Likitan ido - shi ne domin likita? Likitan ido da kuma ophthalmologist bambanta?

Yana da wuya a overestimate rawar da hangen nesa a cikin kowa da kowa ta rayuwa. Mafi yawa daga cikin bayanai daga waje duniya, mun samu ta hanyar gani ji: siffar, size, nesa da abubuwa, barin wani sarari mayar da hankali a cikin sarari. Kusan duk wani gwani aikin na bukatar sa hannu na. Abin baƙin ciki, tare da ci gaban da dijital da kwamfuta fasaha ne kai tsaye na gwargwado karuwa a yawan ido cututtuka da kuma cuta na hangen nesa. A wannan batun, duk da mafi shirye don samun alƙawari da likitan ido.
Don kwanan wata, ophthalmology, da kimiyya da karatu da Physiology na da gabobin da gannanku, ta shiga wani lokaci na aiki ci gaba. Cuta 'yan shekaru da suka wuce da jũna a zama m, nasarar shafe a yau.

Menene ophthalmologist?

Likitan ido - shi ne wani likita wanda ke hulda da yin rigakafi da magani daga ido cututtuka. Har ila yau, ya kira wani ophthalmologist ko ido likita. Har ila yau, zurfin ilimi Tsarin ido da kuma ta cututtuka ophthalmologist ya kasance iya fahimtar ilmin jikin mutum na jiki, tun da ocular cuta iya kai tsaye alaka cuta daban-daban gabobin.

Saboda haka ophthalmologist - An, a sama da dukan, a generalist, iya ba kawai don gane asali, amma kuma ya gane ta hanyar.

Ophthalmology - shi ne mai matukar wuya kimiyya da cewa na bukatar yin amfani da kayayyakin zamani da kayayyakin aiki. Ta hanyar amfani da kayayyakin zamani da ci-gaba dubawa hanyoyin, da dabarun ophthalmologist daukan wani m lokaci da kuma daukan sanya gaba daya m.

Sau nawa ya kamata na gudanar da gwaje-gwaje ido

A matasa shekaru da mutum wanda ba shi da wani matsaloli tare da hangen nesa, shi shawarar dubawa wani ophthalmologist kowane 3-5 shekaru.

A lokacin daga 40 zuwa 65 shekara dole ne a yi kariya kowane 2-4 shekaru.

Mutane fiye da shekaru 65 da haihuwa ana karfafa su duba da gani sau ɗaya a shekara. Bayar da matsaloli a cikin wannan yanki shi ne zama dole to ophthalmologist nada magani da kuma m dubawa jadawalin.

A fannin hadarin ido cuta samun mutane a cikakke, tsufa da kuma fama da ciwon sukari da kuma sauran cututtuka da shafi hangen nesa.

Canjawa wuri na karshe rauni ko ido cuta kara hadarin cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, astigmatism.

A bayyanar cututtuka na ido cututtuka

Idan da wadannan cututtuka na rushewa zama dole don magance gaggawa zuwa ophthalmologist:

- busa na eyelids.

- canjãwa Iris launi;

- strabismus.

- bayyanar zafi, itching, kona abin mamaki a cikin idanu.

- wuce kima tearing.

- tsaga abubuwa.

- stains, extraneous Lines a fagen view.

- wahala da adapting da ido a cikin duhu da dakuna.

- ƙara haske ji na ƙwarai.

- bayyanar da shroud a cikin idanu, hana wani haske.

Wannan ya hada da wahayi nunawa

A lokacin da ganewar asali, likita zai ƙayyade daidai gani acuity awo intraocular matsa lamba, za su bincika ido ta amfani da madubin likita, zai gwada corneal kauri, zai ƙayyade tsawon da ido, da akan tantanin ido a hankali nazarin da kayyade matakin na hawaye samar.

A waje jarrabawa na ido

Dubawa na cikin matsanancin surface na ido a mafi kamfanoni samar da misali hanya. Idan dole, ƙara da bincike yana faɗaɗa likitan ido. Wurin Testing fara da wani binciken da na gefe hangen nesa. Sa'an nan ya yi wani waje jarrabawa da shekaru rashin sha'ir, marurai, cysts, ko raunana da tsokoki karni. Corneal hakkin aka yi, da kuma matsayi na waje surface na eyeballs.

Biomicroscope ta hanyar likita na nazarin sclera - fari m fata, wanda yake rufe waje na ido, da kuma conjunctiva - mucous m kare gaban da eyeball. Mun gudanar da bincike da dauki ƴan zuwa ga haske daukan hotuna.

Analysis na Coordination of

An muhimmanci bangaren na dubawa shine a duba aiki na tsokoki 6 samar da kyau hangen nesa. Likitan ido ance da ya dace gwajin da kuma nazarin aikin shida tsokoki a kan synchronicity. Brain harhada da bayanai samu daga idanu abubuwan dake kewaye, sa'an nan a kafa wani uku-girma hoto. Don gwada ginshikai na ra'ayoyi wahayi mayar da hankali a kan wasu abu. Kamar wancan ne tare da musamman ruwa an rufe da bude jũya biyu idanu. Ta wannan hanya da bayanai zuwa daga duka idanu, terminates da connection. A wannan lokaci, likitan ido detects yiwu sabawa daga na kullum. Akwai kuma wata hanya zuwa duba aiki tare da motsi na eyeballs: tracking na wani gungume haske.

Dubawa na ciki surface daga cikin ido

Tare da biomicroscopy diddigin Tantancewar kafofin watsa labarai da kuma ido nama. Wannan ne yake aikata ta yin amfani da tsaguwa fitilar - wani bincike kayan aiki. Ya taimaka wajen fili duba cornea, da ido ciki kamara, ruwan tabarau da kuma vitreous jiki. A ophthalmologist samar da wani cikakken bincike don tabbatar babu ciwon kumburi, cataracts, marurai, da kuma jini jirgin ruwa lalacewa.

Tare da fitilar, kyale nazarin ciki jihar na ido, zame yiwuwar ba daidai ba hukuncin da likita. Likitan ido - gwani Analyst, wanda a kan tushen da babban adadin bayanai da aka tattara ne iya kafa wani cikakken kuma tabbatacce ganewar asali.

Dubawa dilated almajirin

Domin saukaka karatu ciki surface daga cikin ido likita yana amfani da musamman saukad, ƴan dilate. A wannan na iya haifar da matsaloli kallo maida hankali a wuraren dake kusa. Bayan da jarrabawa, shi ba da shawarar samun a baya da dabaran a mota da kuma fita ba tare da tabarau. Idan dole, wani m koma al'ada almajiri amfani saukad, yuwuwa takaita da almajiri.

Ji na intraocular matsa lamba

Domin gane farko na wata cuta kamar glaucoma, wani likita ƙaddara intraocular matsa lamba. Don kawar da rashin jin daɗi ga hanya, m saukad da aka gudanar. Bayan wannan ne amfani da cornea na musamman na'urar, matsa lamba a kan shi. Ta hanyar wannan kayan aiki, da tonometer aka auna corneal surface juriya. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi daidai a lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da sauran zabin - kamar yin amfani da iska jiragen sama.

A hanya ga jarrabawa daga cikin fundus

Don bincika ciki jihar na ido, ta yin amfani da wani ophthalmoscope. Wannan kayan aiki kunshi wani mayar da hankali ruwan tabarau, da kuma tsaguwa fitilar. Sai suka samar da wani zurfi hoto na ido, ba mu damar kimanta da vitreous dara, akan tantanin ido, macula, na gani jijiya da jini ciyar da shi.

Wasu marasa lafiya da irin wannan zurfin jarrabawa saukar degeneration, hawaye, retinal detachment - daban na fundus cututtuka wanda ba bayyana kansu asibiti, amma samar da gaggawa magani.

A wani microsurgical kuma Laser shiga tsakani a baya gudanar da wani m nazarin ido tare da yin amfani da fasahar kwamfuta. Irin wannan bincikowa taimaka wajen gano data kasance da matsaloli da kuma barazana da sababbin cututtuka, kazalika domin sanin jeren magani. Duk da rashin gunaguni game da hangen nesa, kada ka manta da m Nazarin da wani ophthalmologist. Proper magani daga ocular cututtuka iya kawai sanya likitan ido. Shedu game da jihar na kiwon lafiya da ake dauka a cikin lissafi ba tare da kasa. Babu talla yakin a cikin tabbaci na Tantancewar Stores ba zai iya maye gurbin cikakken jarrabawa da wani likita.

Saboda haka, likitan ido - mai generalist tare da m tushe na ilmi da basira da cewa ba ka damar da sauri gano cututtuka da wani ciwo a mataki na fitowan. Dace ganewa na cuta, kuma m magani zai tsawanta ido kiwon lafiya har shekaru da yawa. A wannan batun, dole ne mu tuna cewa jingina da kyau kwarai hangen nesa - shi ne na yau da kullum rajistan shiga-rubucen da wani ophthalmologist.