. Ranar Tunawa da sojoji-internationalists a Rasha bikin duk da darajõji - daga masu zaman kansu zuwa Marshal.

Afghan mutane Asarar da aka kiyasta a kusan. Su ne sosai high, har zuwa miliyan biyu da. Dalilin da cewa - a tsaga a ra'ayin jama'a. The yaki aka yi yaƙi ba tare da makasudin zuwa nasara ko subjugate Afghanistan. The nufi yana da kyau: da su aiwatar da gurguzu dabi'u maimakon na mulkin gargajiya tsarin. Abin baƙin ciki, 'yan siyasa suna da yaushe kokarin gyara kwari soja mutane. Fiye da kawai wanda.

Yadda za a yi tasbĩhi game da rãnar ambaton sojoji-internationalists

Wannan rana ya zama hutu ga dukan ƙasar, ba kawai ga Afghanistan Tsohon soji. A Rasha, an hukuma mai suna Ranar Tunawa da Russia suka yi aiki da taƙawa waje da Fatherland. Lokacin da yaki zo, babu wanda shared da wadanda ke fama da jamhuriyoyin, aikata shi daga baya, bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Alal misali, a Ukraine sun kiyasta cewa, yayin da arziki na kasa da kasa taimako bai kõma ba gida don game da biyu da rabi dubu mazaunan Ukrainian SSR. Rasha ya biya wannan siyasa kasada daga cikin mafi girma farashin daga cikin Soviet jamhuriyoyin. Yau, hukumomin gwamnati da} ananan hukumomi ba saboda da hankali ga yadda za Rãnar ambaton sojoji-internationalists a ranar 15 Fabrairu. events labari ya shafi mai yawa tarurruka, kide da kuma nune-nunen. Akwai sojojin da wani abu to ku tuna.

Bayan kammala na aikin hukuma kashi har yanzu ba haihuwa Tsohon soji zo tebur.

Kashegari, baya ga rayuwar yau da kullum, ba son daya da suka samu a cikin m eighties.