End of ginin - abin da yake da shi?

The kalmar "karshen" a cikin Rasha harshen yana da dama ma'ana. A general, don haka ya kira su kẽta gefen elongated abu da ciwon siffar wani Silinda ko wani parallelepiped da dama kusassari. A karshen cylindrical abubuwa ne line, located perpendicular zuwa a tsaye axis. A rectangular abubuwa parallelepipeds karshen - ne fuska tare da karami yankin.

A wannan kalma ( "ƙare") da ake kira a tayal, aka yi da itace da kuma tsara don bayar da damar gudanar tituna. Akwai wannan magana, kuma irin harshe na dabam darajar nuna mutum ta fuskar. Kusan kowa ya san da magana "samu-to-karshen", watau Ya aka dukan tsiya.

gini butt

Za mu iya cewa karshen ginin - kunkuntar gefen abu, ba da m aiki na babban facade. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa akwai Tsarin cikin abin da facade (main ƙofar) is located a kan kunkuntar bango. Don wadanda gine-gine sun hada da Arena, da Acropolis a Athens, da Bolshoi Theater. A irin haka, "ƙofar gefe na ginin" talakawa magana sauti bai dace ba.

Idan ginin da aka rufe tare da gable rufin, shi ne yawanci located a kan gable ƙarshen gidan.

Facade da kuma karshen

The kalmar "facade" yana da Faransa tushen da yake kusa, a ma'anar a Rasha sauti kamar "fuska, gaban gefe." Daga wani gine-gine da ra'ayi, irin wannan waje ganuwar da gine-gine a wata dama kwana. Masana sun rarrabe tsakanin main, gefen facade (ginin iya zama karshen kaikaice facade), titi, yadi, wurin shakatawa. A adabi za ka iya samun ko da kalmar "Marine facade" - gefe na ginin ta teku.

Mafi sau da yawa, na zamani injiniya fi son gina Multi-iyali gidaje tare da makafi karshen. Kurãme gini karshen - wannan gefe facade (wall) ba tare da wani taga kuma kofa takware. Wannan bango iya kai da Firewall ayyuka, watau zama wani babban birnin kasar fireproof bango severs da m gine-gine da su hana yaduwar wuta a lokacin da wani wuta. Saboda haka yakan auku tsakanin gidaje, ta titi, Ina nufin zama gine-gine dake ƙare ga juna.

Duk da haka, makafi gefen facades iya ado da titunan birnin da kuma zama wani muhimmin abu daga cikin gine-gine da yanayi. Babbar bangarori, wanda sun zama ƙara bayyana a kan m bango fuskantar babban tituna, m look da kuma jin mai kyau tare da tafiya hanyoyi.

Shin da shi ko da yaushe ya dace a ce "ƙarshen gidan?"

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, gina karshen - shi ne mai gajeren gefen facade. Duk da haka, idan ginin da ake gina yana da wani square siffar, sa'an nan ya yi babu iyakar. Har ila yau, idan mai tsawo da kuma kunkuntar gina ƙofar main aka located a kan karami yanki bango, wannan "karshen ginin" - shi ne mai real babban facade. Shi ne ya aukaka fiye da kawai ado idan aka kwatanta da sauran na waje ganuwar gine-gine. Yawanci, irin wannan "fuska" to main ƙofar baya sau da yawa enlivened da pilasters, moldings, ado da daban-daban maharibai.

A daidai da m doka matsayin, kira fuska facade, wanda yake a bayyane daga tsakiyar titi, ko roadway. Kuma idan irin wannan facade aka located a kan kunkuntar gina garu na ginin, da gina wani janar ba zai iya ce cewa yana da iyakar. Ta yana da kawai da facades - babban, raya, gefe, da dai sauransu