Kurskaia NPP (Kurchatov)

Kursk NPP - daya daga cikin mafi girma ikon shuke-shuke a Rasha. An located a gāɓar kogin. Rage cin abinci. Kursk aka located arba'in kilomita daga shuka. Makaman nukiliya ikon shuka kunshi 4 raka'a. A total damar dukkan su - 4 GW.

Overview

Address to wanda shi ne Kursk NPP: Kurchatov, Industrial Zone, ABK-1. A kan tushen da makaman nukiliya ikon shuka ayyuka da kuma bayanai da kuma hikimar tantance sashen, alhakin sadarwa tare da jama'a. Daga wannan cibiyar ma na'am da bayanai a kafofin watsa labarai game da wadannan ko wasu abubuwan da suka faru shirya da Kursk NPP. Contact sashen: (47131) 4-95-41 (tel / fax), (47131) 2-32-60, 5-43-68, 4-85-44 - Information Center, (47131) 5-68-13, 5-46-38 - jarida. A littafin, wanda aka bayar a kan tushen da makaman, da ake kira "Gama lumana zarra."

Tarihi na yi

A shekarar 1965, Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma more musamman, a cikin Turai ɓangare na kasar, alama wani m karancin m man fetur. A wannan batun, musamman shirin domin gina makaman nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke da aka soma. Construction na Kursk NPP aka zaci a wannan shafin inda aka shirya hydroelectric iko tashar. Makaman nukiliya ikon shuka aikin da aka za'ayi ta Moscow Cibiyar. Zhuk da Leningrad VNIPIET. Bisa ga takardun, kowane block daga cikin abu na dauke 1 RBMK-1000, kuma 2 daga cikin injin turbin. A farko prospectors fara Birnin Leningrad, kwararru. Suka yi da na farko aiki a kan ƙasa.

Babban ɓangare na kara ayyukan sa a kan tawagar gaba duba balaguro. A ma'aikatan gudanar da bincike a karkashin babban da kuma karin abubuwa na gaba nukiliya ikon shuka. Bugu da kari, an bincika Lipinski, Dichnyanskie da Tarasovskoye (Kurchatov) waterworks domin shan ruwa, filin baƙin yumɓu da kuma yashi domin yi. Bayan kammala wannan aikin bi abubuwan da suka faru na biyu da na uku mataki. Engineering da ma'aunan kasa safiyo da aka za'ayi da gina masana'antu da kuma zama gine-gine. Kursk NPP aka gina da mutane suka hallara daga ko'ina cikin Union. A makaman, wasu fiye da Rasha, aiki Belarusians, Georgians, Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs, Ukrainians.

description

A aiki biyu mataki na abu (kowane naúrar 2) da aka gabatar a lokacin daga 1976 zuwa 1985-th shekaru. A nukiliya ikon shuka yana da biyu reactor inda RBMK-1000 aka kafa (na farko ya zama Leningrad). akwai da wadannan kayan aiki a kowane Unit:

• Injin turbin K-500-65 / 3000 (2 guda).
• A reactor ne uranium-graphite na RBMK-1000 tare da ƙarin karin tsarin.
• Janareto TVV-500-2, 2 inji mai kwakwalwa. The damar kowane - 500 MW.

Kowane naúra tana sanye take da wasu na musamman da dakuna. Sun ƙunshi reactors, iko bangarori, karin kayan aiki, man handling tsarin. Kowane jerin gwano sanye take da na kowa wuri domin na musamman gas da ruwa tsarkakewa tsarin. Domin duk hudu tubalan cewa ya hada da Kursk nukiliya ikon shuka, sanye take da kwamfuta dakin.

makamashi rarraba

A tashar aiki a kan 9 ikon line:

• 3 750 kW: da Belgorod da Bryansk yankuna, kazalika da arewa-gabashin Ukraine.
• 1 - 110 KV ne amfani da madadin samar da bukatun da tashar.
• 6 Lines na 330 KV, biyu zuwa arewa na Ukraine, 4 - da Kursk yankin.

Ba dole ne a ce wannan nukiliya shuka ne dauke daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci nodes UES na Rasha. Babban mabukaci da makamashi ne "cibiyar" daga cikin tsarin. Yana maida hankali ne akan 19 yankuna na Central Tarayya District. A rabo cewa shi ne ya yiwuwa ga Kursk NPP shigar damar Chernozemya duk tashoshin, shi ne fiye da 50%. Bugu da ƙari, abu makamashi na samar da 90% kasuwanci da kamfanonin dake a yankin.

A yi na biyar ikon

Construction na tashar fara a shekarar 1985, da shekara a watan Disamba. A cikin shekarun 1990s, aiki sau da dama dakatar sa'an nan a koma a sake. A cikin tsakiyar 2000s, da yi ne kusan ba gudanar, duk da cewa a naúrar a isasshe high matakin da shiri. By Maris 2011 da ya zama sananne cewa domin ya shiga wannan ɓangare na tashar cikin aiki na iya bukatar 45 biliyan. Rubles. da shekaru 3.5.

Hamzari domin gina 5 ikon

A lokacin da bincike masana ƙarasa da cewa tasiri na cibiyar sadarwa hani da aka ba su gani ba a cikin asalin aikin, a cikin abin da amfani da biyar raka'a ba shi barata daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi. A wannan batun, a cikin watan Maris na 2012, da shawarar da aka sanar da cewa shiri na asali shirin ba zai ci gaba. A bambance-bambancen da sabon VVER-1200. Amma a cikin wannan hali, zai canza halin da dukan aikin. Kadan bayyananne gaskata dostraivaniya biyar ikon girma a cikin hali idan muka yi la'akari da gina wani canji da makaman Kursk NPP-2 a ƙauyen. Makarovka, a daya gefen da Diet. Wajen sabon raka'a zai zama a aiki har sai da fitarwa na shaye aka gyara na Kursk NPP - a lokacin daga shekarar 2020 zuwa 2022.

Kursk NPP sabis

A halin yanzu (2014), tare da Agusta 22 farkon shiryawa ayyukan domin Unit 4. A musamman, gyara da aka za'ayi bakwai injin turbin janareta, wanda aka cire ta daga cibiyar sadarwa tsawon lokacin da ayyukansu. A daidai da bayanai samu daga Center for Hul gudanar da ayyukan da suke kunshe a cikin shekara-shekara jadawalin. Ikon 4th ikon naúrar a lokacin da aikin da aka saukar zuwa 50%. Gudanar da gyara №3 naúrar. Yana da aka kaddamar a kan Agusta 31 na yanzu 2014 shekara. shirya ayyukan, bincikowa da kuma zamanintar da kayan aiki da kuma tsarin da aka aiwatar. A radiation bango a yankin, inda Kursk nukiliya Power Plant, wanda aka wakilta wani photo a cikin talifin da kuma na kusanci da abu ba ya wuce da kafa norms da na halitta bango dabi'u.

Yanayi na ma'aikata

Ya kamata a lura da cewa daya daga cikin na farko ayyuka da cewa kafa jagora ne don samar da tsaro ga ma'aikata. Bugu da kari, da management na Kursk NPP ya haifar ga ma'aikata tattalin arziki yanayi moriya ga tabbatar da wani babban matakin da zamantakewa da rayuwa. amfani. The abubuwa ta hanyar abin da aiwatar da ayyuka, aikin "kakkarfa" (hadaddun wasanni wurare) da kuma "kewayewa" (sanatorium). Da farko bude a shekarar 1986, da shekara. A kowace shekara a cikin wasanni da kuma hutu kungiyoyin da sassan da hannu fiye da 2 dubu mutane. A wuraren waha na zaman lafiya da zaman suna gudanar da kullum. A cikin hadaddun "kakkarfa" da aka gudanar da horo ga sabon shiga da kuma gogaggen 'yan wasa. Domin duk raka'a Kursk NPP wakiltar lokacin dauke da fitar da wasanni ayyukan, da kuma interplant intrashop gasa a daban-daban wasanni. Sanatorium "kewayewa" tana aiki tun shekarar 1987. An located in wani Pine gandun daji, a cikin wani picturesque wuri a dama banki na Diet, kusa Kurchatov (goma sha biyar kilomita). M zdravnitsa hada da wani cin abinci dakin, dormitories, warkewa hadaddun. A cikin ƙasa na sanatorium ne a library, cinema dakin. Vacationers iya ziyarci wasanni da kuma dance bene, wani tafki da fitness dakuna, a ruwan mashaya da wani solarium. A cikin shekaru 'yan shekaru an sabunta physiotherapy da hakori kayan aiki, saya gishiri mine. A cikin ƙasa na sanatorium yana da wani zamani hydrotherapy. Sanatorium "kewayewa" ne mai kyau tushe don kungiyar na maido da wasanni ayyukan domin ma'aikata na nukiliya ikon shuka.