Ciwon daji na gumis: cututtuka, magani, hangen nesa

Blokhin Oncology Center rahoton cewa m gingival kumburi ne daya daga cikin gwada sabon iri siffofin maruran. Ga cuta hadarin dalilai sun hada da shan taba, barasa zagi, da kuma kwayar cutar HIV m, ko mutum papilloma cutar. Symptomatology danko ciwon daji ne ba ko da yaushe bayyana, don haka sau da yawa ba za a iya gano a wani wuri mataki. Farkon ganewar asali zai bugun sama da waraka tsari, kuma Ya ƙãra rayuwa kudi. Wannan labarin ya bayyana bayyanar cututtuka, da rarrabuwa na marurai da kuma lura da cutar.

Sanadin ciwon daji

Kasa ne a jerin dalilan da suka haddasa danko ciwon daji :

1. Aphthous stomatitis.
2. Herpes.
3. Kwayar cututtuka.
4. Jiyyar cutar sankara kwayoyi.
5. Sankara.
6. Bullous cututtuka (misali pemphigoid, pemphigus, lichen planus).
7. Behcet ta ciwo.
8. Rashin lafiyan lamba dermatitis saboda samu hakori aiki.
9. Stevens - Johnson.
10. Primary syphilis.
11. Agranulocytosis ko leukopenia.
12. Histoplasmosis (musamman a immunocompromised marasa lafiya).

Main bayyananen cuta

Alamun gingival ciwon daji na iya zama daban-daban, dangane da mataki. Local cututtuka sun hada da:

• zafi.
• numbness.
• miki samuwar kan gumis.
• wahala hadiya.
• like.
• matsaloli tare da taban da ake abinci.

Seals da suke a kan gumis - ƙari da cewa shi ne mai discolored dunƙule ya karu a size. Ba su ko da yaushe bayyana soreness.

Sauran cututtuka na ciwon daji gumis iya hada wani karuwa a daya ko biyu nodes, yafi a cikin wuyansa yankin. Wannan ake kira lymphedema, kuma dõmin ta kasance wata ãyã cewa shi ya watsu a hayin bakinka, a cikin zurfi kyallen takarda. A karshe mataki, ya iya sa Lymph kumburi metastases, da sauran sassa na jiki, inda ciwon daji Kwayoyin suna iya samar da wani ƙari.

Biyar maganganu da cewa nuna ciwon daji gumis:

1. Pain.
2. Puffiness.
3. Canza a pigmentation.
4. Seal.
5. Zub da jini gumis.

Menene rarrabuwa na marurai, ga abin da shi wajibi ne?

A rarrabuwa na marurai ne aka yi nufi ga Surgeons, shi kayyade yadda manyan wani neoplasm, su sarrafawa da kuma symptomatology. Wannan bayani yana taimaka likita don yanke shawara a kan hakkin magani saduwa. Gwaje-gwaje da kuma X-ray data da ake bukata domin yin haƙuri don taimaka gane asali ciwon daji da kuma ba da dukan zama dole bayanai ga likita. Idan kana bukatar tiyata, likita a cewar binciken zai ba ku cikakken hoto na yadda zai iya za'ayi, wanda zai iya zama da rikitarwa.

Formation mataki cuta

Akwai biyar matakai na samuwar m marurai:

1. Precancerous mataki - da farko na ci gaba, wanda yake malala ne kawai a cikin baka rami. Idan ba ka gane da tsari, shi zai iya ci gaba a cikin masu cin zali ciwon daji na gumis. Photos a kiwon lafiya tunani littattafai don taimaka fahimci yadda cutar dubi a matakai daban-daban.
2. A mataki na farko - cin zali ciwon daji. Yana nufin cewa shi ya fara yada a cikin zurfi tsokoki da na baka rami. Neoplasm kai ba fiye da 2 cm, rufe da suke kewaye da nama, Lymph nodes.
3. A mataki na biyu. A ƙari ya kai girman fi 2 cm a diamita. A cikin 2 nd mataki na danko ciwon daji bai yaɗu zuwa wasu gabobin.
4. The uku mataki na cutar halin kara neoplasm, wanda zai iya isa girma dabam fi 4 cm, hana metastasis. Idan ciwon daji Kwayoyin sun watsu daya Lymph kumburi, sa'an nan ta girma ba fiye da 3 cm.
5. Cancer gumis, mataki 4. Da samuwar marurai a wannan mataki na ci gaba ne zuwa kashi uku, saukarwa:

• Ya bari metastasized ta hanyar nama a kusa da lebe da kuma bakin.
• An yada daya Lymph kumburi ko duka biyu. Kamar wancan ciwon daji Lymph kumburi wuce 6 cm.
• Neoplasm ya yaɗu zuwa wasu sassa na jiki kamar huhu, ko ƙasũsuwa.

Bincike da hanyoyin for ganewa na Pathology

Bincike a cikin haddasawa, hadarin abubuwan da cututtuka za su nuna wani karin cikakken hoto na farko da kuma ci gaban da cutar. Diagnosing ciwon daji danko ya hada da wani likita jarrabawa, wanda ya hada da cikakken jarrabawa na gumis, harshe, lebe, baka rami. Ya yi a cikin hakori ofishin, sa'an nan ta aika wa haƙuri ta X-ray jarrabawa. Har ila yau, a kan jarrabawa da wani likitan hakori bincika Lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa, idan sun ji kumburi, sa'an nan da danko ciwon daji ne ba a mataki na farko, ya fara yada cutarwa kwayoyin.

Bincike gwaji kuma ya hada da wani biopsy. An dauka daga lalace Kwayoyin, tsokoki, like, na nuna malignancy. A samfurin da aka yi nazari a karkashin wani microscope for gaban ciwon daji Kwayoyin.

Hasashen da cutar dogara a kan mataki na ci gaba neoplasms, kuma Yanã da samuwar. M hangen nesa bukata marasa lafiya samu farkon mataki ciwon daji na gumis.

M matakan muhimmanci ƙara da rashin daidaito ba su samu ciwon daji na gumis. Alamun farko da ãyõyinMu, kuma cututtuka za a iya gani a kan nasu.

rigakafin hanyoyin

Cancer Jiyya ta fara da rigakafin. Irin matakan sun hada da tsayawa shan taba da kuma yin amfani da smokeless taba (taban da ake taunawa). Yana da muhimmanci ba, ka dauki barasa. Safe jima'i ne ma wani m gwargwado. Wannan zai iya taimaka wa kauce wa kamuwa da cutar, jima'i cututtuka, kamar mutum papilloma virus (HPV), wanda qara hadarin bunkasa cutar.

Daji da rigakafin gumis sun hada da:

• yau da kullum ziyara zuwa hakori kananan dakunan shan magani;
• guje wa cutarwa halaye.
• Kada ka yi amfani da karfe abubuwa domin kau da abinci tarkace daga interdental sarari;
• dace kula da gumis.

Regular nunawa zai taimaka likitoci gano cutar da sauri gudanar da zama dole gwaje-gwaje ga gaban cuta.

Cancer far

A] aukacin burin na ciwon daji magani na danko cuta - cimma cikakken gafarta musu.

Tsari ga kowane mutum, kamar yadda na iya zama daban-daban:

• Yanã da kuma cututtuka.
• -daban na ciwon daji Kwayoyin.
• raya ci gaban mataki.
• haƙuri da shekaru.
• tarihi.

Blokhin Oncology Center ƙware a wannan cuta, magani aiki da ya faru bayan shawara na masana Oncology asibitin. Wadannan iya hada oncologists, Zahnärzte, radiation oncologist, jinya kwarewa a cikin gumis ciwon daji.

Jiyya na duk matakai dogara ne a kan m baki cire ƙari ko da waxannan cututtukan nama. Wasu lafiya nama a kusa da shafin na kamuwa da cuta ne ma cire. The aiki na iya unsa kau na kusa Lymph nodes, idan akwai hadarin cewa ciwon daji ya fara yada su.

Gum lura da ciwon daji na iya sun hada da:

• tiyata.
• jiyyar cutar sankara.
• radiation far.

Radiation far ake bukata don rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar dawo, kauce wa maimaita dakwai, komowan cutar, kada ka bar shi ci gaba wani wuri a cikin jiki.

The matakan ga ganewa da kuma lura da cuta

Gum lura da ciwon daji ya shafi aikace-aikace na Topical steroids ( "Beclomethasone" "mometasone" "Fluticasone") da kuma gida anesthetics ( "Lidocaine" "Ubistezin" "Septanest"). Aka gudanar da injections a cikin rauni.

Warkewa hanyoyin amfani da magani daga ciwon daji dogara ne a kan irin, kuma mataki na ci gaban sauran kiwon lafiya matsaloli a lokaci guda a ci gaba da cutar. A halin yanzu, wadannan iri ayyuka:

1. Dental jarrabawa da kuma ganewa don rigakafin cututtuka a baka rami.
2. Surgery: m kau da ƙari kuma Lymph nodes (sau da yawa, su za a iya cire).
3. Radiation, nazarin halittu (za a iya amfani da a hade tare da radiation), interstitial far.
4. Jiyyar cutar sankara.
5. Fi bayan tiyata.
6. Sinadirai masu shawara.
7. Palliative far da ake amfani da lokacin da curative magani ne ba zai yiwu ko da haƙuri ki yarda hanya m.

statistics

Maza sau da yawa samu da gumis ciwon daji. Hotuna dake bayyana da Pathology shaida, sau da yawa shi zai iya zama kuskure domin a ciki miki. Mata suna fama mafi m marurai a mammary gland.

Ka tuna cewa statistics ne Averages bisa manyan yawan karatu. Ba za su iya hango ko hasashen daidai da abin da zai same ka. Babu biyu marasa lafiya da m mayar da martani ga magani. Kamar dai yadda babu marasa lafiya da guda bayyanar cututtuka.

Ciwon daji na gumis - wani mummunan cuta. A analysis ya ce shi ne ba a 8% na mutanen da. Har ila yau, cewa 70% na marasa lafiya da suke sa 1-2-th mataki na cuta, zai iya tsira da fiye da shekaru 5. Marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali da ciwon ta uku ko hudu mataki na cuta, tsira kasa.

A rayuwa kudi tsakanin marasa lafiya ya karu a cikin past 20 shekaru, tun da shi ne zai yiwu da kulawa da lifiya da cutar da kuma aikace-aikace na tasiri magani. Wasu karatu sun nuna cewa mutane, mutum papillomavirus (HPV) virus-kamu, da sauri a fi samun fiye da mutane suka ba su da shi.