"Flatiron Building» (Flatiron Building). Skyscraper a Manhattan: adireshin, description

A wani babban birnin lalle yana da gina wani gini, wanda shi ne ya alamar kasuwanci. Alal misali, a Paris, wannan janye za a iya daukan matsayin Eiffel Tower, a Moscow - da Kremlin, da kuma New York, za a iya tabbas ne munã zama alfahari da ta skyscrapers. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne "Flatiron Building" a Manhattan, wanda aka dauke su sanannen high-Yunƙurin gini, gina a karni na ashirin.

description skyscraper

"The ginin-baƙin ƙarfe" a New York, duk da ya girma tsawo daidai da 83 mita, da kuma mai kusurwa bayyanar, ya dubi quite m. Skyscraper tsara a cikin style of gargajiya gine na karshe karni - ba tare da dole ba flashy kayan ado. Its ganuwar da waje zane na da windows ne mai sauki. Suna yi wa ado da uku-girma image da kuma ado da zurfin taimako. A yi aka yi wa ado da dama kowanne kofa abubuwa don ƙirƙirar wani musamman play na inuwa da haske.

"Flatiron Building" (New York) ya zama wata alama New Amirka, kamar yadda aka gina shi a kan dokin nan gaba fasaha da kuma kimiyya ci gaba.

Idan ka samu kusa da wani sabon abu da ginin, shi zai samun ra'ayi cewa akwai wani mutum a gaban ya hanci wata babbar teku shafi. Cars, wucewa kusa da gine-gine, haifar da mafarki na motsi skyscraper.

Wannan high-Yunƙurin gini yana da ashirin da daya Layer, kuma mafi m view za a iya jin dadin daga kusurwa da dakuna da kuma wuraren da dakuna. Daga daban-daban ra'ayoyi skyscraper yana da wani mabanbanta look. Yana iya ze kamar bakin ciki shafi, jirgin ruwan ko m Yunƙurin up bango.

Design da kuma gina wani skyscraper

A ƙasar da ginin da aka located, to canza babban yawan masu su kafin ta wannan makaman bayyana. Wannan zauna undeveloped ƙasar saboda dukan bambance-bambance tsakanin masu da kuma jihar. A sakamakon haka, an sayo ta George wanki ne, wanda yake m da wani sananne yi kamfanonin. Shi ya yanke shawarar cewa akwai kamata tashi wannan gini.

A ra'ayin na ginin irin wannan triangular siffar da aka saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin waɗannan kwanaki sun rare teku liners, NUNA da fasaha ci gaba na karni na karshe. Kyau da kuma girman kai look daga wadannan jiragen yi aiki a matsayin wahayi ga m, kuma m Daniel H. Burnham, tsara da kuma gina da skyscraper cewa yayi kama da manyan jirgin na dutse. Ya aka hayar da darektan na wanki Company domin wannan aiki, domin shi ya kasance wani gaskiya masu sana'a a cikin filin.

A talented American ya iya more albarka amfani a cikin ginin a kananan mãkirci na ƙasar, a yankunan biyu na New York tituna. Solutions Architect gina wani "Flatiron Building" sabon abu triangular siffar tabbatar da m a duk tsare-tsaren.

A yi na wuraren fara a 1901 kuma aka kammala a cikin shekaru biyu. Tare da halittarsa, frame fasahar da aka yi amfani da, don haka da Flatiron Building ne na farko Multi-storey gini gina a kan tushen da karfe bim. Shi ne da godiya ga wannan tsarin, za a iya gina a cikin irin wannan rikodin lokaci. A halin yanzu, mazauna da kuma baƙi daga New York iya sha'awan da m gine-gine abu, shi ne mai real dutse mai daraja na birnin.

Kamar yadda wannan sunan zo daga?

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido da suka zo birnin Manhattan, mamaki da abin da zai iya nufin "Flatiron Building". Sai dai itace cewa da sunan skyscraper a Rasha sauti kamar "baƙin ƙarfe", kuma ba cewa ginin da daidaituwa ba. A duk lokacin da na yi, ana gina a kan kusurwa na uku tituna, shi ya karbi wani sunan barkwanci.

A farko daga cikin wadannan shi ne gina a Philadelphia, da kuma bayan shi da aka bayyana a cikin New York, kuma an kira shi "Flatiron Building." Duk da dukan wuce tun bayan da aka yi shekaru, ginin ya rasa babu wani daga ta martaba da kuma fara'a, don haka har yanzu kama da ido na yawon bude ido da kuma ke dauke da real girman kai na 'yan kasa.

m tarihi

Amma nan da nan bayan kammala wani skyscraper injiniyoyi da magina yi magana da gina quite m. Alal misali, a sanannun jarida na gine-gine da wallafe-wallafe gidan ce cewa unsightly yi da kuma gina ba tare da wani ƙoƙari na rufe irin wannan ugliness. Bugu da kari, an soki wani babban yawan windows a cikin ginin.

Duk da haka, duk da irin wannan mummunan comments, bayan wani lokaci, "Iron House" da aka gaba daya shagaltar da haya, da kuma bayan watanni shida, na zama, akwai ba guda free ofishin. Saboda wannan sabon abu irin na skyscraper, da yawa dakuna akwai aka takalman da shahara artists da sauran wakilan da bohemian duniya. Saboda haka Street biyar Avenue ya zama daya daga cikin mafi nagari yankunan birnin.

A amfani da ginin

Domin fiye da karni ginin da aka yi amfani da kawai ga ofisoshin. A lokacin yakin duniya na II shi ya shagaltar da Rasha soja da suke da alhakin tsaron Amurka kayan aiki samuwa.

Skyscraper sau da yawa canza masu. A 2010, rabin na ginin da aka saya da wani kamfanin zuba jari Sorgente Group, da nufin tabbatar da shi dadi a alatu hotel. Muddin ta zauna ita kaɗai a cikin tsare-tsaren, kamar yadda kamfanin za su jira saboda mutane da yawa fiye da shekaru, muddin yanzu sufurin zai kawo karshen kwangila ga haya na gabatarwa.

Yanzu matsayi na yi

A halin yanzu, a skyscraper a Manhattan gidaje da dama hedkwatar manyan US hukumomi, kazalika da yawa sanannun bugu gidajen.

Bugu da kari, tsarin yana dauke ba kawai wani ofishin cibiyar da mafi m gini a cikin birnin, amma kuma daya daga cikin tarihi da waɗansu alãmõmi na kasar kunshe a cikin US National Register. Saboda haka, a manyan yawan yawon bude ido zo nan don yin hotunan a katin ƙwaƙwalwar Flatiron Building, wanda ya sa ya fi, kuma daya daga cikin mafi photographed gine-gine a duniya.

Har ila yau, wannan skyscraper ne sau da yawa amfani a talabijin tallace da kuma Documentaries a matsayin mafi saukin recognizable alama ce New York City.

ban sha'awa facts

Tare da wannan tsarin da alaka daya wajen m lokacin. A farkon karni na ashirin, kusa da shi, suka yi wani taron na mata tufafi Stores. Duk da Ladies na zamanin, daure saboda boutiques, shi ne a kan wannan stretch daga cikin titi, inda akwai wata skyscraper, kokarin samun shi da sauran hanyar da. Kuma shi ya faru saboda a wannan wuri ya tashi skirts Ladies ginin ganuwar, dunbin a wani m kwana da kuma haifar da wani mataki kama da iska rami, haddasa iska kwarara.

Hakika, irin wannan spectacle dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin maza da taron kallo, kullum a kan wajibi kusa da skyscraper. A tsawon lokaci, wannan taron har ya zama wani ɓangare na pop al'ada, don haka da yawa katunan da aka bayar ga wanda aka nuna a kusa da "Iron House" mata da su riguna a kan iska.

Ina da shi ne?

Duk wanda zai zama a New York da kuma fatar ganin wannan fitacciyar gine-gine, za su iya samun shi a wannan adireshin: Street biyar Avenue, 175.

Yana za a iya isa ta hanyar Metro (da samun kashe a 23 St) ko a kan bas M1, M5, M3 ko M2.

Wannan ginin da farko duba shi tabbas ne za su yi wani babban alama ko da a kan mafi nagartaccen matafiyi.