Ina Rudolf Island? Description na tsibirin

Shin ka taba ji na Rudolf Island? Its yanayin wuri, description da kuma tarihi na samu da aka bã a cikin labarin.

location

A arewa na Turai, a cikin matsananci Arctic Ocean, ya ta'allaka tsibirin Rudolph. A nasa ne da tarin tsiburai a karkashin sunan Franz Josef Land, shi ne matsananci batu a cikin arewa. Yana da wani ɓangare na Rasha iyakacin duniya dũkiyarku nasa ne da Primorsky gundumar na Arkhangelsk yankin.

A Gwargwadon tsarawa daga Rudolf Island ne kamar haka: 81 digiri 47 minutes arewa latitud da 58 digiri 39 minutes gabas longitude.

description

Rudolf karamin tsibirin. An yanki na kawai 297 murabba'in kilomita. Tsororuwar ne a cibiyar, kuma shi ne 460 mita saman teku matakin. Arctic sauyin yanayi a nan, da talakawan zafin jiki ne -12 ° C. Tsibirin ne unremarkable, bari kuma maras ban sha'awa wuri mai faɗi, ma an rufe shi da wani gleiser. Akwai shi dama mara tabkuna, wanda ake ma ta rufe kankara shekara-zagaye.

Ga permafrost Marinjãyi. Da alama cewa a irin wannan yanayi ba zai iya zama wani dabbobi ko ciyayi. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. A Flora na tsibirin da ake wakilta yafi mosses da lichens, akwai kuma wasu shuke-shuke - poppy iyakacin duniya, iyakacin duniya Willow, saxifrage. A gida rundunar ne iyakacin duniya bear, Arctic fox wuya gani a ga ~ ar ruwan da ake samu like, walruses kuma like. Summer a tsibirin kafa rookeries.

A wannan yankin, babu wani m yawan, tun da shi ba dace da rayuwa. Akwai wani shiri ko wani shiri na tattalin arziki da daraja. Mutanen da suka zauna a tsibirin - shi ne masana kimiyya, yanayin sararin samaniya da kuma kan iyaka masu gadi. Yana aiki iyakacin duniya tashar Rudolph.

Tarihi na samu

Rudolph Tsibirin aka gano a 1873 da Austro-Hungarian iyakacin duniya Fe J. Payer, a lõkacin da ta bincika da tarin tsiburai na Franz Josef. Mai suna girmama na Crown Prince of Austria.

Da farko an zaci cewa wannan yanki na ƙasar zuwa arewa karya da sauran tsibiran, amma a shekarar 1900, wani balaguro jagorancin Kyaftin Kani ya ƙaddara cewa shi ne, ba. Rudolf Island tabbatar da arewacin ƙasar a Rasha da kuma Turai, kazalika da dukan Eurasian nahiyar.

ban sha'awa facts

A wannan duniya an binne shi sanannen iyakacin duniya mai bincike a shekara ta 1914 GJ Sedov, matacce a lokacin da gaba balaguro zuwa Arewa iyakacin duniya.

A kankara, wanda rufe tsibirin, kai mai kauri daga mita 500!

A mafi muni, wãtau arewacin batu na Rasha Federation sushi - shi ne a tsibirin Cape Fligely Rudolph. Akwai ne mai iko giciye sanya na larch, weighs 300 kg, saita a 2003.