Janar bincike na jini Manuniya: da kudi a cikin yara da manya

Lokacin da wani mutum ya jũya zuwa ga likita idan kana da wani bayyanar cututtuka, likita sanya wani m binciken. Complete jini count ne kawai na daga cikin jerin wadannan hanyoyin. Bayan duk, bisa ga bincike da likita zai iya gano bayanai game da mutum yanayin a general. Ko wani gogaggen sana'a ba zai iya yadda ya kamata gane asali a haƙuri kawai a kan tushen da wani jini gwajin, amma har yanzu wannan ya nuna a cikin abin da shugabanci motsa.

Shiri ga kyauta daga jini domin bincike

A sakamakon binciken da aka ba matsakaicin bayanai game da haƙuri da likita yanayin, shi wajibi ne don shirya shi. Akwai wasu janar bincike na jini sigogi. A kullum na data ne daban-daban na manya da yara. Bisa ga Figures a lokacin da gwada haƙuri data karatu, likita zai ƙayyade ko akwai wani sabawa daga wadannan karbuwa a duniya norms. Domin ba su karkatar da sakamakon bincike, wanda zai iya haifar da misdiagnosis, kai kwayoyi da barasa a kan Hauwa'u na bada jini ba sosai kyawawa. Akwai wasu sharudda da shiri na ceto na kasa domin gudanar da bincike, a nan ne babban wadanda:

1. Jini da aka dauka daga wani haƙuri da safe a kan komai a ciki. Zai fi dacewa ba abincin dare m, ko abinci mai kayan yaji. Kyafaffen ko gwangwani contraindicated.
2. Amfani da giya da aka haramta a game da wani rana kafin kyauta.
3. Shin ba sosai kyawawa ga zama dole magudi da shan taba, shan kofi da shayi, kamar yadda duk wannan na iya adversely shafi janar bincike na jini sigogi, da kudi na wanda za a yi nisa daga matching. Nan da nan kafin kima iya zama mai sauki ruwan sha ba tare da iskar gas.
4. Kafin hanya, jini tarin ne ba kyawawa ba to ku yi juyayi. Idan wani dogon lokaci da samun da batu na ceto, dole ne ka samu wasu sauran.
5. Barnatar da za su iya shafar sakamakon wani janar jini gwajin, da kudi na wadannan bayanai za a tattauna a kasa, wani jiki horo da kuma wasanni, wani X-ray.
6. Kai da magani ne ba kyawawa, amma a yanayin saukan gaggawa bukatar da za a yi gargadi game da wannan awon mataimakin, shan jini samfurori.

Me Hanyar ne da za'ayi jini Samfur a marasa lafiya?

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda aka jurewa commissioning gwaje-gwaje ya kamata a za'ayi duk jan antiseptic magani da kuma kulawa, ciki har da kvartsevanie gabatarwa. Clinical ko cikakken jini count (al'ada yaro da ya fara tasawa ne daban-daban) da aka yi ta samun da shi daga wani jijiya ko daga wani yatsa. Laboratory dole aiki a bakararre iya yarwa safar hannu. Don yin wannan, dole ne a bi da tare da wani bayani da a takamaiman ethanol ciki.

Analysis na jini daga zobe yatsa sanya ta amfani da musamman kayan aiki - scarifier. Medical awon punctures wani yatsa, sa'an nan bayan bayyanar farko drop of jini ya kawo musamman pipette zuwa huda da kuma tattara abu a cikin wani akwati dimbin yawa kamar bututu. Venous jini da aka dauka via sirinji ko wani injin jini tarin tsarin, wanda ya kunshi allura Silinda da wani launi daban-daban shambura. Alal misali, ya dauki wani jini samfurin da baya sami janar jini analysis sakamakon wanda kullum ya dade da aka ayyana asibiti amfani da injin tanki da Violet Additives. injin ci tsarin ne da yawa fin so bakararre sirinji, kamar yadda:

1. Jini dauka daga wani haƙuri ga dakin gwaje-gwaje mafi aminci, domin babu tsaye lamba tare da kayan.
2. Jini corpuscles, wanda ya ƙunshi jini, ba su lalace ta hanyar lamba tare da oxygen, domin tare da wannan tsarin shi ne ba ya nan.

Dauka a hanyoyi da jinin marasa lafiya yayi nazari domin:

1. Haemoglobin matakin.
2. Tabbatar da dalilin da ESR.
3. Kirgawa yawan jini Kwayoyin a jini amfani da wani madubin, da sauransu.

Dalilin da bincike

Mene ne mulkin janar jini gwajin can? A binciken da bayyana sigogi da wani mutum wanda magana game da yanayin da ake zargin cututtuka. Bisa ga sakamakon kiyasta:

1. Yawan ja jini Kwayoyin.
2. Haemoglobin - adadin da abu dauke a cikin ja jini Kwayoyin da ke da alhakin da motsi na oxygen daga cikin huhu zuwa duk gabobin da mutum.
3. Yawan fari Kwayoyin a cikin jini ne m wani musamman dabara na leukocytes. Yana umurni ne da jiki, kara da lambobi - shaidar kumburi.
4. Platelets - faranti, wadda ke da alhakin clotting na jini, a lokacin da tasoshin an lalace.
5. Hematocrit - da definition na rabo na jini Kwayoyin zuwa jini.
6. A kudi na sedimentation na ja sel (erythrocytes). Lokacin da aka cikakken jini count, ESR kudi da aka auna a gudun faduwar ja jini Kwayoyin a cikin kasa daga cikin tanki, wadannan bayanan da damar mu mu kimanta wasu kaddarorin jini.

Clinical bincike na jini. kwafi

Fahimtar muhimmancin da ganewar asali yiwu cututtuka na data iya zama likita. Ba ko da yaushe Manuniya na jimlar jini analysis, da kudi na wadannan data bayar da shawarar cewa mutum ne da lafiya, da hukunci, da cewa zai iya zama wani gwani. Amma wasu bayanai, ta zamani, mutumin shi ne har yanzu zamar masa dole ya jefa. La'akari a more daki-daki abin da suka wakilci.

haemoglobin

Wannan shi ne babban numfashi gina jiki samu a ja da maikacin jini, wanda ya yi daukawa oxygen zuwa jikin mutane. Babban ɓangare na - baƙin ƙarfe, a lamba tare da erythrocytes a cikin huhu, shi ne gauraye da oxygen da kuma motsa a cikin tsokoki da kuma gabobin jiki. Low kudi na haemoglobin - shi ne anemia, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rashin oxygen jiki. A mafi girma index nuna cewa jiki ne dehydrated. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci sosai duk jini count sigogi. haemoglobin matakin na kullum:

- a maza: 132-153 g / l;

- mata: 119-141 g / l;

- neonates: 211-216 g / l;

- yara har zuwa shekara: 126-128 g / l;

- girmi 2 shekaru: 117-133 g / l.

gina jiki

Yana da wani gwargwado na ta metabolism, cewa shi ne - shi ne adadin furotin kunshe ne a cikin magani. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da shi zuwa ga jini gina jiki overall analysis. Protein (al'ada, ya karu, rage) - shi ne mafi muhimmanci awon sigogi da wanda za ka iya sanin ko:

1. Daga ƙarƙashinsu, da jini danko.
2. A girma daga jini.
3. Shiga a cikin rigakafi halayen.
4. jini clotting dalilai, da sauransu.

Dagagge gina jiki a cikin jini ne ƙasa da na kowa fiye da rage. Wannan adadi na iya magana game da cututtuka, kullum hepatitis, cirrhosis, da sauransu. Ragewan gina jiki tsokane kullum zub da jini, da ciwon kumburi, da zazzaɓi, da guba, da sauransu.

Tabbatar da dalilin da furotin da natsuwa a cikin jini - shi ne wani muhimmin jini gwajin. Jimlar gina jiki, da kudi na wanda yake da talakawan yawan da kuma dabam daga shekaru: Adult - 64-85 g / l; baby - 45-80 g / l. The kowa mutane shi ne ake kira Biochemistry.

erythrocytes

Wannan oxygen Mataimakan jama'a jikin mutum, a Bugu da kari, carbon dioxide an cire erythrocytes. Low index take kaiwa zuwa fitowan da daban-daban anemias. Kuma kiwon su iya kai wa ga thrombosis. Karuwa da ja jini Kwayoyin iya zama saboda Physiology da Pathology. A cikin farko case, da karuwa da ja da maikacin jini na iya faruwa a lokacin motsa jiki, wuce kima sweating, da kuma wani tunanin danniya. A pathological polycythemia iya nuna jini cuta kamar Vakeza cuta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wadannan data iya zama nuni da zuciya cututtuka, na kullum cutar huhu, da sauransu. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a daidai ganewar asali a wani wuri mataki da cutar, don haka yana da muhimmanci sosai wajen gano adadin ja da maikacin jini, da yin CBC. yaro da kuma adult na kullum ne daban-daban daga juna. Yawan ja jini Kwayoyin a maza - 4,01-5,07 * 10 a cikin goma sha biyu digiri / l; mata - 3,7-4,6 * 10 a cikin goma sha biyu digiri / l; a cikin yara fiye da shekaru 2-10 4.1 * 12-mataki / l.

hematocrit

Jini - a cakuda da ruwa bangaren, Ina nufin jini da kuma Kwayoyin. Wannan rabo ne hematocrit. Wannan lambar da aka bayyana a matsayin mai yawan na, misali, cikin kudi na hematocrit:

- mata - daga 34-45% (wanda ke nufin cewa yawan ja jini Kwayoyin - 38-49%).

- ga maza - 37-49%.

Karuwan hematocrit ya auku tare da dehydration. Rage na wannan index nuna wani yiwu anemia.

Sedimentation kudi na erythrocytes zuwa kasa na tube

Complete jini analysis - al'ada ESR - lambar wanda gaya yadda azumi da jini da aka rarraba a cikin jini da kuma ƙananan Layer. A baya can, shi da wani acronym - ESR. Complete jini count (ESR), erythrocyte sedimentation kudi na dauki ne ma daban-daban ga yara da kuma manya, kamar ga maza shi ne 2-8 mm for 1 hour yara - 2-12 mm / h. A gaban dagagge Manuniya nuna kumburi na jiki, da guba, cututtuka. Low magance kudi nuni za a iya hade da yunwa da naƙasa daga tsoka taro da sauransu.

bilirubin

Ga al'ada aiki na jikin mutum na bukatar daban-daban aka gyara da kuma bitamin, wanda saboda wasu dalilai ba ne kawai ciyar da iska. Man bukatar abinci, tare da shi, kuma shi samun da girma na gina jiki, ciki har da na baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan rashin wannan bangaren ko kasa musayar shi a jiki zai iya kai wa ga jaundice ciwo - wannan shi ne babban halayyar wani overvalued bilirubin a cikin jini. Saboda haka muhimmanci sosai a yi a jini gwajin. Total bilirubin (al'ada, dagagge ko rage farashi) zai bayyana da Pathology na cututtuka daban-daban. Wannan pigment, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na bile excreted daidai da shi.

Ba duk iri jaundice - a Pathology, misali, cikin kudi na neonatal bilirubin overstated, amma dai kawai a physiological jihar, wanda jimawa zai wuce ta kanta. Amma, idan kome ya canza cikin kamar wata kwana, yana bukatar gaggawa jini gwajin: total bilirubin. Al'ada ko high darajar - wannan bincike zai nuna. Lokacin da ba bisa al'ada index gaggawa magani ne na wajibi.

Kowane Lab data gwaje-gwaje da su matsayin, zai iya yiwuwa a hade tare da daban-daban kirgawa dabara kowa Manuniya. A cikin wadannan lokuta, bidiyon dikodi sakamakon ne da za'ayi a qaddara nagartacce.