Perm gallery: tarihi da kuma sake dubawa

Perm Art Gallery ne daya daga cikin manyan al'adu cibiyoyin birnin. A ganuwar ta housed game da dubu hamsin na musamman farfado da gabatar da baƙi zuwa Rasha da kuma Turai art na XV-XX ƙarni, kazalika da kayayyakin gargajiya daga Misira da kuma Japan. Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya, godiya ga wata babbar daukan hotuna, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a galleries biyu a cikin Urals da kuma sauran yankuna na Rasha. A wannan site za ka iya koyi da yawa ban sha'awa facts daga labarin kasa.

A tushe da kuma kafa

Ana zargin wannan al'adu ma'aikata da aka riga da da jerin abubuwan da suka yi tasiri cikin halittar gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ta dukan tarin. A karshen karni na sha tara an tushen a Perm Scientific Industrial Museum hadaddun, wanda aka bude a sashen na art. A da shi ba za ka iya ganin ga ayyukan shahara Farfesa Art Academy kuma a talented fenta Vereshchagin, kazalika da ɗan'uwansa Bitrus, cewa suka ba su uwa da Perm yankin.

Sa'an nan, a cikin wannan sashen ya fara samu mutane da yawa da sauran ban sha'awa ayyukan fice artists, yin da Perm Art Gallery da aka kafa. Its grand bude da aka gudanar a kaka 1922.

Wadanda suka kafa na gidan kayan gargajiya sun Alexander da kuma Nicholas Syropyatov Serebrennikov. Sun kasance sũ ne malaman al'adu da tarihi da rayuwar na yankin, saboda haka, mafi muhimmanci na nuni da aka kafa ta da wadannan masana. A twenties karni na karshe da suka yi shirya wani yawan expeditions to m wurare na Perm yankin, don haka zai cika sama da tarin daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya katako, sculptures, ornamental dinki, kazalika da dama wurin hutawa abubuwa da gumaka. Saboda haka, ta shekara ta 1925, Perm Gallery a cikin ganuwar ta yi wajen dubu huɗu abubuwa. Sa'an nan da tarin aka bayansa da yafi saboda Jihar Museum Asusun.

A kara rabo daga cibiyoyin

A 1932, a karkashin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bai wa ginin tsohon Cathedral na Transfiguration Cathedral. Shekaru hudu bayan wannan taron ne a Cibiyar Rawaki Hikmat samu sabon matsayi, kuma ya kasance da aka sani da jiha. A lokacin yakin shekaru da aka kerarre a cikin gabatarwa na gidan kayan gargajiya farfaganda posters, yawa daga waɗanda aka sa'an nan a hada a cikin tarin.

Tun da sittin daga cikin karni na ashirin, ma'aikata na al'adu cibiyoyin da aka hannu a wani iri-iri expeditionary yakin, don haka sun kasance iya tara mai yawa kayayyakin gargajiya embodying da kerawa da kuma ma'adanin na kasashe da suke zaune a Perm yankin. Sa'an nan da gidan kayan gargajiya fara kusa hadin gwiwa tare da kasashen waje artists wanda ya koma da shi da tarin ayyukan da ya yi.

gallery description

Don kwanan wata, Perm Jihar Gallery, kuma aka housed a cikin wani tsohon babban coci, wanda shi ne wani gine-gine abin tunawa, gina a karni na sha tara. A 'yan shekaru da suka wuce aka yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a coci sake canjawa wuri zuwa ga mallaka na Perm diocese. A shekara ta 2017, da Perm Jihar Art Gallery kamata a koma zuwa wani sabon gini, ga abin da yi ya riga ya fara.

A halin yanzu, ta nuni yanki na game da 1700 murabba'in mita. A gidan kayan gargajiya aiki a total na 110 ma'aikata, na da 38 mutane suna tsunduma a kimiyya da ayyukan. A kan talakawan, a shekara shi ne al'adu ma'aikata ziyarci ta game da 115 000 visitors to dubi ban mamaki daukan hotuna.

A nan ne wani tarin

Perm gallery yayi yan unguwa da kuma baƙi zuwa yankin saduwa da dama ayyukan art na daban-daban styles kuma yayi tsawon XV-XX ƙarni. A wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ganin graphics, sassaka, zanen, jama'a kuma na ado da kuma amfani da zane-zane na Rasha da kuma da yawa kasashen Turai.

A cikin farko biyu benaye da wannan al'adu ma'aikata na da tarin zane-zane da dama Rasha da Turai litattafansu na portraiture, kazalika da zane-zane, da aka rubuta a cikin Genre na seascape. Amma da girman kai na cikin gallery aka dauke su a musamman tarin Rasha coci sculptures daga itace, lambobi game da ɗari huɗu da farfado. Wannan tarin yadu da aka sani a waje Rasha a matsayin na musamman a kanta da kuma ba shi da wani analogues a duniya.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi kuma iya zama alfahari da ta rare tarin na icons Perm gallery. Hotuna daga wannan nuni nuna cewa akwai Monuments na art na zamanin d Rasha, halitta wurin hutawa Moscow da kuma Ural nazarinsa.

kwaikwayo na baƙi

Kowane mutum, wanda yake a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, shi ne ya yi ĩmãni da cewa ya lãbãri ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma karin bayani. Mutane suna sha'awar da hotuna na shahara Rasha artists kamar Aivazovsky, Repin, Shishkin, Kuindzhi da sauransu. Baƙi zai kuma ji dadin dakin iconography, amma mafi girma ni'ima ne mai tarin katako, sculptures, wanda shi ne sosai sabon abu da kuma asali.

Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan al'adu ma'aikata aiki sosai m da kuma sada zumunci ma'aikatan, wanda zai iya zama da ban sha'awa ya rike wani yawon shakatawa da kuma gaya yawa musamman facts game da art na yankin. All baƙi bayar da shawarar wannan wuri shakka ziyarci mutanen da suka ne ko da dan kadan sha'awar art. Uku benaye cike da ban mamaki da farfado da cewa ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam.

Yana da amfani sani

Perm gallery ne bude kowace rana, fãce Litinin. Talata, Laraba, Jumma'a da Asabar, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya buɗe at 10:00 am kuma rufe a 19:00 pm. A Alhamis yana da cibiyar al'adu ne bude daga 12:00 zuwa 21:00, kuma a kan lahadi - daga 11:00 zuwa 19:00.

The kudin na fara tasawa tikitin ne $ 100, dalibai za su iya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya na 30 rubles, pensioners - 50 rubles, da kuma 'yan kasashen waje - for 210 rubles.

Ina da shi ne?

Perm Gallery ne dake kusa da tsakiyar birnin a Komsomolsk Avenue, 4. Saboda haka, idan tafiya a kan babban juzu'in tsakiya na Perm, ta quite sauki sami. Har ila yau a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya tafiya a kan wani sufurin jama'a. Don ply trolleybuses №1, tsaya a nan ba "Gallery" ko №5 da №7, samun kashe da tasha. "Soviet". Bugu da kari, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya za a iya isa da bas №3, 7, 14, 68, 14, 10 da kuma 60 ko tram №11, 7, 4 da kuma 3, zama a kusa da tsakiya Sashen Store, daga wanda har zuwa gallery zai yi tafiya game da biyar da ɗari mita .

Ga wasu tambayoyi da ka iya kiran wannan lambar waya: +7 (342) 21-295-24.

Babu shakka cewa wannan ma'adanar - mai ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa wuri. A ganuwar ta akwai da yawa m, musamman da kyau zane-zane da kuma kayayyakin gargajiya. Saboda haka, a kalla sau daya a rayuwa ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci wannan gidan kayan gargajiya na Perm Krai.