Dostoevsky, "The cin mutunci da kuma rauni": summary, bincike da kuma sake dubawa

Ayyukan da mai girma Rasha marubuci Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo dole san kowane kai mutunta mutum. Idan lokaci ga wani cikakken karatu littattafai karfi isa ya fara karanta "The cin mutunci da rauni". Synopsis (part 1 da wadannan za a tattauna a wannan mujalla) za su gaya muku game da wuya tarihi na biyu iyalai da kuma koyi don gane nagarta da mugunta, gaskiya da kuma qarya, soyayya da kuma ƙarya ji.

Babban haruffa da labari

Fyodor Dostoevsky ta labari ya gabatar da Ivan Petrovich - marubuci wanda ke aiki na karshe appends labarinsa. Ci gaba a diary ya fara rayuwa mai kyau: yaro iyayen bar shi maraya, da kuma yaron da aka kawo a cikin gidan Nikolaya Sergeevicha Ihmeneva. Shi ne mai kyau amma matalauta iyali, ya rasa dukiya, amma nan da nan ya zama ma'abũcin wani karamin kauye da aure Anne Andreevne Shumilova. A m surori, da iyali da aka fuskanci wata cũta. Mai karatu zai fahimci cewa suna da aikin ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam, da kuma cewa Ichmenyevs - ƙasƙanta, kuma cin mutunci.

Synopsis ya gaya cewa ga tsofaffi fara tafiya, kuma ga Prince Petr Aleksandrovich Valkovsky tare da dansa Alyosha. Ichmenyev zarar ya zama manajan, amma bayan da rikici da iyalinsa da aka tilasta su koma zuwa St. Petersburg. 'Yar Nikolai Sergeyevich da kuma Anna Andreeva, Natasha, ya mai da nake toshe tsakanin Alyosha da kuma Ivan marubuci. M aukuwa wannan soyayya alwatika za a bayyana a cikin littafin "The cin mutunci da rauni". Synopsis daga sassa da kuma surori ba haduwar dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu da iyalansu.

Ƙananan haruffa a cikin littafin da kuma rawar da suka taka

A mataki zai fara a cikin Jamus confectionery, wanda aka aiko zuwa ga tsohon mutum tare da kare Azorka Smith. Indoors shi irritates gabatar da su da yawa hours na nisha, amma shi ne ba ƙaddara ta dawo ... Azorka ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu ko tsufa, ko yunwa, sa'an nan da tsohon mutum garzaya da mafita da kuma ma ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani.

Zama shaidu labari "The cin mutunci da kuma rauni": a takaice na surori da zai gaya maka yadda muhimmanci shi ne ya zama wani mutumin kirki ne, ya kasance da protagonist na Ivan a cikin wannan m duniya. Smith ya kira shi ya adireshin, kuma nan da nan saurayi motsa a cikin ya Apartment, inda ya gana da wani tsohon mutum ta jikanyar - Helen. Anna Trifonovna Bubnov - soderzhatelnitsa wannan yarinya marãyu, sau da yawa beats da wulãkantar ta. Philip Philipovich Masloboev - makaranta aboki Vanya, wanda ya gaya labarin Smith.

Princess Katerina Fyodorovna Filimonov zama na farko aboki Alyosha, sa'an nan da amarya, game da shi lalata dangantaka da Natasha. A heroine bayyana a cikin labari sau da yawa, amma da zarar ya bayyana ga mai karatu cewa, a karkashin sunan wani m mace boye a butulci yaro.

1 Contents daga cikin "cin mutunci da kuma rauni" (short)

Reviews game da wannan labari kewayon daga m ga m da musu ne, amma godiya da ra'ayin na marubuci, ya zama dole ga shiga cikin wannan zamanin na cikin karni na 19th kuma fahimtar wuya daga cikin aminci daga cikin manyan haruffa.

A farko shafukan na littafinsa Dostoevsky ya gabatar da karatu a cikin rãyuwar Ivan Petrovich, iyali da kuma Ichmenyevs Valkovsky. Prince aika ilimi dalilai a gidan Nikolai Sergeyevich da danta Alyosha, kuma akwai wani saurayi da Natasha daura labari. Duk wannan ya faru a lokacin da babu Ivan, wanda ya tafi zuwa karatu a St. Petersburg. A dawowarsa matasa marubuci gane cewa Natasha - rekõdinsa. Ivan sa ta yi tayin cewa ta daukan, amma da tsohon mutum bai yi sauri tare da bikin aure, kuma wannan ya zama wani m kuskure ... ewa, Natasha ke Alyosha, wanda daga baya ya juya ga zama scoundrel.

M Ivan Smith mayar da su cikin Apartment da kuma tarar a can, tare da jikanyar Helen. Alyosha da Natasha zauna a wani matalauci Apartment a kan Fontanka. Ta sau da yawa m kuma na tabbata cewa amarya jefa ta ga Katherine Feodorovna - 'yan mata da cewa Prince Valkovsky zabi dansa a matsayin matarsa. All m Natasha yi magana da Ivan, wanda sau da yawa ziyarci ta.

Da abun ciki na 2 sassa

Prince Valkovsky so aurayya da Katerina Filimonova, amma a lokaci guda ya gane cewa gaskiya ne farin ciki na dansa so kawai Natasha. Ivan sau da yawa gani da Elena da kuma zama wani mai shaida daga yadda gilla ta bi tsohuwar mace Bubnov: bayan doke da yarinya ta seizures fara. Hard yi imani da cewa irin wannan m mata zauna a cikin duniya zuwa wannan rana, amma bayanin irin kisan-kiyashi da aka ba a cikin littafin "The cin mutunci da rauni". Takaitacciyar da, sa'a, ba kai duk da tsoro na hudu babi na biyu part.

The saurayi yanke shawarar da ya kawar da yarinya, ta hires wani likita saya mai kyau da tufafi, amma ta yearned aiki da kuma shirye su koma ga tsohon mace, da kangarewa. Poor abu da kanta ta fara kula da su ceto da kuma yanzu tambayar da ya kira ta Nelly - ya sunan mahaifiyarta-baƙo.

Da abun ciki na 3 sassa

Gabatowa da Apartment Natasha a kan Fontanka, Ivan lura da wani karusa Valkovsky Prince, wanda suka sa'an nan ya shiga gidan tare. Ta kasance shi kadai da kuma cewa ya ce Alyosha bai bayyana ga dama, kwanaki, amma ya daraja shi a yi da shi, a lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani ya dawo daga Kateriny Filimonovoy. Natasha blushed, tunanin cewa yariman ne kawai kokarin duba da kyau, amma yana murna ya ango da dansa ne kawai da wannan arziki girl ...

Alyosha rantse Ichmenyevs madawwami soyayya da kuma cewa zuwa Kate kawai ya shafi 'yar'uwar. Amma ba ta yi ĩmãni, kuma tambayi Ivan ziyarci Countess. Ba shi da wuya a tsammani cewa kan iyali Ichmenyevs m yi fun na rabo, kuma suka - da kuma azaba. Taƙaitaccen bayanin m events bayyana wannan ra'ayin. Ba da da ewa zo da Prince bayar ziyarci Countess. A hankali, mai karatu san cewa Catherine ne cikin soyayya da Ivan, kuma ya kusan bai son Natasha. Bugu Prince a kan yamma bude tare da wata ƙungiya: ya shaida wa m nufi da kuma sanar da sha'awar auren da danta da kuma Countess.

Da abun ciki na 4 sassa na

Yanzu Ivan ciwo da rai daga cikin 'yan mata biyu: Natasha da Nelly. Na biyu ya zama kangararrun kuma teased ta likita. M kamu - cututtukan zuciya, kuma ko da magunguna ba su iya tsawanta ta rayuwa. Nelly zai yi rai ba tare da Ivan zare jiki, don haka ya gudu, ya bar wani rubutu. Likita, wanda a farko jũna a ta abokinka, ya ki yarda ta tada, yayin da Ichmenyevs yarinya ba ya so ya zauna.

Wannan an bi ta koli da labari "The cin mutunci da kuma rauni" - a takaice daga cikin wadannan surori bayyana munanan jigon da dukan iyali Valkovsky. Alesha ya ce ya na son Katherine Filimonov, amma hanzarta zuwa aure Natasha, saboda ba ba tare da rai. Amma da farin ciki ya hana rikici tsakanin kakanninsu, saboda haka Ichmenyev rabu da 'yar iyaye' m, kuma ka la'ane ta. Duk da haka, Alyosha da Natasha ta bikin aure bai faru, da kuma nasara a wannan yakin tabbatar da wani basarake, ɗan zhenivshy Countess. Tsofaffi Ichmenyevs samu karin farin ciki: Just 'yarsa da ya fara ilmantar da Nelly matsayin nasa.

epilogue

Nelly ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin gida na tsofaffi Ichmenyevs, kuma nan da nan quite amfani zuwa gare su, kuma Ivan gama rubuta labarinsa, a kan wanda ya yi aiki domin haka tsawo. Philip Masloboev sau da yawa ziyarci da iyali da kuma bai zauna a yayin da koyo game da ban tausayi rabo daga cikin yarinya. Ya asirce gaya Ivan cewa Nelly ne da gaske ba wani maraya, da kuma 'yar Prince Valkovsky - wannan shi ne wani sauyi a littafin, "The cin mutunci da rauni". Sai ya juya daga cewa yarinya san kome da kome, amma bai ce kome ba ... An mai rai daga ta karshe kwanaki cike da hushi. Kafin mutuwarsa, Nellie ba Ivan gicciye tare da layu, wanda Stores sakon mahaifiyarta Valkovsky.

A tarihin fall da kuma tashin protagonist

Da farko soyayya ne ko da yaushe mafi m, m da entails tsanani sakamakon - for Natasha Alyosha lalle shi ne na farko, don haka ta bar gidan ubansa don shi. Ta zargi da kansa, m ba har dukan abin da kuma zama bawa na "adult yaro", madawwamin Player, da kuma fi so na mata. Saboda Valkovsky Ichmenyevs ba kawai m, amma kuma ƙasƙanta, kuma cin mutunci.

Synopsis kara ruwaitowa cewa Alyosha shamelessly koka Katherine, idan Natasha ba ya miƙa hadaya ga shi ... Shin, zai kasance wata yarinya barin iyayentaka gida? Nikolai Ichmenyev haramta ambaci sunan 'yarsa, da kuma ya saci wani zinariya locket da ta hoto matarsa zuwa asirce sha'awan, tuna ya wahala ... Natasha ya sa da yawa fama da tsofaffi, amma ba za a iya zargi ga ayyukansu - ayyukansu yi saboda soyayya, kuma wannan shi ne babban gaskata. A karshen da rubu'in wani uba na gãfarta 'yarsa da kuma da dama zuwa gwiwoyi. Ichmenyevs, da wulakanci da cin mutunci, duk da haka sake saduwa, da kuma a gare su wannan ne ainihin farin ciki.

Nelly heroine rawa a cikin ra'ayi na littafin

Tashin hankalin da labari inganta bayanin irin wuri na yarinya da zuciya lahani, wanda, a matsayin alama da farko kallo, zama memba na Action da hatsari. Nelly bastard, yaro rasa mahaifiyarta, har sai karshen rayuwa yana wanzuwa ƙi Adam, wanda ya sa ta sosai zafi. Su duka sha duka, wulakanci, kuma ta ki yarda da farin ciki - wannan kananan halitta da ba ka san abin da ake nufi na zama mai farin ciki, mai yiwuwa ne, don haka shi ba zai iya rayuwa tare da mutanen da suke da kawai kamar ta, da wulakanci da cin mutunci.

Synopsis bayyana gaskiya labarin ta iyali: da zarar Smith la'ane su da kuma harba 'yarsa gudu da ta lover, wanda ya sami kansa Valkovsky. Yana Nelly ta sake koma cikin iyali Ichmenyevs jituwa da kuma fahimtar. Mamontov sane da zunubi da ya yi, da kuma ya kama da kafafu Natasha tambayar ya gafarta masa. Saboda haka, matalauta Nellie kawo da kansa a cikin hadaya domin zunubanmu, mahaifiyarka, mahaifinka, da dastardly Ichmenyevs ga farin ciki na iyali.

Tarihi na halitta

A littafin "The cin mutunci da kuma rauni" da aka buga a cikin mujallar "Time" a 1861, a lokacin rayuwa da Dostoevsky sau biyu Aka sake buga shi. A Rasha, wary na marubuta da suka komo daga zaman talala, don haka m labari da aka ba gana da babbar sha'awa, ko da yake zargi da amsa gaskiya to shi (musamman, VG Belinsky).

A aikin da aka sa a kan allo sau uku: a 1915, a 1976 da nagartattu na wasan kwaikwayo artists Solovtsova bar spectacle halshen da E. Velikhanova. A shekarar 1991 fim ta A. Eshpaja. a shekarar 2005, ya yi m da music of A. Zhurbin. Don gane da ra'ayin da labari, yana da muhimmanci ba kawai duba zuwa ga saitin allo, amma kuma a karanta "The cin mutunci da kuma rauni" (summary).

Hugo da labari "Les Miserables"

Taken raunanan ba shine farkon karni da ya rage dacewa a duniya wallafe-wallafe. A protagonist daga cikin ayyukan Viktora Gyugo - Jean Valzhak - zauna a cikin kurkuku domin kusan shekaru 20 domin tausayin sata, da kuma barin 'yancin kan, ya bude nasa factory da kuma zama magajin garin. Duk wannan ya aikata a karkashin wani ƙarya sunan, amma hukumomi suna da aka sani da ƙashin gaskiya: da matalauta mutum a kurkuku sake, amma wannan lokaci ya tsere. Jean kawo Cosette, 'yar wani matalauci mace wanda ya mutu da tarin fuka. Ƙaunataccen 'yan mata da suka sashi a cikin kasa tawaye da aka yanke masa hukumcin, amma Valzhak kubutar da shi kuma ya albarkaci matasa. Wadannan shekara ta ya mutu a talauci a hannun Cosette da kuma mijinta. "Les Miserables" - shi ne labarin wani zunubi ne wanda ya zama babban saint. Saboda haka, ayyukansu a kan jigo "The cin mutunci da kuma rauni" ne ba kawai Fyodor Dostoevsky, amma Victor Hugo.