Nematodes mutane: cututtuka, rigakafin, yana sa da kuma halaye na magani

Roundworms, ko nematodes - mafi bambancin irin tsutsotsi, lambobi da dama dubban jinsin. Wasu daga cikin su ba sa cutar da mutum, amma akwai predatory nematodes a mutanen da suke da hatsari ga lafiya, kamar yadda shi sa wasu matukar hatsari cututtuka: ascariasis, strongyloidiasis, da sauransu.

Description da rai sake zagayowar

A mafi halayyar alama na su bayyanar - madauwari giciye sashe da kuma elongated fusiform siffar na jiki, ta hanyar abin da suka iya daidaita da yanayi da kuma advantageously kafa a cikin mutum nama, kai da jini ko zuciya da sauransu da ta dace, sau da yawa hanji.

Wasu tsarin fasali na nematodes:

• Wadannan helminths iri guda ba, cikinsa da mace shi ne yawanci ya fi girma fiye da namiji.
• Sun yi kyau-ɓullo da juyayi da kuma narkewa kamar tsarin.
• haihuwa tsarin da aka ma da ci gaba.

A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar irin wannan tsutsotsi hada da matakai 1-3 larvae balagagge cikin balagagge mutane. Barazana ga lafiyar dan adam kuma suna da larvae da kuma adult tsutsotsi. Su qwai ne a ƙasa tare da tumbi mutum haƙuri, to, fada cikin tsaka-tsaki jiki ko dabba rundunar nan da nan sami a cikin jikin mutum, iya shiga ta hanyar da ƙasa ko datti. Da zarar a wani m yanayi domin su adam, tsutsotsi hankali wajen samar da adult mataki, migrating ta hanyar jini a ko'ina cikin jiki. Suna iya shirya a wani jikin mutum, ko a cikin kwakwalwa, amma mafi sau da yawa suka shiga cikin huhu, sa'an nan ta hanyar da yau a cikin narkewa kamar gabobin.

Mafi na kowa jinsunan nematodes mutum - shi ne pinworm, roundworm da whipworm.

Hanyoyi kamuwa da cuta ta nematodes

A jikin mutum zai iya tsai da lokaci guda har zuwa 45 jinsunan wadannan tsutsotsi, wani lokacin haddasa tsanani rashin lafiya, kira nematodes.

Kamuwa da cuta da nematodes a cikin mutane na iya faruwa a hanyoyi da dama:

• cin marsa wanki da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu ko.
• a lokacin da aka tuntubi da kwari, misali sauro.
• ta hanyar fata.

A mafi yawan lokuta, mutane suna iya kare kansu daga samun wadannan tsutsotsi, lura sirri kiwon lafiya da kuma na yau da kullum prophylactic lura da kwayoyi ko ganye.

Dangane da abin da aka zaunar da nematodes a cikin mutane, cututtuka da kuma lura da su iya bambanta.

roundworm

Ascaris - roundworm, da ciwon mai yawa sarari: mãtã isa 40 cm, maza - 20 cm. Wannan irin tapeworm rayuka da tasowa kawai a cikin jikin mutum. Adult mãtã ne, alhãli a jikin wanda ya kamu, ta saki qwai cewa faeces a cikin ƙasa. The m ore a cikin 2-3 makonni kawai a karkashin sharadi gwargwado: danshi, kasancewar oxygen da kuma yawan zafin jiki zuwa 25 ° C, yayin da a cikin ƙasa.

Samun sa'an nan ta hanyar marsa wanki kayayyakin a jikin mutum, qwai ƙaura zuwa ciki gabobin, maturing to hankali tsutsa. Saboda amsar tambayar 'Menene nematode larvae ƙaura ta hanyar jikin mutum? " za roundworm. Wannan shi ne daidai da tsutsa, sau daya a cikin hanji, shi ya keta bangon da ke shiga cikin jijiya ta hanyar da shi - a cikin huhu. A wannan mataki, da marasa lafiya ya fara tari, da barin tsutsotsi saki a cikin makogwaro da kuma gastrointestinal fili a cikin hanji, an riga an zama balagagge tsutsa, a shirye domin haihuwa. A wannan jiha, Ascaris ne akwai na gaba shekara.

Number of nematodes a wani ɗan adam haƙuri za a iya lasafta a cikin daruruwan, kamar yadda suka ninka hanzari.

pinworms

Threadworm - kananan fari tsutsa size of 5 mm (maza) da kuma 10 (mace), wanda shine causative wakili Enterobiasis, kowa cututtuka a yara. A adult tsutsa yawanci zaune a cikin kananan hanji, inda da dare rarrafe ta dubura sa qwai (har zuwa dubu 15 inji mai kwakwalwa.), Kuma a sa'an nan ya mutu. Wannan tsari ne da yawanci bayyana ta itching a tsuliya yankin, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa yara a cikin mafarki sau da yawa tsefe wannan wuri.

Qwai nunarsa sosai da sauri, kusan a cikin 'yan sa'o'i. Samun tare da taimakon kadan hannayensu a kan tufafi ko gado, suka ci gaba da sake-shigar da baby ta bakin da baya a cikin hanji. Pinworm rai sake zagayowar ne game da 58 kwana, sa'an nan ta mutu.

Saboda da akai itching kamu yara barci talauci, zama m, akwai wani tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya hali daban. Tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji na pinworms a cikin appendix iya fara ta ƙonewa.

mutum whipworm

Wannan irin nematode m ne cikin hanyar adam cuta trichocephalosis zauna da shi a cikin ƙananan kuma sama na hanji, shi ke samuwa ne kawai a cikin mutane. Kara ci gaba da na gaba ta hanyar tumbi: fadowa waje, whipworm qwai ci gaba for 3 makonni sa'an nan shiga cikin marsa wanki kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da ruwan sha a cikin mutum hanji.

M ci na musamman jini, kauce cikin hanji bango, shi sa kumburi da kuma zafi a ciki. Shi ne ma iya sa seizures saboda wani ikon whipworm jini da marasa lafiya da anemia, goiter, yiwu kumburi da appendix.

Alamun kamuwa da cuta da tsutsotsi

Common ga duk iri kamuwa da cuta da nematodes a cikin mutane suna da wadannan cututtuka:

• a ji na janar wani rauni, na kullum gajiya.
• maimaita ciwon kai.
• barci cuta.
• juyayi agitation, yanayi swings.

Har ila yau, akwai takamaiman alamun cewa duk wani nau'i na helminth kamuwa da cuta, kuma zuwa gare su,

• itching na dubura, musamman a yara, akwai ãyã daga pinworms.
• tashin zuciya da kuma tura zuwa AMAI, wurin hari - da wata ãyã daga shigar azzakari cikin farji da tsutsotsi a cikin hanjinsu.
• rash bayan shan gina jiki abinci, mai guba da kuma rashin lafiyan halayen - da hijirarsa da tsutsotsi a jikin mutum.
• tari (wani lokacin tare da jini) faruwa a lokacin shigar azzakari cikin farji na Ascaris a cikin huhu, wani lokacin tare da mashako, ciwon huhu da kuma sauran cututtuka.
• tsoka zafi.
• magudi a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin: zafi, zawo ko maƙarƙashiya, gaban gamsai ko jini a cikin stool.
• rage a cikin jikin ta defenses, rage rigakafi.

Bugu da kari cutar huhu da kuma narkewa kamar gabobin ne yiwu hanta lalacewa, huhu, gall mafitsara, ido, da kuma da yawa wasu gabobi.

Kamuwa da mutane daga dabbobi nematodes

Mutane da yawa dabbobi, ciki har da bala'in, za su iya zama yan dako da tsutsotsi. Pet masu sau da yawa mamaki ko nematodes ake daukar kwayar cutar daga cat ga mutum, da kuma abin da mãsu. Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

A cat ta jiki iya shirya daban-daban irin tsutsotsi: Ascaris, toksakaris da sauransu wanda, bayan shigar da jikin mutum zai iya sa lalacewar na daban-daban muhimmanci gabobin da kuma haifar da tabarbarewar da janar jihar na mai shi da wani cat ko wani kare ..

Ta yaya mutum zai iya kauce wa kamuwa da cuta da tsutsotsi daga su dabbobi? A saba hannunka-wanka a nan ba zai taimaka, saboda dabbobi, ba ko da barin gidan, za a iya kamuwa da nematodes, da samun su qwai da takalma zuwa cikin gidan mutumin. To, ka tafi zuwa ga Apartment, tsalle a kan sofas, shafa wa ubangidansa, ya tafi bayan gida, a wani musamman tire - da kuma iya yada a ko'ina cikin qwai da tsutsotsi, watau, nematodes a Cats daukar kwayar cutar da mutane, ko da kuwa ta yarda da tsafta sauna ...

The kawai dama yanke shawara a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki - don gudanar da wani na yau da kullum rigakafi da Pet da mai shi, kuma ko da yaushe a wannan lokaci. A magani domin Cats da mutane wajibi ne don ciyar a rana daya, sa'an nan maimaita bayan 12-14 kwanaki don ya hallaka ba kawai adult parasites amma kuma matasa da cewa hatched a lokacin da wadannan kwanaki na qwai.

Ganewar asali da kuma lura da nematodes

A yar alamar tuhuma da gaban tsutsotsi kira wani likita da kuma sa dole gwaje-gwaje:

• analysis for gaban qwai da kuma larvae na nematodes a cikin tumbi da mutane;
• jini gwaje-gwaje iya nuna canje-canje a farin jini Kwayoyin da eosinophils.
• Idan ka zargin wani ba-hanji form sa X-ray ko MRI nazarin da za'ayi.
• Akwai kuma wani immunological Hanyar gwajin for gaban antibodies zuwa musamman m.

Jiyya ne da za'ayi tare da taimakon anthelmintic kwayoyi, wanda dole ne ta nada wani likita bayan da wani cikakken bincike da kuma sanin irin nematodes. Lissafi na da kashi dogara ne a kan haƙuri jiki nauyi.

Popular kwayoyi don helminths

Da aka fi amfani kwayoyi daga nematodes da mutane:

• "Nemozol" (analogue - "tsutsa") - anthelmintic miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin dakatar ko Allunan dauka da bakinka sau daya a rana tare da abinci. Aiki sashi - albendazole, wanda yana da wasu contraindications zuwa: retinal cututtuka, ciki, idiosyncrasy aka gyara. Zai yiwu illa: ciwon ciki, hawan jini, rashin lafiyan kurji. A mataki na miyagun ƙwayoyi dogara ne a kan hanawa na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a parasites, kuma su darkãkẽwa.
• "Dekaris" ba kawai ya kashe helminths (roundworm), amma kuma yana da kyau sakamako a kan haƙuri ta rigakafi da tsarin. Lokacin da samun magani nematodes zama shanyayyu da kuma mutuwa dama a cikin Gut. Contraindications: ciki da nono-ciyar, yaro har zuwa shekaru 3, a bargo cuta. Side effects: ciwon kai, dizziness, zai yiwu rashin lafiyan dauki, ji na tashin zuciya.
• "Pyrantel" rinjayar da watsa daga hasken dake fitowa tsutsotsi (pinworms, ascarids, hookworms), da haddasa inna. Its amfani shi ne iyakar tsaro: shi ne gudanar da mata masu juna biyu da kuma kananan yara. Kawai contraindication a marasa lafiya tare da cutar hanta.

Yarda da mafi kwayoyi daga tsutsotsi kamata a maimaita bayan makonni 2 domin ya hallaka wadanda mutane da suka yi ta yanzu ya juya daga qwai da kuma larvae cikin adult tsutsotsi.

Traditional hanyoyin magani

Mutane da yawa dena shan sinadaran da kwayoyi, yana fifita tsohon gargajiya da hanyoyin. Akwai shuke-shuke da cewa suna da anthelmintic sakamako da cewa shi ne iya taimaka wani mutum rabu da nematodes sun zauna a cikin jiki. Wadannan sun hada da:

• abinci mai ɗaci.
• tansy furanni.
• kabewa tsaba.
• tafarnuwa da sauransu.

Artemisia ne mai ciyawa wanda shi ne a cikin nau'i na foda, infusions da decoctions ana amfani da nasara dewormers. Abinci mai ɗaci tincture kamata sha sau uku kullum da abinci, da kuma a lokaci guda yi wani enema da abinci mai ɗaci. Yana kuma sau da yawa amfani da su iko da kwari da tafarnuwa enemas.

M matakan da kamuwa da cuta da nematodes

Shan la'akari da hanyoyi a cikin abin da nematodes shiga cikin jikin mutane ya kamata ka bi wadannan matakan da m:

• a kiyaye da dokoki na sirri kiwon lafiya: akai-akai wanke, yi amfani da mutum kayan wanka.
• kowane lokaci ya dawo gida ya kamata wanke hannuwansu sosai tare da sabulu ko wasu disinfectants, kuma zo bayan ziyarar da bayan gida da kuma kafin kowane abinci.
• duk sun girma, ko sayi kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma berries dole ne a wanke.
• shan kawai ruwa mai tsabta, ba za ka iya iyo a cikin unknown ruwa a lokacin rani.

• a lokacin da ta ziyarci wani gandun daji ko a kan wani fikinik ne mafi alhẽri ga ci takalma.
• bayan yawon shakatawa tafiye-tafiye, musamman a kudancin wurare masu zafi kasashen, shi ne mafi kyau da za a gwada wa gaban tsutsotsi.

Dukkan wadannan mutane da kuma magani hanyoyin zai taimaka rabu da nematodes a cikin mutane, domin kauce wa tsanani sakamakon ga kiwon lafiya da cewa wadannan tsutsotsi iya da kyau isar da wani mutum.