Maƙarƙashiya a kowane wata yaro: abin da ya yi? Sanadin da kuma lura da maƙarƙashiya a jariran

Maƙarƙashiya a yara a lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa - wani fairly na kowa matsala. A 90-95% na lokuta stool magudi muhimmi aikin harafin (m. E. Broken mota, absorptive, secretory da kuma excretory aiki na ciwon ba tare da gagarumin tsarin canje-canje a cikin hanji bango). Da yawa kasa maƙarƙashiya suna hade da wani nakasar da hereditary cututtuka, pathologies daga daban-daban ciki gabobin da kuma tsarin.

Idan akwai maƙarƙashiya a kowane wata yaro abin da ya kamata iyaye su yi? A uwaye da kakanninsu iya taimaka mazan kiddies? A irin wannan yanayi, ba lallai ba ne ya nada nasu magani. Dole ne ka nan da nan a tuntuɓi pediatrician. A gwani zai ƙayyade daidai hanyar da take hakkin a kujera da kuma rubũta dace magani.

Mene ne maƙarƙashiya, kuma abin da suke ta haddasawa?

Wannan lokaci masana fahimta da wuya, rare ko tsare m defecation. Maƙarƙashiya ana raba m kuma na kullum. A farko jinsunan keta kujera akwai wani rashin defecation a cikin yaro for 'yan kwanaki. Sa'an nan aikin hanji zuwa al'ada. Domin kullum maƙarƙashiya kuma ayan lokaci zuwa lokaci, take hakkin defecation.

Yadda za a kawar da maƙarƙashiya a kowane wata yaro abin da ya yi idan matsala ta auku a wani yaro girmi a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa - al'amurran da suka shafi sha'awa da yawa iyaye. Na farko shi ne a yi kokarin fahimtar hanyar da take hakkin a kujera. Maƙarƙashiya a matasa da yara sau da yawa faruwa saboda:

• underfeeding.
• canja wurin zuwa wucin gadi ciyar;
• wuce kima gina jiki ci.
• rashin abin da ake ci fiber a cikin abinci.
• kasa m ci.

Yadda za a gane maƙarƙashiya: defecation mita da kuma stool fom

Pediatrician tare da jariri jarrabawa a take hakkin da kujera ya tambaye iyaye wasu tambayoyi masu muhimmanci. Specialist sha'awar:

• yadda sau da yawa faruwa stool.
• Abin da siffar aikata tumbi.

Alal misali, likita yayi nazari da jariri nono. Samu bayanai daga iyaye bari da pediatrician tabbatar maƙarƙashiya a wata-old baby. Me inna da baba, don haka a nan gaba ba tare da taimakon wani gwani iya fahimta game da wannan batu ya auku, da crumbs?

Ka tuna cewa na ciki da emptying a yara na farko watanni na rayuwa - wani involuntary tsari. Amma, shi ya auku bayan ciyar. Neonates defecation mita iya zama har zuwa 6 sau da rana. Kamar yadda suka samu mazan, wannan darajar rage-rage. By 4-6 watanni (watau. E. A lokacin da yara suka fara ciyar da ba kawai da madarar uwarsa, amma kuma tafarkin) hanjinsu wofintar da ba fiye da sau 2 a rana.

Take hakkin defecation la'akari da matsayin da irin tumbi. Maƙarƙashiya shi iya zama:

• kolbasovidnym yayin lumpy.
• orehovidnym (A kirawo gabatar a matsayin mai hankali m lumps da trudnoprohodyaschih).

Ciyar da halaye da jarirai da uwaye

Idan akwai maƙarƙashiya a watan haihuwa baby, mahaifiyata abin da ya yi? Daya daga cikin shawarwari - ba su daina nono ciyar (sai dai idan akwai alamomi). Nono madara ƙunshi mai yawa da amfani abubuwa da nuna prebiotic effects.

Wani tip - to gyara mahaifiyarsa ta kullum menu. Gaskiyar cewa da kaddarorin na nono madara dogara a kan abin da kayayyakin yin amfani da wata mace. Saboda haka shawarar:

• normalize shan gwamnatin.
• ki abinci, kuma yanã shã cewa rage mota aiki na da ciwon (wanda sun hada da jelly, koko, karfi shayi, mucous soups, porridge shinkafa).
• share daga cikin abinci abinci da kara flatulence (kabeji, wake, ruwan kasa gurasa).

Abinci mai gina jiki na yara a kan wucin gadi ciyar

Bayan warwarewa daga nono maƙarƙashiya na iya faruwa a 2-wata-old baby. Abin da ya sa muka wani pediatrician. Specialist bayar da shawarar ciyar da jariri qware saba madara dabara. Sun hana abin da ya faru na matsaloli tare da wata kujera.

Akwai su da yawa daban-daban garwayayye (msl, Nutrilon Comfort 1, Semper Bifidus 1). Su za a iya amfani da na dundundun a matsayin guda cakuda, saboda abun da ke ciki na wadannan kayayyakin ya hada da dukan zama dole ga girmansu da ci daga yara da kuma gano abubuwa.

Tafarkin da take hakki na defecation

Around rabin da iyaye fara shiga a cikin yaro ta saba da abinci menu - da dama mashed dankali, porridge. Wasu jita-jita iya haifar da matsaloli tare da wata kujera. Idan maƙarƙashiya samo asali daga 6-wata-old baby, abin da ya yi, tare da taimakon wasu kayayyakin iya canja da jariri daga wannan matsala? Pediatricians, amsa tambayoyi kamar wadannan iyaye, shi ne shawarar zuwa hada a rage cin abinci na crumbs:

• 'ya'yan puree, haramta motsa hanji motility (msl, apple, plum, datsa).
• kayan lambu purees (farin kabeji, karas).
• sha'ir, da gero porridge.

Kada ka manta da kuma game da gaskiyar cewa daga lokacin da na yãye da jariri ya fara bukatar ruwa. Idan jariri ba zai ji da rashin da shi, cewa ya ba da wani kwa'di. Don hana abin da ya faru na matsaloli da kujera iya ba Boiled ruwa, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari yanã shã sanya daga berries, weakly mayar da hankali broths na bushe apricots da plums, teas tare da chamomile, fennel, dill ruwa.

Enema - motar asibiti da makaman

Idan, misali, likita ya tabbatar da maƙarƙashiya a 3-wata-old baby, abin da ya yi bayan da wani gwani? Ya iya sanya wani inji hanji ƙungiyoyi tare da taimakon enema. An sanya pear-dimbin yawa kwalban, da adadin abin da aka ƙaddara dangane da shekaru na baby:

• Silinda №2 (50 ml) - dace 2-3-wata-old yara.
• Silinda №3 da №4 (75 kuma 100 ml) - za a iya yi amfani da yana da shekaru 6 watanni.

A dace balan-balan zuba cikin Boiled ruwa. Lokacin da kirga ƙara na ruwa da aka dauka la'akari da yaro ta shekaru:

• gudanar zuwa jariri yara daga 25 zuwa 30 ml.
• jariran shekaru 1-3 watanni - daga 50 zuwa 60 ml.
• 3-12 watanni - daga 100 zuwa 150 ml.

To, ta yaya yin inji hanji ƙungiyoyi? Alal misali, likita ya nada enema da ciwon kamu maƙarƙashiya a 4-wata-old baby. Abin da ya yi gaba, da dama iyaye ba su sani ba. Domin enema halitta jariri da aka aza a gefen hagu ko da baya, baya located a karkashin roba takardar jiki. A roba balan-balan samun Boiled ruwa. Its zazzabi kada ta kasance fiye da 25 digiri. A tip na balan-balan da aka bi da tare da man fetur jelly for sauki gwamnati.

Idan marmashi (kwance) ga sãshensa ya kawai turawa da gindi. Idan yana kan bãya, to, ya kafafu tãyar da su. Pear deflated sa'an nan tip shi m fara shiga cikin dubura zuwa zurfin 3-5 cm a farko gaba miƙe, sa'an nan -. Down da kuma gaba. Sa'an nan da pear aka matsa sannu a hankali, game da shi sakewa ruwa a cikin dubura.

"Duphalac" - tasiri magani (syrup)

Idan maƙarƙashiya a 5-wata-old baby, abin da ya yi, wanda kwayoyi iya ba - akai-akai tambayi tambayoyi. miyagun ƙwayoyi far za a iya amfani da magani na hanji ƙungiyoyi. Popular samfurin - "Dufalac" wanda shi ne samuwa a syrup tsari da kuma shi ne samuwa ba tare da sayen magani. Yana nufin yana da wani m laxative sakamako, shi ba ya shafar barnatar a jikin wani yaron.

The aka gyara daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi canzawa isa ciwon da tsaga. A sakamakon:

• rage-rage PH.
• osmotic matsa lamba da aka kara.
• kara girma na hanji abinda ke ciki.

Duk da wannan take kaiwa zuwa ruri na hanji hanginsu, da daidaita stool daidaito.

Glycerin suppositories da maƙarƙashiya

Ba asiri da cewa glycerine suppositories muhimmi kyau laxative sakamako. Suna irritating ga mucous membrane daga cikin dubura, reflexively stimulates hanginsu, inganta stool softening. Idan, misali, akwai maƙarƙashiya a 7-wata-old baby, abin da ya yi tare da glycerine kyandirori, ko su sayi for your baby? Amsar wannan tambaya na iya zama wani pediatrician. Wannan kayan aiki da ake sa likita idan ya cancanta.

Glycerin suppositories ana amfani da su maido da hanji motility. A amfani da shi ne ba zai yiwu ba ga wani dogon lokaci. Tsawo da yin amfani da m dubura, attenuated physiological aiwatar da defecation.

Saboda haka, lura da maƙarƙashiya - a wajen wuya matsala. A ta yanke shawara a halaye da wuya ya kamata a yi amfani da wani Hadakar m - rage cin abinci far, miyagun ƙwayoyi far, da kuma yin amfani da enemas. Duk da haka, iyaye ya kamata su dauki wani mataki don kawar da maƙarƙashiya tare kafin shawara tare da pediatrician, saboda ayyukansu na iya cutar da yaro.